初中英语专题：感叹句（课件）

1、 初中英语专题：感叹句（课件） (更适合初二、三年级) 制作者：王天武 单位：湖南永州市五中 初中英语专题： 感叹句 感叹句分两种类别： 1， What 引导的感叹句； 2，How 引导的感叹句。 注：两个引导词what 或how, 都翻译 为“多么”的意思。 感叹句的结构： 引导词 + 感叹部分 +主语 + 谓语 + （其他 ） ！ 注： 偶尔也见省略的感叹句： 引导词 + 感叹部分 ！ 感叹部分的判断： 引导词的右边，句子主语的左边位置。 感叹句的主语一般有三种情况： 1,主语为代词：比如it , these , all 2, 主语为人名：比如：Kate , Mr. Black 3, 主语

2、为the +名词： 比如the boy , the old man习题：找出感叹部分，并在其下面划线。 1. What a pretty girl she is! 2. How quickly the boy is running! 3. What kind teachers they are! 4. What important news you told me ! 5. How hard all these people are working !习题：找出感叹部分，在其下划线。（参考答案） 1. What a pretty girl she is! 2. How quickly the

3、boy is running! 3. What kind teachers they are! 4. What important news you told me ! 5. How hard all these people are working !感叹句类型一： What 引导的感叹句：1） What a 例句： what a nice coat it is !2） What an. 例句： What an interesting book it is !3） What . 例句：What interesting books they are ! What important news

4、it is !考点一： 当感叹部分以可数名词单数结尾时，用 what a , 还是what an , 取决于感叹部分的 开头词是否以辅音还是元音音标开头。随堂练习：填空what , what a, what an 1,_ nice cake it is !2, _ interesting book it is ! 考点一： （参考答案） 当感叹部分以可数名词单数结尾时，用 what a , 还是what an , 取决于感叹部分的 开头词是否以辅音还是元音音标开头。随堂练习：填空what , what a, what an 1,_ What a _nice cake it is !2, _ w

5、hat an _ interesting book it is ! 考点二： 当感叹部分是复数名词或不可数名词时， 只用what ，其后不跟a 或an.识记点：常见与感叹句有关的不可数名词： news新闻， information信息， advice建议， weather天气， work工作， fun有趣的事， food 食品， bread面包， homework作业， water水。即时记忆： 朗读下列不可数名词并写出中文意思： weather：_, work：_, fun：_, news：_, information：_, advice：_, water：_ food：_, bread：_

6、, homework：_,感叹句类型二： How 引导的感叹句： 例句1) How happy they are ! 例句2) How heavily it is raining ! 考点三： How 后面是跟形容词还是跟副词， 取决于感叹句的谓语中是连系动词， 还是行为动词？ 1，如果感叹句的谓语是连系动词，则用形容词； 2，如果感叹句的谓语是行为动词，则用副词 （特别注意be + doing 形式 时感叹部分用副词）。考点三随堂练习： 1，_ heavy the box is ! A. How B. What 2, How _ Mr. Black is driving ! A. caref

7、ul B. carefully 3，How _ Kate is ! A. happy B. happily考点三随堂练习 （参考答案） 1，_ heavy the box is ! A. How B. What 2, How _ Mr. Black is driving ! A. careful B. carefully 3，How _ Kate is ! A. happy B. happily 1. He listened to his teacher very carefully. _ _ he listened to his teacher! 2. The Christmas tree

8、is really beautiful. _ _ the Christmas tree is! 3. Tom is a very good student . _ _ _ student Tom is !考点四：感叹句的句型转换： 陈述句改为感叹句，把表程度的词very，quite really等，改为引导词what 或how，并把要强调感叹的词提前，主语谓语保持顺序不动。例如： 1. He listened to his teacher very carefully. How carefully he listened to his teacher! 2. The Christmas tre

9、e is really beautiful. How beautiful the Christmas tree is! 3. Tom is a very good student . What a good student Tom is !考点四：感叹句的句型转换： (参考答案) 陈述句改为感叹句，把表程度的词very，quite really等，改为引导词what 或how，并把要强调感叹的词提前，主语谓语保持顺序不动。例如：考点四随堂练习：把下列句子改为感叹句。 1. He walked to school very slowly _ _ he walked to school ! 2.

10、This is a very nice cake. _ _ _ cake this is ! 3. They are crying very sadly. _ _ they are crying ! 4. They are really beautiful flowers. _ _ flowers they are !考点四随堂练习： 把下列句子改为感叹句。(参考答案) 1. He walked to school very slowly How slowly he walked to school ! 2. This is a very nice cake. What a nice cake

11、 this is ! 3. They are crying very sadly. How sadly they are crying ! 4. They are really beautiful flowers. What beautiful flowers they are !巩固练习一： 用英语写出下列不可数名词： 新闻：_, 信息：_, 建议：_, 天气：_, 工作：_, 有趣的事：_, 食品：_, 面包：_, 作业：_, 水：_巩固练习一： ( 参考答案 ) 用英语写出下列不可数名词： 新闻：news, 信息：information, 建议：advice, 天气：weather, 工

12、作：work， 有趣的事：fun, 食品：food, 面包：bread, 作业：homework, 水：hot巩固练习二： 单项选择： 1. _ nice girl she is ! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. _ good weather we had on our holiday A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 3. _ hard they study! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 4. _ interesting books you bought yesterda

13、y! A. What an B. What C. What a D. How 5. Its wet everywhere. _ the weather is ! A. How bad B. What bad C. What a 6. _ able (能干的) young man he is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 7. _ important news report weve got ! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 巩固练习二： 单项选择 ( 参考答案 ) 1. _ nice girl she is

14、! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. _ good weather we had on our holiday A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 3. _ hard they study! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 4. _ interesting books you bought yesterday! A. What an B. What C. What a D. How 5. Its wet everywhere. _ the weather is ! A. How ba

15、d B. What bad C. What a 6. _ able (能干的) young man he is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 7. _ important news report weve got ! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 巩固练习三：翻译填空： 1.这个公园多么漂亮啊！ _ _ the park is ! 2.多么美丽而宁静的岛啊！ _ _ beautiful and quiet island it is ! 3. 小女孩讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊 ！ _ _ _ story the

16、little girl told ! 4. 凯特是一个多好的舞者啊 ！ _ _ _ dancer Kate is ! 5.你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！ _ _ children you are ! 6. 汤姆说英语说得多好呀 ！ _ _ Tom speaks English ! 7. 时间过得真慢啊 ！ _ _ the time passed ! 巩固练习三：翻译填空： (参考答案) 1.这个公园多么漂亮啊！ How beautiful the park is ! 2.多么美丽而宁静的岛啊！ what a beautiful and quiet island it is ! 3. 小女孩讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊 ！ What an interesting story the little girl told ! 4. 凯特是一个多