高中英语倒装句知识点讲解教案设计(无答案)

1、教学内容倒装句1、区分完全倒装与部分倒装，掌握其不同用法。教学目标2、在写作中正确使用倒装句。1、分类细碎，增加了记忆难度；教学重难点2、运用倒装句写作。*回头望月温故知新定义：为了强调句子的某一部分，出于词汇用法、语法结构、修辞需要。a a.时间：now, then, etc.谓+主:置于句首且主语为名词b.地点：here, there (exist, stand, live, etc.)4c. 方位：up, down, in, out, away, off & in the room, on the wallA.完全倒装：Attention:主语为人称代词时，不能使用完全倒装（eg: He

2、re you are.）a a. such直于句首时表 + 系 + 主:b. so+afc. there bea a. so （肯）/ neither & nor （否）+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，意为“也是如此” / “也不这样”。助动词 b.否te词/表否te思义的介词短语置于句首时：never, seldom, little, barelyB.部分倒装：系动词J + .+谓:at no time, in no case, by no means，告杰动词c. only+副词、介词短语或状语从句，且都置于句首时d. so/suchthaW式中,so或such及其所修饰的部分意于句首时

3、e.率的词或短语时：often, always, many a time,once a wake, every other dayC.形式倒装：si方法粗算生蔓动理臾忌恬现鼻方羞一、全部倒装将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。常见的结构有谓+主；表+系+主，如下所示：1、 一些表示 时间、地点或方位 等的副词或介词短语，如now, then, here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。Then came the teacher.那时老师来了。Here is your let

4、ter.你的信。Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.卜雨了，伞撑起来了。Attention:如果主语是人称代词，不能使用完全倒装。（ Here it is.它在这儿）2、such置于句首时；so + a置于句首时；there be句型。（表语置于句首）Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century s greastest scientist.这就是艾伯特 爱因斯坦，一个质朴的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。So difficult was the exam that mo

5、st of the students failed to pass it.考试如此难，以至于大多数同学没能考过So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他害怕得很，动也不敢动。Present at the meeting are some experienced teathers.在 there be 或者 there live （stand, appear, seem, remain, exist句型中）：There are thousands of people on the square.There lived a

6、n old fisherman in the village.There stands a littl e girl.部分倒装只把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前，如下所示：1、so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为 也是如此。Neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为 也不这样”。They love making lots of friends; so do I.他们喜欢交很多朋友，我也是如此。Lily can t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.莉莉不会骑自行车，露西也不会。注意：当so引出的句子用以

7、对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。例如:Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。Its raining hard.So it is.雨下得真大。是呀。2、否定词 never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely 等或表示否定意义的 介词短语 at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no consition 等置于 句首 时。Never have I

8、 seen such a performance.我从未见过如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。3、only/not until +副词/介词短语/状语从句，且置于 句首 时。Only in this way, can you learn English well.只有这样，你才能学好英语。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次，他才来参加会议。（only+介词短语）Only yeste

9、rday did he find out that his watch was missing. （ only+ 副词）Only when it began to rain did he finish his job. （ only+ 状语从句）如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。即：后倒前不倒。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病得很重时，他才卧床休息。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the roo

10、m.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。4、so/suchthat句式中，so/such及其所修饰的部分置于 句首时。So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understand.他英语说得如此清楚，以至于别人都能听懂。Such progress did he make that he won much respect.他取得了如此大的地步，以至于赢得了很多尊敬。5、表示 频率 的词或短语置于 句首 时：often, always, many a time, now and begin; once a wake

11、, every other day Many a time has he been to Xi an.Often do we see each other.6、在某些表示祝愿的句型中。Long live the Peoples Republic of China!中华人民共和国万岁！May you all be happy.愿你们都快乐。三、形式倒装1、 Not only butalso ，Hardly/Scarcely when ，No soonerthan 等,前倒后不倒。Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticize

12、d the sender.他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她刚出门，就有个学生来访。No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她刚出门，就有个学生来访。2、whatever + n 或however + a/ad引导的 让步状语从句Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.无论你有什么理由，你都应该履行诺言。Howeve

13、r difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.不管这个问题多难，我们今天晚上必须把它解决。3、as/though引导的让步从句 中，一般将所强调的信息置于句首。注息：1）句首名词不能带任何冠词。2）句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如： TOC o 1-5 h z Shortest as/though she is, she is not the richest.（倒装后，最高级前不用冠词）Child as he is, he knows a 10t.

14、（倒装后，单数名词前不用a）Fail as I did, I would try again.（倒装后，实义动词提前，在主语后添加助动词。）Hard as he tried, he didnt pass the exam.（副词提到句首 ）Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。4、在if虚拟语气条件句 中从句谓语动词有 were, had, should等词，可将if省略，把 were, had, should移到主 语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：Should

15、it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.=If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.如果明天下雨，我们就不会去打篮球了。Had I prepared well, I couldnt have lost the job.=If I had prepared well, I couldnt have lost the job.如果我准备充分了，就不会失去这份工作了Were I you, I would try it again.=If I were you, I would

16、 try it again.我是你的话，就再试一次。立隼见澎There. And here.A. goes the phone; she comesC. does the phone go; does she comeUnder a big tree, half asleep.did sat a fat man B. a fat man satis the phone going; is sheD. the phone goes; comes sheC. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat manI don t know how to swim,.A. and my

17、sister doesn t neitherC. nor does my sisterShe passed the test,.so am IB. so have Inor my sister canD. and my sister does eitherC. so I haveD. also I haveMany a time swimming alone.the boy wentwent the boydid the boy godid go the boyOnly after liberation to be treated as human beings.D. had they beg

18、unA. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did beginWhy cant I smoke here?At no time in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permitNot until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man did knowB. man know C. didnt m

19、an knowD. did man knowNo sooner than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begunNever Mr. Robinson seen such an unuaual notice in a plane before, but he thought the plane must be carryingHardly I arrived at my second job when a sever i

20、mmediately handed me my first order.（改错）课后作业：一、单项选择。（2分/题，共56分。）His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but.A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he D. a little heard heHello, Zhu Hua. I halve to return to CanadabecauseI veorked here for a year

21、.!A. What time flies B. How time flies C. What doestime fly D. How does time flyDuring the war,but also he lost his wife and his child.not was his job in the lab taken awaynot only was his job in the lab taken awaynot merely his job in the lab was taken awaynot just was taken away his job in the lab

22、We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,!Hurry up, or we lbe late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bellthereI think this is the first time that we have met.anywhere.A. Before have we never seen each otherB. Never beforewe haveseeneach otherC. Each

23、 other have weseen never beforeD. Never beforehave weseeneach other! You should take this chance to attend it.A. How important conference is itB. How an important conference it isC. What an important conference is itD. What an important conference it isShe didn come to the party last Sunday., she mu

24、st have made the party more exciting.A. If she cameB. Would she comeC. Had she come D. Did she comeThey finally managed to climb to the top, but then.A. went the children down the hillB. down the hill did the children goC. down the hill went the childrenD. down the hill the children wentI received h

25、is mother telephone call at eleven.that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A. Then did I know B. Only then I knew C. Only then did I know D. Only then knew IWhat sport do you like best?Springboard diving（跳板跳水）.to dive into water from high board!A. What a fun is it B. How fun it is C. How a f

26、un is it D. What fun it isThe old man wouldn stay at home for a rest even if it rained. He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A. So would my grandpaB. So wouldn t my grandpaC. Neitherwould my grandpaD. Nor wouldn my grandpafor us to surf（冲浪）on the sea in summer!A. What exciting is it B. H

27、ow exciting is it C. What exciting it is D. How exciting it isBy no means to our plan for the trip.A. will she agree B. she will agree C. agrees she D. will agree sheThe child tiptoed（翘起脚尖走 ）quietly to the o the forest when he was about to catch it.A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it fl

28、ewD. Flew away itLittle Tom is an orphan., he has to make a living by himself.A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. Child as is he D.A child though he isHardly had she walked out of the woods she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.A. thanB. untilC. sinceD. whenthat we couldn catch

29、 up with him.A. So fast he ran B. So fast did he run C. So fast ran he D. Such fast did he runWe have been on duty for four hours andA. now comes your turnB. now does your turn comeC. now your turn comesD. comes now your turnWe haven ;seeneach other for many months.!A. What I missed youB. What did I

30、 miss youC. How I missed youD. How did I miss youcan you find out how many chickens there are!A. Counting themB. By counting themC. Only by counting themD. Only have you counted themBetween the two mounts and they decide to build a ropeway（索道）.A. lies a very deep valleyB. does a very deep valley lie

31、C. a very deep valley liesD. a very deep valley laysThey went into a small house but.A. no personsdid they findB. not a person found theyC. not a person did they findD. not a person they foundMy mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late.A. So does my motherNeit

32、her does my motherNor has my motherD. So it is with my motherEveryone has arrived at eight and.A. then does the meeting beginB. then begins the meetingC. begins the meeting thenD. does the meeting begin thenit is for us to seethat he does his work so well!A. What surprise B. How surprise C. What a s

33、urprise D. How a surpriseLook over there. !Around the corner is walking a policemanAround the corner is a policeman walkingAround the corner a policeman is walkingIs around the corner walking a policeman, we could forgive him for his mistakes!A. Were he still a childB. If he is still a childC. Is he still a childD. He were