外研版八年级下册英语课件 期末专项训练 语法专训

1、 外研版 八年级下语法专训1sounds2tastes3felt4smell678910Does; tastedoesnt soundHow does; smelltastes sweetWho感官动词提示：点击 进入习题5look答案呈现BDBBC11121314151617181920BCDCA2122232425smells; strongsounds; softlooks; quietfelt awfultaste; fresh1has lived2hasnt watched3Does; work; has been4has studied678910has gonewent; has

2、 beenhave seenhas practisedhas studied现在完成时5have known答案呈现hasnt beenHow longhas been; forHow longhave; seen1112131415答案呈现CBBAB21222324252627282930have been awayhave hadhave kepthas triedhas broken1617181920DABDB现在完成时1is2rides3feels4to go678910BCAAA简单句5useful答案呈现CDDBB11121314151617181920Does; playDid

3、; putas well astoo; towithout saying2122232425get uptoo; toReading; isare wastingdrive to work1but2and3or4or678910CCDBC并列复合句5but答案呈现orbutandorbut11121314151was2is3will come4would go678910getswould inventpulledhad knownwill come5said答案呈现1112131415 if/whether; enjoysif/whether; neededwhen; leavesif/wh

4、ether; camewhere; lived宾语从句答案呈现if/whether there arethat; travelshow; soldwhy; studiedJim sent1617181920DCDCC21222324252627282930BBADD3132333435BBADD宾语从句答案呈现whetherthatknewgoesthat36373839404142434445that he was very busy at the momentwhether we can get the chancewhy Wang Jie wasnt happythat the sun

5、is bigger than the moonstay in touch with宾语从句答案呈现4647484950who tookwhen they will come back /when they will returnreading more canthe earth is roundwhere the park is5152535455if/whether Mike likes swimmingthat Li Fang won the first prize last weekwhat they are doinghow long you have stayed in Shangh

6、aiwhen he bought the car宾语从句感官动词一、从方框中选择动词并用其适当形式填空、1. Her voice _ like her mothers. 2. The food _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? soundstastessmell, feel, look, taste, sound 3. She bought a new dress. It _ very comfortable. 4. The flowers _ very sweet. I enjoy them. 5. You _ qui

7、te happy. I know you have got good marks. feltsmelllooksmell, feel, look, taste, sound 二、句型转换6. The soup tastes sweet. (改为一般疑问句) _ the soup _ sweet?7. The music sounds beautiful. (改为否定句) The music _ _ beautiful. Does tastedoesnt sound8. The fish soup smells delicious. (对画线部分提问) _ _ the fish soup _?9

8、. The cake has a sweet taste. (改为同义句) The cake _ _. 10. Mr. Liu looks very young. (对画线部分提问) _ looks very young?How does smelltastes sweetWho三、单项选择11. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really _ like a mirror. 中考抚顺A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes 【点拨】考查感官动词。句意为“有时平静的湖面看起来很像一面镜子”。sound 听起来

9、; look 看起来; smell 闻起来; taste 尝起来。故选B。B12. The dumplings _ so good that I cant wait to eat them. A. taste B. feelC. sound D. smell D13. Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night. I cant believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They _ great. 中考乐山A. sound B. smell C. taste 【点拨

10、】考查感官动词。sound听起来; smell闻起来; taste尝起来。结合句意“真不敢相信。它们既漂亮又鲜艳。它们_很香。”可知, 要填“闻起来”。故选B。 B14. You _ cool! Are these your new sunglasses? A. taste B. look C. smell D. sound B15. Mary _ to be very happy. What happened to her?A. felt B. lookedC. seemed D. turnedC16. Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It _ d

11、elicious. Yes, please. Its my favourite. A. sounds B. tastesC. feels D. smellsB17. Do you know the song Where has the time gone?Sure. It _ beautiful. I like it a lot. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looksC18. Whos your favourite singer, Candy? Lin Junjie. His songs _ very beautiful. A. feel B. look

12、 C. taste D. sound 【点拨】歌曲应该用“听起来”, 所以此题选D, 表示他的歌曲听起来很美妙。D19. Does the soup _ nice? Yes. Its really delicious. A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look 【点拨】考查感官动词。句意为“汤尝起来好吗？是的。真的很美味。”sound听起来; feel摸起来; taste尝起来; look看起来。根据回答“Yes. Its really delicious. 是的。真的很美味。”可知应是问汤尝起来好吗？故选C。 C20. They are Jennys parents

13、. Really? They _ very young. A. look B. taste C. smell D. sound A四、根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词21. 这个曲奇饼闻起来味道太浓了。The cookie _ too _. 22. 这首歌听起来很柔和。The song _ very _. 23. 爱丽丝看起来很文静。Alice _ very _. smells strongsounds softlooks quiet24. 昨天我感觉浑身难受。I _ _ all over yesterday. 25. 草莓尝起来很新鲜。The strawberries _ very _.

14、 felt awfultaste fresh现在完成时一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. My grandfather _ (live) here since he was born. 2. The boy _ (not watch) TV since last month. 3. _ Lily _ (work) in your school?Yes, she _ (be) here for three years. has livedhasnt watchedDoes work has been4. She _ (study) Chinese history for several yea

15、rs. 5. Do you know that we won the football match?Yes, I _ (know) the news. 6. Where is Jane?She _ (go) to Qingdao. 7. Julies father _ (go) to America last month. He _ (be) there many times. have knownhas gone went has beenhas studied8. Do you know the boy in blue?Yes. I _ (see) him several times si

16、nce last month. 9. Betty can play the piece of music very well because she _ (practise) many times. 10. She _ (study) English in the school since she left her hometown. 中考兰州have seenhas practisedhas studied二、句型转换11. Little Tom has been to China before. (改为否定句) Little Tom _ _ to China before. 12. I h

17、ave had this toy car since I was four. (对画线部分提问) _ _ have you had this toy car?hasnt beenHow long13. She came here three years ago. (改为同义句) She _ _ here _ three years. 14. Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for three years. (对画线部分提问) 中考济南_ _ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital?15. We

18、saw the movie last night. (用already改为现在完成时) We _ already _ the movie. has been forHow longhave seen三、单项选择16. Its ten years since we came here. 中考安徽How time flies! We _ in China for so long. A. work B. workedC. will work D. have worked【点拨】关键词法。考查动词时态。句意为“自从我们到这儿以来已有10年时间了。时光飞逝！我们在中国工作那么久了”。表达从过去持续到现在

19、的动作用现在完成时。故选D。 D17. Why wont we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? 中考襄阳Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip. A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to【点拨】根据句意“因为他们已经去隆中旅行学习了。”可知, 要用现在完成时, 其构成为have/ has done, have gone to到某地去了; have been to去过某地。故选A。 A18. How many le

20、tters _ you _ to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016. 中考毕节A. has; written B. have; written C. did; write D. are; writing【点拨】答语中“since 2016”是现在完成时态常用的时间状语, 其结构是主语have/has动词过去分词, 且主语是you, 则应填写have written。故选B。B19. Our school life _ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. 中考北京A. changes B. chang

21、ed C. will change D. has changed 【点拨】句意为“自2017年以来, 我们的学校生活发生了很大变化。我们现在有更多的活动。”由“since 2017”可知, 要用现在完成时, 其构成为have/ has done, 故选D。 D20. Is everyone here, Jonathan? 中考南通No, Sir. Millie is absent. She _ for two days.A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill 【点拨】结合“for two days”可知动作发生在过去,

22、且持续了一段时间, 故用现在完成时, 其构成为have/has动词过去分词, fall ill是短暂性动词, 故换成be ill与一段时间连用。故选B。 B21. He _ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. worksC. has worked D. is working【点拨】关键词法。句中“for时间段”作时间状语, 要用现在完成时, 故选C。C22. You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful. _ you _ there?A. Have; gone B. Have; b

23、eenC. Have; gone to D. Have; been toB23. Monica, you _ the exam! Congratulations!A. pass B. have passedC. will pass D. are passing B24. Tom, _ you ever _ that new film? Yes. I _ it a week ago. A. have; seen; saw B. have; seen; seeC. do; see; see D. had; seen; sawA25. Your new bike is so nice! When d

24、id you buy it? In July. I _ it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 【点拨】联系上下文法。根据题干中“for two weeks”可知该句应用现在完成时态, 其结构是主语have/has动词过去分词, 可先排除A、D选项; 其次当现在完成时态和表示一段的时间状语连用, 谓语动词要用延续性动词, buy是短暂性动词, 其对应的延续性动词是have, 故选B。 B四、根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词26. 我离开家乡超过十年了。I _ _ _ from my hometown for

25、 over ten years. 27. 这本词典我买了三年了。I _ _ the dictionary for three years. have been awayhave had28. 这本书我已经借了三周了。I _ _ the book for three weeks. 29. 那位工程师尝试了每一种可能的方法, 但仍然无法启动电脑。The engineer _ _ every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started. have kepthas tried30. 你为什么如此匆忙? 我父亲的车在路上抛锚了。我不得不

26、去帮他。Why are you in such a hurry?My fathers car _ _ down on the way. I have to go to help him. has broken简单句一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Look, there _ (be) a desk, a chair and a bed in the bedroom. 2. My father usually _ (ride) a motorbike to work. 3. This pair of shoes _ (feel) comfortable. isridesfeels4. Mr

27、. Lin encouraged me _ (go) on with the project. 5. We found it very _ (use) . to gouseful二、单项选择6. What is the sentence pattern of “I love English. ”? _ 中考武威、白银A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC【点拨】考查句子结构。句意为“句子我爱英语是什么句型结构？”。选项中四个句子结构分别是: SV主谓结构; SVO主谓宾结构; SVP主系表结构; SVOC 主谓宾宾补结构。句子“I love English.

28、”是主谓宾结构。故选B。 B7. Students in Grade Nine _ a maths exam at this time yesterday. 中考宿迁A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken【点拨】考查动词时态。时间状语“at this time yesterday昨天这个时候”提示谓语动词用过去进行时态。句意为“昨天的这个时候, 九年级的学生们正在进行一场数学考试”。故选C。 C8. According to the timetable, the train _ at 8:27. Dont worry. We can

29、 make it. A. leaves B. is leaving C. is going to leave 【点拨】考查动词时态。句意为“根据时刻表, 火车8: 27开。别担心, 我们能赶上”。这里表示按照时刻表发生的事情, 用一般现在时, 故选A。A9. May I speak to Mrs. Smith? Sorry, she _ the clothes. A. is washing B. washes C. wash【点拨】考查现在进行时态。句意为“我可以和史密斯夫人通电话吗？对不起, 她在洗衣服”。根据答语中的“Sorry”可知, 史密斯夫人正在洗衣服而无法接电话, 用现在进行时,

30、故选A。 A10. My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room _. 中考长春A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned【点拨】句意为“我的小弟弟是个干净的孩子。他总是使他的房间保持清洁。”keep. . . clean表示“使保持清洁”, 其中的clean是形容词, 作宾语补足语。故选A。 A11. Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad?No, its very dangerous for you kids _ swimming wit

31、hout adults. 中考河池A. go B. going C. to go D. went【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意为“爸爸, 我可以和我的朋友去游泳吗？不可以。对你们孩子来说, 在没有大人的看护下, 去游泳是危险的。”固定用法: Its 形容词 for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是的”, 其中it作形式主语, 动词不定式to do sth. 是句子真正的主语。故选C。 C12. Sandy seemed _ this morning. Do you know what was wrong? 中考徐州A. satisfied B. relaxed C. ama

32、zed D. unhappy【点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据后句“Do you know what was wrong？你知道怎么了吗？”推断前句是“桑迪今天早晨不开心。”satisfied 满意的; relaxed放松的; amazed 惊讶的; unhappy 不高兴的。故选D。 D13. When I saw my father _ for me on a cold winter night, I couldnt keep back my tears. 中考曲靖So it is. Fathers love speaks louder than words all the time. A. w

33、ait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting【点拨】第一句句意为“当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候, 我无法抑制住我的眼泪。”see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”, 现在分词作宾语补足语。故选D。 D14. Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous. 中考北部湾A. not swim B. not to swimC. to swim D. swimmingB15. The fish you bought yesterday smells _. Youd b

34、etter throw it away. 中考淮安A. good B. bad C. well D. badlyB三、句型转换16. He plays football every day. (改为一般疑问句) _ he _ football every day?17. My father put his coat on the bed. (改为一般疑问句) _ your father _ his coat on the bed?Does playDid put18. She is a talented singer and she is also a good actress. (改为同义句

35、)She is a talented singer _ _ _ a good actress. 19. The thief ran so fast that the policeman could not catch him. (改为简单句) The thief ran _ fast for the policeman _ catch. as well astoo to20. The little girl looked at me and she didnt say a word. (改为简单句) The little girl looked at me _ _ a word. withou

36、t saying四、根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词21. 我通常每天早上6:30起床。 I usually _ _ at 6:30 every morning. 22. 这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣服。 The girl is _ young _ dress herself. get uptoo to23. 每天阅读是一种好习惯。_ every day _ a good habit. 24. 不要花费太多时间在游戏上, 我认为你是在浪费生命。Dont spend too much time on games. I think you _ _ the life. Reading isare

37、 wasting25. 你通常怎样去上班? 我通常坐公交车去上班, 但有时开车去上班。How do you usually go to work?I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I _ _ _. drive to work并列复合句一、从方框中选择恰当的连词填空1. Just now I called you, _ you didnt hear. 2. My grandma bought a dog _ she looked after it every day. butandbut, and, or3. Cindy didnt decid

38、e whether to go to a movie _ watch TV at home. 4. Tomorrow is Saturday. We can go for a picnic, _ we can go sightseeing. 5. She was tired, _ she did not stop working. ororbutbut, and, or二、单项选择6. Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. 中考盐城A. or B.

39、 but C. and D. since 【点拨】由题干中“Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long”可知说话人一直想读彼得潘, 今天终于从图书馆借到了这本书, 句子前后是并列关系, 故选C。C7. Whats the secret of success, Dr. Know? More time and effort, _ youll make it some day. 中考孝感A. yet B. or C. and D. but C8. Dont always watch TV _ your mother will be angry. A. so B. bu

40、t C. and D. or 【点拨】考查连词。由“Dont always watch TV”可知此处要表达“不要总是看电视, 否则你妈妈会生气的。”or表示否则, 故选D。D9. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _ its also the common interest of the world. 中考安徽A. so B. and C. or D. but 【点拨】逻辑推理法。句意为“一个更美好的未来是中国人民的目标, 也是全世界共同的利益。”句子之间是并列关系, 故选B。B10. This cap is nice, _

41、 it doesnt look good on me. 中考北京A. for B. so C. but D. or 【点拨】句意为“这个帽子很好看, 但是我戴上不好看。”句子前后是转折关系, 故选C。C三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词11. 至于午饭, 你可以吃米饭, 或者你可以吃面条。For lunch, you can eat rice, _ you can eat noodles. 12. 昨天上午雨下得很大, 但是孩子们都按时到校了。It rained heavily yesterday morning, _ the children arrived at school on

42、time. orbut13. 努力学习, 你将会通过考试。Work hard, _ youll pass the exam. 14. 你可以去杭州度假, 或者你可以去桂林。To spend your holiday, you can go to Hangzhou, _ you can go to Guilin. andor15. 尽管我的表妹很小, 但她能够帮助做家务了。My cousin was young, _ she was able to help with the housework. but宾语从句一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. I wondered whether he

43、_ (be) late or not. 2. Mum told Linda that the earth _ (be) smaller than the sun. 3. Could you tell me if Jack _ (come) to Russia to see me?wasiswill come4. Kate didnt tell me where her cousin _ (go) next month. 5. Do you know what he _ (say) just now?6. Could you tell me how Bill _ (get) to school

44、every day?7. Dave told me he _ (invent) lots of useful things in the future. would gosaidgetswould invent8. Lisa said that small boys _ (pull) leaves off plants. 9. She said they _ (know) each other for quite some time. 10. Please tell me if she _ (come) again next time. pulledhad knownwill come二、句型

45、转换11. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?(改为宾语从句) Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China? if/whether enjoys12. “Does the girl need any help?” he asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me _ the girl _ some help. 13. When does the train leave? I want to know. (改为宾语从句) I want to know

46、 _ the train _. if/whether neededwhen leaves 14. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为宾语从句) Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday. 15. He never told me. Where did he live?(改为宾语从句) He never told me _ he _. if/whether camewhere lived16. Are there any apples in the box? No on

47、e knows. (改为宾语从句) No one knows _ _ _ some apples in the box. 17. Our teacher told us. Light travels faster than sound. (改为宾语从句) Our teacher told us _ light _ faster than sound. if/whether there arethat travels18. “How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop? ” Kevin asked me. (改为宾语从句) Kevin asked me _

48、I _ goods at the WeChat shop. 19. “Why do you study so hard?” I asked Alice. (改为宾语从句) I asked Alice _ she _ so hard. how soldwhy studied20. “Why does Jim send flowers to Ms. Grey every September?” he wondered. (改为宾语从句) He wondered why _ _ flowers to Ms. Grey every September. Jim sent三、单项选择21. I wond

49、er _. It will fall on a Saturday. A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. how National Day will fall on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this yearD. what day National Day will fall on this yearD22. Do you know _ Grandma is going to visit us? Next Saturday. She told me on the phone

50、. A. where B. why C. when D. whether 【点拨】考查宾语从句引导词。where 哪里; why 为什么; when 何时; whether是否。根据答语“Next Saturday. ”可知问的是时间, 故选C。 C23. Im not sure _ he is right. _ he is right, I will follow him. A. when; If B. whether; WhetherC. if; Whether D. whether; If【点拨】考查连词。when当时候; if, 如果, 是否; whether是否。引导宾语从句时if与

51、whether同义, 在or not之前, 介词之后, 不定式之前只能用whether, 但whether不能引导条件状语从句, 其他时候两者皆可, 根据句意“我不确定他是不是对的。如果他是对的, 我就听他的。”故选D。 D24. I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会) ? A. what should I do B. when should I go C. wh

52、at I should do D. when I should go 【点拨】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中, 从句通常用陈述语序, 排除A、B。从答语“How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo？”判断句子询问的是暑假做什么, 所以用what引导。故选C。 C25. Do you know _ to our school? Next term. A. when the exchange students cameB. when did the exchange students comeC. when the exchan

53、ge students will comeD. when will the exchange students come【点拨】know后加宾语从句, 引导词陈述句语序, 主句是一般现在时, 从句时态不受限制, 结合“Next term. ”可知表达的是将来的动作, 故用一般将来时“will动词原形”, 故选C。 C26. Next Friday is my mothers birthday. Im thinking about _. 中考泰州Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her

54、B. how I can give her a surprise C. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal B27. Could you tell me _ tomorrow? It will be sunny _. 中考青岛A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunnyB28

55、. What did he ask just now? He wondered _. A. if they would meet at the school gateB. when would they startC. that they would take some foodD. how they will get thereA29. Ms. Perry, can you tell me _? Africa. A. what the baby giraffe likes eatingB. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC. when the baby

56、giraffe was bornD. where the baby giraffe comes fromD30. I saw David in the teachers office this morning. Do you know _ he was there?He went there to hand in his homework. A. how B. whether C. when D. why【点拨】联系上下文法。根据下文“He went there to hand in his homework. 他去那儿交他的作业。”可知问的是原因, 故选D。D31. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players areB32. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he comeC. if he comes D. whether hell comeB33. Could you tell me _ the near