人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33

1、GrammarThe Usage of Attributive Clause定语从句运用复习巩固篇Attributive ClauseAttributive clause:定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)where (地点状语)when (时间状语)why (原因状语)= in/on/at + which= in/on/at/during + which= for + which指人时，用_指物时，用_介词+关系词指人/物时，_作定语+

2、名词whomwhichwhose + n.注意一：指物时只用 that 不用which的情况1. 先行词是 all, little, much, few, everything, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词;2. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时3. 先行词被序数词修饰时4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时;5.先行词被 all, every, any, little, few, much, some, no,等修饰时；6.主句以疑问词which 或 who开头时;7. 先行词既有人又有物时;三

3、“注意”1. 当关系代词前有介词时, “介词+ which”2. 在非限制定语从句中注意二：关系代词只用 which 不用that注意三：只用who 不用that先行词为one/ones/anyone/those, 指人时只用whoThere are two kinds of people in the world; those who like sports and those who do not.限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。只是对先行词的补充说明，如

4、删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。 译法上 译成先行词的定语：“的” 通常译成主句的并列句。 关系词的使用上 A作宾语时可省略B可用that，whyC作宾语可用who，whom A不可省略B不用that, whyC作宾语只用whom for which as which相同点指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容不同点位置as可放句首、句中which只位于主句中意义as常用“正如”含义which 没此意 介词后不用于介词后介词+which搭配thesameas;suchas人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件331. 确定先行词2.看从句所

5、缺成分3.注意特殊情况定语从句三步法关系副词关系代词把先行词还原在从句中，看其在从句中充当什么成分只用that/ which/ who, 介词后人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件331.The car _my uncle bought last week was stolen.2.The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.3. The reason _he was late was that he got up late.4. All the things _

6、you told me are lies.5. He is such a person _ is respected by all of us.(which/that)(who/that/whom)why开心十分用关系代词或关系副词填空thatas人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件336. This Wednesday I went to a barbershop, _ I had my hair cut.7. _ is known to all, he is the best student.8. Yesterday I me

7、t Professor Du, _ came from the star. 9. His father, _ car was broken, walked back yesterday.10. Wen Zhang has an affair with Yao Di, _ made his fans surprised.Aswhowherewhose开心十分which人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33实践篇Attributive Clause语法填空基础写作人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Un

8、it4GrammarPPT课件33模拟题 试炼They also bought a wheel chair for ten-year-old Tan Jun, _suffers from a brain problem.（13广一模）who And he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside_ everyone was wondering about was his. (11茂一模)which/that后置定语修饰housewhich/that 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。who 引导定语从句并在从句中作主

9、语。人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件331.Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display.(09年高考)2.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _32_had been his teacher.(10年高考)wherewho真题 演练人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit

10、4GrammarPPT课件333.Behind him were other people to _21_hewas trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, lookingannoyed. (11年高考)4.Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_ made her feel like a star. (12年高考)whomwhich5.Nicksguests,20hadhea

11、rdtheirconv-ersation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould. (13年高考)who真题 演练人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件331.北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。 Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a very beautiful city.翻译下列句子模拟题 试炼Beijing is the capital city of China. It is a very beaut

12、iful city.Beijing is the capital city of China and it is a very beautiful city.人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33翻译下列句子模拟题 试炼2.他学习很努力，老师和学生们都很喜欢他。He studies hard, which makes both teachers and students like him very much.He studies hard, and/so teachers and students like him very m

13、uch.人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33翻译下列句子模拟题 试炼3.鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（prose)。Luxun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote many novels and proses in his whole life.Luxuns real name is Zhou Shuren. He wrote many novels and proses in his whole life.人教英语选修7Unit4Gram

14、marPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33一、完成句子。1.射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。（08广东） 真题 演练 which wasameansofsurvivaloriginally Shooting,_ _,developedintoasportonlyinthelate 19thcentury.人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33真题 演练2.中国吸烟人数:约3.5亿；分布:男性75; 女性： 25. （10广东） CurrentlyChinahasabout35

15、0million smokers,_.among whom 75%aremenand25%arewomen3.受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿； 因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke, _. which causes100,000deathsperyear.人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33 【2012年广东】请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物。姓 名：Allan Stewart国 籍：澳大利亚出生日期：1915年3月7日Here i

16、s a legendary Australian named Allan Stewart, who was born on March 7, 1915. 真题 演练Allan Stewart, who was born on March 7, 1915 in Australian, is a legendary person.人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33根据下列内容,运用定语从句写一篇五句话的文章介绍中国.1.众所周知,中国有960万平方公里的土地,是世界第三大国.2. 中国有56个民族,其中汉族人(the Han E

17、thnic) 占94%3.中国有许多大河流,其中长江,黄河是最重要的河流.4.曾有一段时间,中国的经济落后于世界许多国家.5.随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返,所有中国人都为此感到自豪.课后 练一练人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33根据下列内容,运用定语从句写一篇五句话的文章介绍中国.1.众所周知,中国有960万平方公里的土地,是世界第三大国.2. 中国有56个民族,其中汉族人(the Han Ethnic) 占94%3.中国有许多大河流,其中长江,黄河是最重要的河流.4.曾有一段时间,中国的经济落后于世界许多国

18、家.5.随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返,所有中国人都为此感到自豪.课后 练一练人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件331. 众所周知,中国有960万平方公里的土地, 是世界第三大国.As is known to all, China with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, is the third largest country in the world.As is known to all, China has an area of 9.6 million sq

19、uare kilometers, which ranks the third largest country in the world.人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件332. 中国有56个民族, 其中汉族人(the Han Ethnic) 占94%The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities, among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, making up/covering 94% of the whole.人教英语选修7

20、Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件333.中国有许多大河流,其中长江,黄河是最重要的河流.There are many big rivers in China, the most important of which are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.4. 曾有一段时间,中国的经济落后于世界许多国家.There was a time when Chinese economy was far behind many other countries in the world.lagged beh

21、ind人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件335. 随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返,所有中国人都为此感到自豪. However, with the development of the economy, the days are gone forever _the Chinese people were looked down upon, of _all Chinese are proud.whenwhich人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33选词填

22、空：（选 用关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as关系副词when, where, why 填空）Mrs. White is a good lady. (1)_ is known to everyone, she is very kind and helpful to her neighbors. A few days ago, she heard her new neighbors ，(2)_ name she forgot， would come and move into his new house, (3)_ is only 20 meters aw

23、ay from hers, but she had never seen him. One day when she came back home, she saw a man (4)_ was wearing a brown hat carrying a ladder on his shoulder. The man put the ladder against the window (5)_ faces north. Mrs. White said to herself, “Thief, it is a thief.”课后 练一练人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语

24、选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33She rang up the police immediately and soon two policemen appeared in front of the house (6)_ the thief wanted to steal things. When the man was told to hand in everything (7)_ he had stolen，the man shrugged his shoulders and made a face, (8)_ made the policemen and Mrs. White

25、angry. The man looked surprised. It was then (9)_ the man understood the reason (10)_ the policemen came. The man said with a smile, “I cant find my key. But its my new house.” 人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33选词填空：（选 用关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as关系副词when, where, why 填空）M

26、rs. White is a good lady. (1)_ is known to everyone, she is very kind and helpful to her neighbors. A few days ago, she heard her new neighbors ，(2)_ name she forgot， would come and move into his new house, (3)_ is only 20 meters away from hers, but she had never seen him. One day when she came back

27、 home, she saw a man (4)_ was wearing a brown hat carrying a ladder on his shoulder. The man put the ladder against the window (5)_ faces north. Mrs. White said to herself, “Thief, it is a thief.”课后 练一练Aswhosewhichwhowhich人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33She rang up the police imm

28、ediately and soon two policemen appeared in front of the house (6)_ the thief wanted to steal things. When the man was told to hand in everything (7)_ he had stolen，the man shrugged his shoulders and made a face, (8)_ made the policemen and Mrs. White angry. The man looked surprised. It was then (9)

29、_ the man understood the reason (10)_ the policemen came. The man said with a smile, “I cant find my key. But its my new house.” wherethatwhichthatwhy人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33Summary1. 熟记定语从句中关系词及用法 关系代词、关系副词、as/which, “三注 意”2. 语法填空中如何填入定语从句中的关系词3. 写作时有意识地用一些定语从句，让文章让出彩。（但不能硬生生套入定从或用错了）人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33A top sports star Yao Ming, _1_ height is 2.26 metres, is the best basketball player _2_ I have ever seen. He is from Shanghai _3_ he grew up