2007年广东地区英语科语法复习--名词从句 高三英语课件教案 人教版

1、 名词性从句说出划线局部在句中所充当的成分。1. The plan has not been made. 2. Whether he will go abroad has not been decided.3. I am expecting his arrival. 4. .I expect that he will come. 5. The most important thing is concentration. 6. The most important thing is that we must concentrate on study. 7 The famous actress,

2、Zhang Ziyi ,will come to our city. 8. The news that Zhang ziyi will come to our city surprised us.主语主语宾语宾语表语表语 同位语同位语名词性从句是具有名词功能的非独立使用的分句,包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。主语从句：Translate the following sentences using it.1.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。It is probable that he has told him everything2他何时回来还不能确定。It is uncertain w

3、hen he will come back.3她没能获奖真是太可惜了。It was a pity that she didnt get a prize 4据报道说世界人口增长得越来越快。It is reported that the population of the world is increasing faster and faster5那天我刚好在街上见到我的好朋友Mary.It happened that I met my good friend Mary in the street (on) that day.小结:it 作 形式主语的四个主要句型1.it +be+形(possib

4、le/certain/surprising_)+that从句2.it+be+名(no surprise/no wonder/a pity_)+that 从句3.it+be+过去分词(said/reported/thought/believed/decided_)+ that从句4.it+不及物动词happen_+that 从句Corrections They have won the game made us excited. It is suggested that we will go boating tomorrow. will-shouldWhen will he leave is u

5、nknown. will he -he willThatTranslations我想知道我的梦想是否能够实现。I wonder whether/if my dream will come true.2 她告诉我晚会于星期六晚上在大厅举行。She told me that the meeting would be held on Saturday night in the hall.3.老师给我们许多如何提高阅读能力的建议。The teacher gave us a lot of advice on how we can improve our reading ability.4. 我肯定我会成

6、功。I am sure that I will succeed.5. 我们认为学好英语非常重要。We think it important that we should learn English well.6. 他说他来自德国，他说德语。He said that he came from Germany and that he spoke German.小结:宾语从句类别 1.动词+宾从 2.动词+间宾+宾从(直宾)3.介词+宾从 4.be+形+宾从5.主语+动词+形式宾语(it)+形/名+that 从句6.两个或多个并列宾从Corrections:1.He pretended that h

7、e is reading. is-was3.He asked when would she come back. would she-she would 4.We insisted that more teachers are sent there to help them. are-should be表语从句1.他不来的原因是他病了.The reason why he didnt come was that he was ill.2. 天看起来好似要下雨.It looks _ it was going to rain.as if用适当的连接词填空.1.She sang and danced

8、.That is _she passed the examination.2.She passed the driving test. That is_ she was so happy.becausewhy 同位语从句 1外国朋友表达了他们某天将来中国拜访的希望。 The foreign friends expressed a hope that they would visit China some day. 2. I am glad and excited at the news_ I have got the first prize for the competition.that3.

9、 A decision was made _those who lied to the factory would not be allowed to stay.4 .I have no idea _he will do.小结: whatthatCorrections:The suggestion/proposal that he is sent to the company is reasonable. is-should be说出以下句子包含哪类从句。1.Mother was pleased (that) her daughter hadpassed the college entranc

10、e examination. 2.I wonder whether/if it is true . 3.Our hometown is no longer what it used to be. 4.It was a matter of who would take the position. 宾从宾从表从介宾从I dont know who/whom she is talking to.宾从I dont know whose book it is.7. I will give the book to whoever has helped me .I will give the book to

11、 whomever you like.介宾从When we visited the museum, he showed us whatever we wanted to see.宾从宾从介宾从You can write about whatever topic you prefer.Whichever(book) he likes will be given 12. .I have no idea when he will come.13. This is where our problem lies.14. That is why you need to work harder.宾从主从同位

12、从表从表从I am not surprised. It is because I have ever heard of the story. He told me how he got it. . It appears that nobody knew what had happened.The suggestion that he made has been discussed. 19.The suggestion that we should develop the area has been discussed.小结:表从宾从表从定从同位从引导名词性从句的连词有:连接词:1. that(

13、在名词性从句中不作成分，在定语从句中可作主,宾,表语 if/whether在名从中不作成分连接代词:what, who(m), whose, whoever, whomever, whatever. Whichever, 在名从中作主,宾, 表或定语连接副词:when, where, why, because, how,在名从中作状语 填上适当的连接词完成句子。 1I thought it strange_ he didnt come. 2.It is certain_ the cost of living goes up every day. 3.A warm thought suddenl

14、y came to me_ I might use the pocket money to buy flowers for my mothers birthday. 4. She will give _ needs help a warm support thatthatthatwhoever5.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. That was _I asked for three days leave.6. She didnt do well in the exam. That is _she didnt work hard eno

15、ugh.7._makes this shop different is that it offers more personal service. whybecauseWhat8.The government made it clear _whoever breaks the law should be punished.9._ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.10. He replied that she no longer knew who he was and _she had not

16、 recognize him for five years.thatWhicheverthat考点一 that 与what.that 与what引导名词性从句的区别。1.The reason for his absence was _he was ill.2.There is much chance _Bill will recover from his injury.3._he want is a book.4.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _it takes to do anything well.5.He has made t

17、he company_ it is today.thatthatWhatwhatWhat在定从中：All_ we need is more time.=thatWhat we need is more time.小结:1.that在名词性从句中不作成分what在名词性从句中可作主宾表语,可灵活翻译为事情/东西/样子/时间/地方2先行词+that=what用that或what 填空1. I have something in mind that_I would like for supper.2. She did _she could to help him.3. She is no longe

18、r the person_ she used to be.thatwhatwhat考点二what 与which1 People have heard what the president has said, they are waiting to see _he will do .2. There are so many kinds of books on sale that I cant make up my mind _to buy.3. In those days we live in a small town, _is near London.4. She got a good mar

19、k in the exam,_ made us happy.5. .After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.whatwhatwhichwhichwhat小结:1.what/which的区别：what 表笼统概念，which 表选择范围2Which在定从中可代替前面句子的内容，what不能引导定语从句考点三that, if 与whetherI dont doubt _he is honest.I doubt _the speeches will

20、be good. 3. It is no wonder_ he can pass the exam.4The problem is _he will come.5.I dont know _he will come from abroad.小结：thatwhether/ifthatwhetherwhether/if在引导名从时，that表陈述，if/whether表疑问。例如:Doubt (not know)/problem/question/ask/wonder+if /whetherNot doubt /no wonder +that clause 1.I wonder _I hurt h

21、er feeling.2.We discussed_ we should carry out this plan3.I worried about_ I hurt her feeling .4._the spots meeting will be held is not known yet.5.The question is _it is worth doing.6.He doesnt know _to stay or not.7.I dont know _to ask him for help.8_he drives or takes the train he will be here on

22、 time.你来总结:if 和whether 都可引导名词性从句，在引导宾语从句时，一般可换用，但在如下情况只能用whether.1.主从/宾从/表从/同位从中2.在介词后或discuss后面3.跟or或or not 连用时 4.跟不定式连用时if/whether whether whetherWhether whether whether whetherWhether考点四wh-引起的名词性从句与wh-ever引起的名词性从句的区别1_you are, you should obey the rules.2.It is generally considered unwise to give

23、a child_ he or she wants.3_comes will be welcome.4. _will go there is not decided yet.小结:whoever/whatever/whichever:1.=.no matter who/what/which(引导让步状从表无论是谁/什么/哪一个,从句间有逗号连接2.=anything/anybody/that强调泛指，没疑问意义。What/who/which引导名从有疑问意义。Whoever/No matter who whateverWhoever Who综合练习 用适宜的连接词完成句子。1 Perhaps _

24、most separates the successful people from others is that they live on purpose.2 .Biologist can not figure out _there are so many kinds of plants and animals dying out in the world.3 I work in a company_ almost everyone is trying their best to do well and waiting for a rise.4. You can choose_ you lik

25、e among these.5.The bridge should be _the traffic is the heaviest. what why where whicheverwhere6.They are always ready to give the seats to _comes first.7.She is used to shopping, searching for_ about new musical albums she likes most. 8.The poor young man is ready to accept_ help he can get9.You a

26、re saying that everyone is equal, and this is_ I disagree.10.We think it highly probable_ he will come.11These two area are similar in _they both have a high rainfall.12. I was surprised by her words, _made me recognize _mistakes I had made. whoeverwhateverwhatever where that that which what13.We ha

27、vent settle the question of _it is necessary for him to study abroad.14.We cant imagine _our world would be like _all supplies of paper suddenly disappeared.15.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _he had to meet his uncle at the air port.16.Jim left word with my secretary _he

28、would call again in the afternoon.17.My parents always let me do _I think I should. whetherwhat if thatthat what18.Alice now has a better understanding of _it takes to become a medical biologist.19.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _it was 20 years ago ,_it was so poorly equipped.20.She shed a quiet tear at the thought _her mother would not stay with him.21._ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _worries the public. what whatwhenthatWhether what1