2022年八级英语上知识点短语归纳总结

1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? KASEY 一.词型转换 1.wonder(adj.)wonderful2.I(反身代词 )myself 3. you(反身代词 )yourself4.yourself(pl.)yourselves 5.seem(pl.)seemed6.activity(pl.)activities 7.decide(n.)decision8.try(pt.)tried 9. bike(同义词 )bicycle10. build(n.)building 11.difference(adj.)different12. 13. below（反

2、义词） above 二、短语归纳：like(反义词 )dislike 1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里 3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩 4.visit museums 参观博物馆 5.go to summer camp去参观夏令营 6.quite a few相当多 7.study for为 而学习 8.go out出去 9.most of the time大部分时间 10.taste good尝起来很好吃 11.have a good time玩得高兴 12.of course当然 13.f

3、eel like给 的感觉；感受到 14.go shopping去购物 15.in the past在过去 16.walk around四处走走 17.because of因为 18.one bowl of 一碗 19.the next day第二天 20.drink tea喝茶 21.find out找出；查明 22.go on继续 23.take photos照相 24.something important重要的事 25.up and down上上下下 e up出来 walk up to 走上去 27.buysth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物28.tas

4、te + adj. 尝起来 29.look+adj. 看起来 30.nothing but+动词原形除了 之外什么都没有 31.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 it seems that /as if +从句看起来像。32.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 33.decide to do sth.决定去做某事 34.try doing sth.尝试做某事 35. try to do sth.尽力去做某事 36.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 37.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 38.enjoy doing sth.

5、喜欢做某事 39.want to do sth.想去做某事 40.start doing sth.开始做某事 41.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 42.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事1 / 4 43.keep doing sth.继续做某事 44.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做 呢？45.so+adj.+that+从句如此 以至于 46.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 47. the top of 。的顶部三、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2

6、. Long time no see.好久不见。3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。7. How did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia thi

7、s morning with my family. 今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。10. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. 现在那里有很多的新建筑物，但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。11. My father and I

8、decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12. And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。3 语法：一。复合不定代词小结：1. some, any, no, every与 -one, -thing 可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：某人Someone/somebody 某事something任何人Anyone/anybody 任何事anything没有人no one/nobody 没有东西nothing没人E

9、veryone/everybody 一切everything2. 带 some 的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带 句或一般疑问句中。any 的复合不定代词常用于否定e.g. 我想吃点东西。I d like _ to eat. 今天有人给我打电话吗？ Did _ call me today? 3. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。e.g. 这本书里有什么新东西吗？ Is there _ _ in this book? 今天没有什么特别的事。Theres _ _ today.4. 由 some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓 语动词用单数第三人称

10、形式。e.g. Something is wrong with my watch.Well, everyone wants to win.2 / 4 Nobody knows what the future will be like.There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park. 5. 除 no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。二，反身代词第一人称第二人称he 第三人称复数单数复数单数复数单数Iweyouyousheittheymyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitse

11、lfthemselves1. Did you buy anything for yourself?你为你自己买什么东西了吗?（做介词宾语）2. The old man taught himself English. 那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）3. The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。（做同位语）4. I myself visited my aunt last weekend. 上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。（做同位语）三，一般过去时1. 概 念： 表 示 过 去 某 时 间 发 生 的 动 作 或 存 在 的 状 态 . eg: I got

12、up at six this morning. ( 表 示 过 去 的 动 作 ) He was a child ten years ago. ( 表 示 过 去 的 状 态 ) 表 示 过 去 的 习 惯 或 经 常 发 生 的 动 作 . eg: He used to get up early in the morning. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 2. 结 构 : 主 语 + did + 或 者 主 语 + be ( was, were) + 3. 标志词： last night, yesterd

13、ay, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day , just now等. 动词过去式的变化规则：1一般情况下在动动词原形后加 ed. 如: work, jump, loo k, 2以 e 结 尾 的 动 词 , 直 接 加-d. 如 : live, 3 . 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 , 先将 y 变 i 再加 -ed. 如 : carry, study, try 4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的 , 双写此辅音字母后再加-ed. 如: stop, plan, 4. 句 型 : 1. 肯 定 句

14、 : 主 语 + did + 或 者 主 语 + be ( was, were ) + 2. 否定句 : 主语 + did + not + v 原 + 或者主语 + be ( was, were ) + not 3. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + v 原 + 或者 Be ( was, were ) + 主语 + 4. 特 殊 疑 问 句 ： 特 殊 疑 问 词 + did + 主 语 + v 原 + 特 殊 疑 问 词 + be ( was, were ) + 主 语 + 练 习 : 1. We were in Qingdao last week and _ great fun there

15、. A. will have B. have had C. had D. have 2. - You dont look well. Whats the matter ?- I _ sleep well. 3 / 4 A. dont B. didn t C. wont D. havent3. - Did you go to Peter s party yesterday ? - No, I didn I _ in hospital. I had to look after my sick mother. A. am B. was C. are D. were 4. Sally has a ne

16、w CD player. It _ her $160. A. bought B. paid C. spent D. cost 5. - When _ the book ? - In March. I have had it for two months. A. have you had B. have you bought C. did you buy D. will you buy 6. Mike missed the first class this morning because he _ late. A. got up B. got on C. got off D. got back 7. Tom helped a lost child, so he _ home late last night. A. got up B. got back C. turned on D. turned down 8. -It dangerous to swim here, young man. Look at the sign.-Oh, I _ notice it. Thank you for telling me. A. dont B. didn t C. havent D. wasnt9. How often _you