2022年广西梧州市中考英语试题及答案解析

1、 2022年广西梧州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每题1分，共5分）1（5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。（二）听句子，选答语（每题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。2（1分）A.You are so kind.B.I am fine，thanks.C.I feel cold.3（1分）A.Hes a driver.B.Hes angry.C.Hes fat.4（1分）A.Dont mention it.B.Im sorry to hear that.C.Thats right.5（1分

2、）A.Its beautiful.B.Its black.C.Its 200 yuan.6（1分）A.I agree.B.Of course.C.Have a good time.（三）对话理解（每题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7（1分）What will Tom have？A.Some chicken.B.An ice cream.C.A cup of coffee.8（1分）How many robots does Paul want to have？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9（1分）What is

3、Kevins favourite subject？A.Maths.B.English.C.History.10（1分）Where is the Peoples Hospital？A.Behind Guangming bus station.B.Opposite Guangming bus station.C.Next to Guangming bus station.11（1分）Why does the boy look pale？A.Because he got up too early.B.Because he stayed up late.C.Because he is sick.第二节

4、：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。12（2分）听第一段长对话，回答问题。（1）What do the speakers decide to buy？A.A wallet.B.A cake.C.A watch.（2）Whats the relationship between the two speakers？A.Father and daughter.B.Mother and son.C.Husband and wife.13（3分）听第二段长对话，回答问题。（1）How did the woman book the room？A.On the

5、Internet.B.On the phone.C.From a tourist office.（2）What kind of room does the woman want？A.A room facing the sea.B.A room facing the garden.C.A room facing the swimming pool.（3）What will the man do for the woman？A.Carry the bags.B.Pick up the ID card.C.Show the way.（四）短文理解（每题2分，共10分）14（10分）你将听到一篇短文，

6、请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。（1）Who did the speaker go to the museum with？A.His parents.B.His teachers.C.His classmates.（2）How did they go to the museum？A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By taxi.（3）When did they get to the museum？A.At 8：10 a.m.B.At 8：30 a.m.C.At 8：50 a.m.（4）What did the speaker like best at the m

7、useum？A.The old books.B.The photos.C.The paintings.（5）What will the speaker do next？A.He will help Jenny with her homework.B.He will share the notes with Jenny.C.He will visit the museum again with Jenny.二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。15（1分）Zhang Guimei is_kind teacher.（）AtheBaCanD/16（1分）John wa

8、s busy_his homework last night.（）AinBwithCatDon17（1分）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good_to relax yourself.（）AwayBlevelCresultDanswer18（1分）Which club have you joined，the art club or the football club？_.I joined the basketball club.（）ABothBNoneCEitherDNeither19（1分）Look out!There is a cat on

9、the road.Dont worry.I always drive very_.（）AsuddenlyBquicklyCcarefullyDquietly20（1分）I dont know the meaning of fetch.Lets_the word in the dictionary.（）Alook aroundBlook upClook atDlook after21（1分）Can I swim in the lake，Mum？Its so hot.No，you_.The sign says No swimming.（）AmustntBneedntCwouldntDshouldn

10、t22（1分）Wow!The music sounds wonderful!Yes.Jessie_the violin in the next room.（）AplaysBplayedCis playingDwas playing23（1分）It will be_this afternoon.Well，wed better take an umbrella，or we will get wet.（）ArainyBcloudyCwindyDsunny24（1分）We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday._wonderful day it

11、 was!（）AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a25（1分）Three Chinese astronauts_into space on June 5th，2022.（）Awere takingBare takingCwere takenDare taken26（1分）Mr.Brown，could you tell me_our Chinese exam？Sure.It will be in Room 201.（）Awhen will we haveBwhere will we haveCwhen we will haveDwhere we will have27（1分）Is eve

12、rything ready for the party？Oh!I forgot to_some delicious apple pies made by my mum.（）AbringBbuyCgiveDorder28（1分）In 2020，many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients，_they knew it was dangerous.（）AuntilBalthoughCbeforeDunless29（1分）Thank you for opening the window._！（）ACome onBNo problemCYoure wel

13、comeDNever mind三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。30（10分）I was the youngest of the three sons in my family.My （1） were five and seven years older than me.They did most of the housework around the house.I rode my bike around our town，played basketball or walked in the woods.What I did was just （

14、2） fun during my childhood.But I had none of my responsibility （责任）. By the time I entered my early teens，however，both of my brothers had moved out of our home.My dad was （3） ill.He was too weak to work.I soon found myself doing more work than before.I sowed seeds （播种） in （4） and watered them in sum

15、mer.In autumn I （5） wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come.And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring （泉水） back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with.Every day，I was so busy that I felt very （6） . At （7） ，I complained to myself.But later，I began to find joy in

16、 helping my parents that I loved so much.I sang to myself while collecting wood，and I（8） while carrying water.I even found myself （9） my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning.I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life： （10） your work is done with love，it isnt wor

17、k. （1）A.sistersB.brothersC.cousinsD.friends（2）A.onB.inC.forD.of（3）A.usuallyB.probablyC.badlyD.hardly（4）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（5）A.soldB.sentC.offeredD.collected（6）A.tiredB.angryC.lonelyD.satisfied（7）A.lastB.firstC.presentD.once（8）A.shoutedB.spokeC.criedD.smiled（9）A.teachingB.takingC.helpin

18、gD.watching（10）A.thoughB.whenC.beforeD.where四、阅读理解（共35分）31（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F） Xu Yuanchong，who is famous for translating Chinese，ancient poems into English and French，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday，June 17th，2021. Xu was born on April 18th，1921 in Jiangxi Province，China.He

19、studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming，Yunnan Province.He studied translation very hard during his college years.In 1939，he published（发表） an English translation of a poem，which was written by Lin Huiyin，Dont Cast Away.It is now known as his earliest work.Xu spent a few ye

20、ars in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.He then returned to China after graduation（毕业） and gave all his attention and effort to translation.And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme. Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60

21、 years.For him，translated literature is a beautiful art for all the world.（1）Xu is famous for translating modern poems. （2）In 1939，Xus earliest work was published. （3）Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s. （4）Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rh

22、yme. （5）We can learn that Xu enjoyed translating poems and hoped to introduce them to the world. 第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分）32（10分） The summer holiday is coming.Why not think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and sunshine on your body？Hawaii（夏威夷）is a perfect place for y

23、our holiday.The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you. Molokai If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better thanthe island of Molokai.Take a tour of the Halawa Valley（山谷），and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ag

24、o.Price：160 for a twoday trip for each person half price for children under 12 years old Kauai Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting？There is a state park here.The park is full of beautiful scenery（风景）and nature trails（小路）.You can try a hike along the coast on the 18kilometer trail，or book

25、a place at the Hanakoa campsite（营地） so you can rest under the stars.Price： 120 for a twoday trip for each person free for children under 12 years old The Island of Hawaii The Island of Hawaii，it is also called the Big Island.If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time wi

26、th the local wildlife，this may be the place for you!Here you can swim with fish，and maybe you will see a dolphin or a whale by the coast.Price： 300 for a threeday trip for each person only for adults between 18 and 50Click here to get more information.（1）The passage is mainly about .A.some choices o

27、f spending the holiday in HawaiiB.some reasons why Hawaii becomes famousC.the best time to visit HawaiiD.the best scenery in Hawaii（2）Molokai is the best place to experience .local culture local history local lifestyles local foodA.B.C.D.（3）If you want to spend time with wildlife，you can go to .A.Mo

28、lokaiB.KauaiC.the Island of HawaiiD.Halawa Valley（4）When Mr.Smith visits Kauai with his tenyearold son，he should pay .A.60B.120C.180D.240（5）This passage may come from .A.a magazineB.a bookC.a posterD.a website33（10分）David Bennett，a 57yearold man from the US，received the worlds first pig heart transp

29、lant（移植） on January 7th，2022.He died two months later on March 9th. It may sound like a failure，but it actually is a big step forward for xenotransplantation（异种器官移植）. Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for many years.Doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the big pro

30、blem of organ （器官）transplant waiting listsIn the US alone，over 100，000 patients are on a list waiting for new organs.Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart，a kidney（肾）or other important organs.As a result，medical science has turned to animal organs. Doctors have experim

31、ented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century.There are few success stories.Usually，patients bodies reject （排斥）the animal organs.Bennet lived much longer than other xenotransplantation patients.Thats because scientists removed pig genes（基因）that would cause fast rejection.Then they adde

32、d human genes to help the body accept the organ. In fact，Bennetts case was not the only success.Doctors at New York University attached（连接）geneedited pig kidneys to a human patients blood vessels（血管）outside of the boody in 2021.Doctors at University of Alabama put the geneedited pig kidneys inside a

33、 patients body in the same year. Though these successes were shortlived，they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. A lot of new information will come out.The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed.Muhammad Mohiuddin，director of the tra

34、nsplant program，told The Guardian.（1）How long did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant？ A.9 monthsB.3 months.C.2 months.D.I month.（2）What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3？ A.Human organs are expensive.B.Many patients died because of the organ transplant.C.Compared with human organs，anim

35、al organs are easier to get.D.Patients cannot accept the animal organs in their bodies.（3）According to Paragraph 4，what may the main problem of xenotransplantation be？ A.Patients ideas.B.Bodies rejection.C.The high price.D.The number of organs.（4）What does the underlined word benefit mean in Chinese

36、 in the last paragraph？ A.得益B.赞扬C.传播D.涉及（5）What does the writer think of xenotransplantation？ A.It should be stopped because of the death cases.B.It has become more and more popular.C.It is too difficult to carry on.D.It is valuable and worth researching.第三节：阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每题2

37、分，共10分）34（10分）Holding conversations may not seem like a skill.After all，we talk to people every day.But many people feel nervous when making conversations. （1） Use your body language. （2） The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you.When youre talking with someone，stand straight and look h

38、im in the eye.When youre listening，look at the other person，and lean（倚靠） forward to show that youre interested in what he is saying. Try to interact（互动）with each other.A good conversation is not a speech. （3） If youre doing all the talking，stop to give the other persons time to speak.If they dont sa

39、y anything，try asking them a question.Maybe theyll say something you are also interested in and can reply to.People are excited to find others with similar interests. （4） Dont worry if the conversation has quiet moments.Think of them as chances to change the topic to something youre interested in.（5

40、） Or once again，you can ask a question to the other persons. With any skill，you will improve on holding conversations with time.A.Dont be afraid of silence.B.It means that people should talk in the conversation.C.As we all know，many conversations happen without any words.D.You could also talk about

41、something youve done recently.E.Here are some ways to make a good conversation.五、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空一词。35（1分）These flowers are beautiful and （闻起来）sweet.36（1分）I cant hear you （清晰地）.37（1分）Rose is a （害羞的）girl.38（1分）I will be （邀请）to Lilys birthday party.39（1分）Betty tol

42、d me an exciting story last （周末）.（二）选词填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。40（10分）they be under much come find animal difference outside andThe weather gets colder，days get shorter，and leaves fall off the tree.When winter （1） ，people live in warm houses and wear thick coats（2）

43、.But what happens to the animals？ Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter.It is a special，very deep sleep called hibernation（冬眠）.These （3） body temperature drops，and their heartbeat（心跳）and breathing slow down.In autumn，they get ready for winter by eating（4） food than in summer and storing i

44、t as body fat.This fat provides （5） with enough energy while they are sleeping.Bears，snakes，frogs （6） even some bugs（甲虫）hibernate. Some animals stay active in winter.It is hard for them（7） food.Some of them，like mice，collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later.Some other animals eat （8） k

45、inds of food as the seasons change.They may live in holes，in trees or（9） the ground to stay warm.Some birds，like wild geese（大雁），fly to the south for the winter.We call this migration（迁徙）. Nature （10） full of magic.Arent the ways that animals get through the winter amazing？六、书面表达（15分）41（15分）假如你是李华，你的

46、英国朋友 David很喜欢春联。正巧你市将于6月28日举行春联艺术展，你想邀请他同去，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）春联的寓意和相关习俗；（2）艺术展的内容（展览品、体验活动）；（3）艺术展的时间、地点。注意：（1）文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；（3）词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：the Spring Festival couplets 春联put up 粘贴 experience 体验Dear David， Hows it going？_ Looking forward to

47、 your reply.Yours，Li Hua2022年广西梧州市中考英语试卷答案解析一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每题1分，共5分）1（5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（二）听句子，选答语（每题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。2（1分）A.You are so kind.B.I am fine，thanks.C.I feel cold.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）A.Hes a driver.B.Hes angry.C.Hes fat.【分析】略【解答

48、】略【点评】略4（1分）A.Dont mention it.B.Im sorry to hear that.C.Thats right.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）A.Its beautiful.B.Its black.C.Its 200 yuan.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6（1分）A.I agree.B.Of course.C.Have a good time.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（三）对话理解（每题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7（1分）What will Tom have？A.Some c

49、hicken.B.An ice cream.C.A cup of coffee.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（1分）How many robots does Paul want to have？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9（1分）What is Kevins favourite subject？A.Maths.B.English.C.History.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10（1分）Where is the Peoples Hospital？A.Behind Guangming bus station.B.Opposite Guangmi

50、ng bus station.C.Next to Guangming bus station.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11（1分）Why does the boy look pale？A.Because he got up too early.B.Because he stayed up late.C.Because he is sick.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。12（2分）听第一段长对话，回答问题。（1）What do the speakers decide to buy？A.A wallet

51、.B.A cake.C.A watch.（2）Whats the relationship between the two speakers？A.Father and daughter.B.Mother and son.C.Husband and wife.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13（3分）听第二段长对话，回答问题。（1）How did the woman book the room？A.On the Internet.B.On the phone.C.From a tourist office.（2）What kind of room does the woman want？A.A

52、room facing the sea.B.A room facing the garden.C.A room facing the swimming pool.（3）What will the man do for the woman？A.Carry the bags.B.Pick up the ID card.C.Show the way.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（四）短文理解（每题2分，共10分）14（10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。（1）Who did the speaker go to the museum with？A.His

53、 parents.B.His teachers.C.His classmates.（2）How did they go to the museum？A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By taxi.（3）When did they get to the museum？A.At 8：10 a.m.B.At 8：30 a.m.C.At 8：50 a.m.（4）What did the speaker like best at the museum？A.The old books.B.The photos.C.The paintings.（5）What will the speaker do

54、 next？A.He will help Jenny with her homework.B.He will share the notes with Jenny.C.He will visit the museum again with Jenny.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。15（1分）Zhang Guimei is_kind teacher.（）AtheBaCanD/【分析】张桂梅是一位善良的老师。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指一个，一次等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于

55、以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，kind发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选：B。【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。16（1分）John was busy_his homework last night.（）AinBwithCatDon【分析】约翰昨晚忙于做作业。【解答】in在.里面；with和，be busy with sth忙于某事；at在具体的时间点；on在.上面。根据was busy可知约翰昨晚忙于做作业。故选：B。【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。17（1分）Doing sports for an hour

56、every day is a good_to relax yourself.（）AwayBlevelCresultDanswer【分析】每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。【解答】Away方式；Blevel水平；Cresult结果；Danswer 答案。根据句意：每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。故选：A。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。18（1分）Which club have you joined，the art club or the football club？_.I joined the basketball club.（）A

57、BothBNoneCEitherDNeither【分析】你参加了哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是足球俱乐部？两个俱乐部都没参加。我加入了篮球俱乐部。【解答】both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据Which club have you joined，the art club or the football club？（你参加了哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是足球俱乐部？）和I joined the basketball club.（我加入了篮球俱乐部。）可知艺术俱乐部和足球俱乐部两个俱乐部都没参加。故选：D。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题

58、，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。19（1分）Look out!There is a cat on the road.Dont worry.I always drive very_.（）AsuddenlyBquicklyCcarefullyDquietly【分析】小心！路上有一只猫。别担心。我开车总是很小心。【解答】suddenly突然；quickly快地；carefully仔细地，小心地；quietly安静地。根据Dont worry.可知别担心。我开车总是很小心。故选：C。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。20（1分）I don

59、t know the meaning of fetch.Lets_the word in the dictionary.（）Alook aroundBlook upClook atDlook after【分析】我不知道取回的意思。让我们在字典里查这个词。【解答】look around四处看；look up查阅；look at看；look after照顾。根据the word in the dictionary可知让我们在字典里查这个词。故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。21（1分）Can I swim in the lake，Mum？Its

60、 so hot.No，you_.The sign says No swimming.（）AmustntBneedntCwouldntDshouldnt【分析】妈妈，我能在湖里游泳吗？天气太热了。不，你不能。标牌上写着禁止游泳。【解答】根据The sign says No swimming.标牌上写着禁止游泳。可知，不允许去游泳。用mustnt表示禁止；绝对不能。故选：A。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。22（1分）Wow!The music sounds wonderful!Yes.Jessie_the violin in the next room