口腔解剖生理学词汇

1、中文名英文名拼音页码口腔解剖生理学Oral anatomy andIEMiphysiology Kouqiang jiepou shengli 1 xue 牙冠 Dental crown Yaguan 5 牙根 Root of tooth Yagen 5 牙颈 Dental cervix Yajing 6 颈缘(颈线)Cervical line Jingyuan(jingxian) 6 牙釉质 enamal Ya youzhi 6 牙骨质 cementum Ya guzhi 6 牙本质 dentin Ya benzhi 6 髓腔 Pulp cavity Suiqiang 6 牙髓 Dental

2、 pulp Yasui 6 切牙 Incisor teeth Qieya 6 尖牙 Cuspid teeth Jianya 6 前磨牙 Premolars Qian moya 6 双尖牙 Bicuspid teeth Shuangjianya 6 磨牙 molars Moya 6 乳牙 Deciduous teeth Ruya 7 恒牙 Permanent teeth Hengya 7 咀 嚼 mastication Jujue 8 (牙)发生 development (ya )fasheng 8 钙化 calcification gaihua 8 萌出 eruption Mengchu 8

3、国际 牙科联合会 Federation dentaire international Guoji yake lianhehui 11 系统 system (FDI) xitong 中线 Median line zhongxian 12 牙体长轴 Long axis Yati changzhou 12 接触区 Contact area jiechuqu 12 线角 Line angle xianjiap 12 点角 Point angle dianjiao 12 外形高点 Height of contour Waixing gaodian 12 唇面 Labial surface chunmia

4、n 13 颊面 Buccal surface jiamian 13 舌面 Lingual surface Shemian 13 近中面 Medial surface Jinzhongmian 13 远中面 Discal surface Yuanzhongmian 13 面 Occlusal surface hemian 13 切嵴 Incisor ridge Qieji 13 牙尖 Dental cusp Yajian 13 结节tubercle Jiejie 13 嵴 ridge Ji 13 轴嵴 Axial ridge Zhouji 13 边 缘嵴 Marginal ridge Biany

5、uanji 13三角嵴 Triangular ridge Sanjiaoji 13 横嵴 Transverse ridgeHengji 13 斜嵴 Oblique ridge Xieji 14 颈嵴 Cervical ridge窝 fossa Wo 14 沟Jingji 14 舌隆突 cingulum She longtu 14 groove Gou 14 发育沟 Development groove Fayu gou 14 副 沟 Supplemental groove Fugou 14 裂 fissure Lie 14 点隙 pitDianxi 14 斜面 Inclined surface

6、 Xiemian 14 生长叶 lobeShengzhangye 15 上颌中切牙 Maxillary central incisor Shanghe zhongqieya 15 上颌侧切牙 Maxillary lateral incisor Shanghe ceqieya 16 下颌中切牙 Mandibular central incisor Xiahe zhongqieya 16 下颌侧切牙 Mandibular lateral incisor Xiahe ceqieya 17 上颌尖牙 Maxillary canine Shanghe jianya 18 下颌尖牙 Mandibular

7、canine Xiahe jianya 19 Shanghe diyi qianmoya 19 上颌第一前磨牙 Maxillary first premolar Shanghe dier qianmoya 20 上颌第二前磨牙 Maxillary second premolar Xiahe diyi qianmoya 21 下颌第一前磨牙 Mandibular first premolar Xiahe dier qianmoya 22 下颌第 二前磨牙 Mandibular second premolar Shanghe moya 23 上颌磨牙 Maxillary molar Xiahe m

8、oya 25 下颌磨牙 Mandibular molar Xiezhuangxi 33 楔状隙 embrasure Suishi 34 髓室 Pulp chamber Suishiding 34 髓室顶 Roof ofpulp chamber Suishidi 34 髓室底 Floor of pulp chamber Suijiao 34 髓角 Pulp horn Genguankou 34 根管口 Root canal orifice Genguan xitong 35 根管系统 Root canal system Genguan 35 根管 Root canal Zonghe quxian

9、 47 纵曲线（司比 Sagital curve of occlusion 曲线）of Henghe quxian 47 curve 横 曲线 Transverse （Wilson 曲线） occlusion Qiumian xueshuo 49 球面学说 Monson sphericaltheory Kuanger pingmian 50 眶耳平面 Frankfort plane Yajian jiaocuo he 51 牙尖交错Interc 叩ided occlusion（ICO）YajianhoutuiChangFugai 53 覆盖 Over jet Fuhe 53 覆 Over bi

10、te jiaocuo wei 58 牙尖交错位 Intercuspal position （ICP） 下颌后退接触位 Retruded contact positionXiahe jiechu wei 59 （ RCP） 长正中 Long centric zhengzhong 60 正中自由域 Freedom of centric Zhengzhong ziyou yu 60 下颌姿势位 Mandibular postural positionXiahe zishi wei 61 （MPP）上颌骨 maxilla Shanghe gu 66 上颌窦 Maxillary sinus Shangh

11、e dou 68 下颌骨 mandible Xiahe gu 69 髁状突 Condyloid process Kezhuangtu 71 鼻骨 Nasal bones Bigu 73 颧骨 Zygomatic bones Quangu 73 腭骨 Palatine bones Egu 74 蝶骨 Sphenoid bone Diegu 74 颞骨IniTemporal bones Niegu 75 舌骨 Hyoid bone Shegu 77 Qiandai 79 （关节盘）前带 Anterior band 前伸部 Anterior extension Qianshenbu 80 中间带 I

12、ntermediate zone Zhongjian dai 80 后带 Posterior band Houdai 80 双板区 Bilaminar region Shuangbanqu 80 鲁非尼小体 Ruffini corpuscles Lufeini xiaoti 81 高尔基腱器官 Golgitendon organs Gao er ji jian qiguan 81 帕西尼小体 Pacini corpuscles Paxini xiaoti 81 滑膜后小憩 Posterior syno-vialpouch Huamo hou xiaoqi 81 滑膜前稳窝 Anterior s

13、ynovialrecess Huamo qian wenwo 81 颞下颌韧带 Temporomandibular ligament Niexiahe rendai 82 本奈特运动 Bennett move Bennaite yundong 82 蝶下颌韧带 Sphenomandubular ligament Diexiahe rendai 82 盘锤韧带 Disco-malleolar ligament Panchui rendai 83 茎突下颌韧带 Stylomandibular ligament Jingtu xiahe rendai 83 瞬间轴心 instantaneousaxi

14、s Shunjian zhouxin 86 颌关节 Temporomandubular-dental Hehe guanjie 87 articulation 笑肌 Risorious muscle Xiaoji 88 颧 肌 Zygomatic muscle Quanji 88 上唇方肌 88 Square muscle of upper lip Shangchun fangji 尖牙肌 Canine muscle Jianya ji 89 三角肌 Triangular muscle Sanjiao ji 89 下唇方肌 89 Square muscle of lower lip Xiach

15、un fangji 颏肌 Mental muscle Keji 89 口轮匝肌 Orbicular muscle of mouth Koulun zaji 89 颊肌Buccinator muscle Jiaji 89眼轮匝肌 Orbicular muscle of eye Yanlun zaji 90 皱眉肌Corrugator muscle Zhoumei ji 90 额肌 Frontal muscle Eji 90 枕肌 Occipital muscle Zhenji 90 帽状腱膜 Galea aponeurotica Maozhuang jianmo 90 咬肌 Masseter m

16、uscle Yaoji 90 颞肌Temporal muscle Nieji 90 翼内肌 Medial pterygoid muscle二腹肌Yineiji 91 翼外肌 Lateral pterygoid muscle Yiwaiji 91Digastric muscle Erfuji 92 下颌舌骨肌InlMylohyoid muscleXiahe sheguji 92 颏舌骨肌 Geniohyoid muscle Ke sheguji 92茎突舌骨肌Stylohyoid muscle Jingtu sheguji92颈阔肌Platysmamuscle Jingkuo ji93胸锁乳肌S

17、ternocleidomastoid muscle Xiongsuo rutuji 93 肩胛舌骨肌 Omohyoid muscle Jianjia sheguji 93 胸骨舌骨肌 Sternohyoid muscle Xionggu sheguji 93 胸骨甲状肌 Sternothyroid muscle Xionggu jiazhuang ji 93 甲状舌骨肌 Thyrohyoid muscle Jiazhuang shegu ji 93 前斜角肌 Anterior scalene muscle Qian xiejiao ji 93 中斜角肌 Middle scalene muscl

18、e Zhong xiejiao ji 93 后斜角肌 Posterior scalene muscle Hou xiejiao ji 93 腭帆提肌 94 Levator muscle palatine Efan tiji curtain 腭帆张肌 94 Tensor muscle of palatine Efan zhangji curtain 舌腭肌 94 Palatoglossal muscle She e ji 咽腭肌 94 Palatopharyngal muscle E yan ji 腭垂肌 94 Muscle of uvula E chui ji 腮腺 99 Parotid gl

19、and Saixian 颌下腺 100 Submandibular gland Hexiaxian 舌下腺 101 Sublingual glandShexiaxian 颈总动脉 102 Common carorid artery Jingzong dongmai 颈动脉窦 102 Carotid sinus Jing dongmai dou 颈动 脉体 102 Carotid body Jing dongmai ti 颈外动脉 102 External carotid artery Jingwai dongmai 甲状腺上动脉 shang 103 Superior thyroid arter

20、y Jiazhuangxian dongmai 舌动脉 104 Lingual artery She dongmai 颌外动脉 105 External maxillary artery Hewai dongmai 颌内动脉 106 Internal maxillary artery Henei dongmai 咽升动脉 108 Ascending pharyngeal artery Yansheng dongmai 枕动脉 108 Occipital artery Zhen dongmai耳后动脉 Posterior auricular artery Er hou dongmai 108 颞

21、 浅动脉 Superficial temporal artery Nieqian dongmai 108 颈 内动脉 Internal carotid artery Jingnei dongmai 109 锁骨下动 脉 Subclavian artery Suoguxia dongmai 109 面前静脉 Anterior facial vein Mianqian jingmai 111 颞浅静脉Superficial temporal vein Nieqian jingmai 112 翼丛 Pterygoid plexus yicong 113 颌内静脉 Internal maxillary

22、 vein Henei jingmai 113 面后静脉 Posterior facial vein Mianhou jingmai 113 面总静脉 Common facial vein Mianzong jingmai 113 颈 外静脉 External jugular vein Jingwai jingmai 114 颈前静脉 Anterior jugular vein Jingqian jingmai 114 颈内静脉 Internal jugular vein Jingnei jingmai 114 锁骨下静脉 Subclavicular vein Suogu xia jingma

23、i 114 三叉神经 Trigeminal nerve Sancha shenjing 122 眼神经 Ophthalmic nerve Yan shenjing 123 上颌神经 Maxillary nerve Shanghe shenjing 123 颧神经Zygomatic nerve Quan shenjing 124 蝶腭神经Sphenopalatine nerve Die e shenjing 124 上牙槽后神经 124Posterior superior alveolar Shang yacao nerve hou shenjing 上牙槽中神经 125 Middle supe

24、rior alveolar Shang yacao nerve Zhong shenjing 上牙槽前神经 125 Anterior superior alveolar Shang yacao nerve Qian shenjing 下颌神 经 126 Xiahe shenjing Mandibular nerve 颞深神经 126咬肌神经126 YaojiNieshen shenjing Deep temporal nerve shenjing Masseteric nerve 翼夕卜肌神经 127 Yiwaiji shenjingLateral pterygoid nerve 颊神经 12

25、7 Jia shenjing Buccal nerve耳颞神经 127 Er nie shenjing Auriculotemporal nerve 舌神经127 She shenjing Lingual nerve 下牙槽神经 127 Xia yacao shenjing Inferior alveolar nerve 面神经 129 Mian shenjingFacial nerve 鼓索 130 Suo gu Chorda tympani 颞支 131Nie zhi Temporal branches 颧支 131 Quan zhi Zygomatic branches 颊支 132 J

26、ia zhi Buccal branches 下颌缘支 132Marginal mandibular branch or Xiaheyuan zhi branches 颈支 132 Cervical branch or branches Jing zhi舌咽神经134 Glossopharyngeal nerve Sheyan shenjing迷走神经 Vagus nerve Mizou shenjing 134 副神经 Accessory nerve Fu shenjing 135 舌下神经 Hypoglossalplexus Jing congnerve Shexia shenjing 1

27、35 颈丛 Cervical颈交感干 Cervical sympathetic trunk Jing jiaogan gan口腔 Oral cavity Kou qiang 139 口腔前庭 Oral vestibuleKouqiang qianting 139有口腔 Oral cavity proper Guyoukouqiang139 唇 Lip Chun 141 颊 Cheeks Jia 142 牙GumsYa yin 143 腭 Palate e 143软腭 Soft palate Ruan e 145 舌下:Sublingual region She xiaqu 146 舌 Toug

28、ue She 148 鼻额 角 Naso frontal angle Bi e jiao 156 鼻面角 Naso facial angle Bi mian jiao 156 鼻唇角 Naso labial angle Bi chun jiao 156 鼻颏角 Naso mental angle Bi ke jiao 156 鼻颈角Naso cervical angle Bi jing jiao 156 Santorini 裂隙 Santorini fissure Santorin liexi 158 眶下间隙 Infraorbital space咬肌Kuangxia jianxi 163 颊

29、间隙 Buccal space Jia jianxi 163间隙 Masseteric space Yaoji jianxi 164 翼颌间隙 Pterygomandibular space Yihe jianxi 164 颞下间隙 Infratemporal space Niexia jianxi 164 颞间隙 Temporal space Nie jianxi 165 腮腺间隙 Parotid space Saixian jianxi 166 咽旁间隙 Parapharyngeal space Yanpang jianxi 166 翼 腭间隙 Pterygopalatine space Yi e jianxi 166 舌下间