新目标八年级下册教案Unit1_What’s_the_matter

1、Unit1 Whats the matter 单元目标与要求 学习并掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式。 能够用下列句型来询问和表达身体的种种不适：Whats the matter?I have a headache. I have a sore throat.等等 能够对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议,正确使用情态动词should/shouldt You should drink more water. You shouldt eat ice-cream表达自己对他人的情感:Thats too bad.I hope you feel better soon. 学会合理安排自己的饮食结构。 通

2、过本单元的学习能引导学生关注自己及身边人的身体健康、并学习如何去关心他人及提出适当的建议。能使学生意识到要如何去保持健康并养成良好的生活习惯。 课时安排5课时 第一课时：Section A:1a-1c 第二课时：SectionA 2a-2c第三课时：SectionA 3a-4 第四课时：SectionB 1a2c,4第五课时： SectionB 3a3c, selfcheck Period One (Section A:1a-1c)Teaching aims:1.Knowledge aims: 1)Ss can use the following words: head , ear, eye,

3、 mouth, nose, throat , neck, back, hand, arm, leg, tooth-teeth, foot-feet , matter, have a cold, stomachache, , backache, headache, toothache2)Ss can use the following sentence patterns:Whats the matter? I have a stomach./I have a sore back./I have a cold. He/She has a sore throat.2.Ability aims: Le

4、arn how to talk about health problems3.Emotion aims: Let the Ss know keeping healthy is importantImportant & difficult points: Learn how to talk about health, use have to talk about health problems Teaching aids: recorder, computer Teaching design: Teaching steps Suggestions Step 1 Warming-upSing an

5、 English song: If youre happy and you know it, clap your hands.Step 2 Word study1. T: Are you happy? S: Yes, we are. T: When were happy, we can clap our hands and stamp our feet. Hands and feet are parts of our body, do you know other parts of our body in English?2. Teach the parts of the body one b

6、y one by touching it. While teaching one, let them touch or show it.3.Present a picture of a baby and Yao Ming. let the Ss say the parts of the body. 4.Work on Section A 1a5. Play a game: Touch the parts of your bodyLet the whole class touch the parts of their body when teacher say: Touch your2)Ask

7、eight Ss to come to the front and do as the teacher tells them: Touch yourif one does wrong, let him or her go back, the last one who in the front is the winner.Step 3 Presentation and practise1. T: Are you happy? Ss: Yes, we are.T: When theres something wrong with your body, are you still happy?Ss:

8、 No.T: Look at the picture, is he happy?Ss: No, he isnt.T: Why?(Help the Ss to answer: He has a stomachache.)2.Present other pictures, talk about health problems of the persons in the pictures.Whats the matter? He/She has a headache/ toothache /a sore back/ a sore throat/a cold and a cough.3. Let th

9、e Ss practice in pairs4. T: Suppose there is something wrong with your body, please use gestures to show it .You may say: I have a headache. I have a sore throat.Make a model dialogue with two Ss.T: Whats the matter? S: I have a headache.T: Oh, thats too bad. Im sorry to hear that.Let the Ss practic

10、e in pairs.Step 4 ChantHead, head, I have a headache. I have a headache,Stomach, stomach, I have a stomachache. I have a stomachache,Ear, ear, I have an earache. I have an earache, Tooth, tooth, I have a toothache. I have a toothache.Back, back, I have a sore back. I have a sore back, Throat, throat

11、, I have a sore throat. I have a sore throat. Oh, dear! Do more exercise, please and keep healthy!Step 5 listen and sayWork on Section A 1b, listen and number the names 1-5.Talk about the health problems of the persons in the picture. Eg: Nancy has a toothache, Sarah has a cold,Homework:1. Listen to

12、 the tape of 1b and repeat.2. Copy the new words in Period1.3. Finish the exercises in this period. 通过唱歌来活跃气氛,让学生很快融入到英语学习的氛围中,同时为下面引出身体各部位名称的教学作铺垫 用自身来教学新的单词，直观、形象生动利用明星的图片可以激发学生的兴趣，有利于单词的巩固记忆。利用游戏来巩固使用刚学过的单词，让学生的感官充分地动起来，通过听输入信息，又通过动作来输出信息。以happy这个单词自然地引出the man whos not happy because he has a sto

13、machache.为下面引出其他人的种种不适做铺垫。用形象生动的图片来引出本课要掌握的句型，有利于学生对新知识的掌握。 以同桌两两对话的形式来操练句型，巩固新句型的使用。从第三人称过渡到第一人称，对学生来说是轻车熟路了。再加上两句话来表达自己对他人生病的情感，也就很容易掌握了。结合本单元内容设计的chant，有利于学生巩固句型。在练习时，教师可让学生操练的速度由慢到快，使学生熟练掌握句型。同时chant节奏明快，朗朗上口，有助于形成良好的学习氛围。培养学生的听说能力。Period 2 (SectionA 2a-2c)Teaching Aims: Knowledge aims: 1. Revie

14、w the names of each part of the body and the names of the illness.2. Continue to learn the names of the illness: toothache, fever and headache. Ability aims: 1. Learn some advice to keep healthy.2. Learn to give others some advice according to their matters.Emotion aims: 1. Learn to live in a health

15、y way.2. Learn to take care of others and themselves.Teaching Key Points & Difficult Points:1. How to teach the Ss to learn the names of the illness: toothache, fever and headache.2. How to give others some advice according to their matters. 3. Learn how to take care of themselves and others.Teachin

16、g design: Suggestions Teaching Steps: Step1. Warming upEnjoy and sing an English song: Head and shoulders knees and toesHead and shoulder knees and toes Knees and toes, knees and toes, Head and shoulder knees and toes Eyes, ears, mouth, nose (Repeat 4 times)Step2. Greeting and revision1.Greet the wh

17、ole class as usual. T: Whats the date today?/ What day is it today?/ Hows the weather?/ How was your weekend?/What do you usually do on weekends?/ Do you like exercising?/ How often do you exercise?/ Thats great! To do exercise can keep us healthy, but if we dont pay attention to our health, there w

18、ill be something wrong with our body. Now , look at these people.2. RevisionT: (Show pictures) How is he/she? ( He / She is not fine.) Whats the matter? He /She has a cold (flu) / stomachache/ sore back.Step3. PresentationGuessing gameT shows some part of the pictures to the Ss and let them guess .T

19、: Whats the matter with him/her? S: Does he/she have a ?T: Yes, he/she has a sore throat (Teach the new word) Can you give him/ her some advice? What should he /she do? (Teach the new word)S: He /She should drink hot tea with honey/ shouldnt speak more/ go to see a doctor (Ss can give different advi

20、ce as they like)T: Whats the matter with him/her?S: Does he/she have a ?T: Yes, he / she has a / an toothache /fever / headache / earache(Teach the new words) What should he /she do?S: He /She should go to see a dentist / shouldnt eat ice cream/shouldnt drink cold water /lie down and rest / shouldnt

21、 play basketball/ should drink a lot of water./should see a doctorStep4. PracticeDo 2a. Listen. Match the problems with the advice.Play the tape for the Ss and let them do it by themselves. Then check the answer.Do 2b. Listen again . Fill in the blanks.Play the tape for the Ss. At the first time, le

22、t them do it by themselves. Then play it again and check the answer.Do 2c. Pairwork. Role play the conversations in 2b. Let the Ss read the conversations in 2c first. Then work in pairs, make a new conversation according to 2b.A: Whats the matter?B: I have a A: Maybe you should B: Thats a good idea.

23、Show more pictures and let the Ss make more conversations.Problems Should ShouldntEat ice cream.Drink cold water.Go swimming.Watch TV late.Speak loudly.Eat some hot food.Eat sweet food.See a doctor/Take some pills/Drink a lot of waterLie down and rest/ Go to bed early.Drink some hot tea with honeyDo

24、 some exercisesSee a dentistA cold A feverA headacheA stomachacheA sore throatA sore backA toothacheA: Whats the matter?B: I have a A: Maybe you should but you shouldntB: Thats a good idea.Step5. TaskWork in groups and discuss how to keep ourselves healthy.ShouldShouldntReport: To keep healthy, we s

25、hould we shouldntStep6 Homework1. Copy the new words. Write the report on the exercise books.3. Search on the internet about more advice of keeping healthy.课前通过听唱英文歌曲既复习了上节课所学的身体各部位的名称，又使学生能够迅速地融入到英语课堂中来。通过对前一单元的复习自然引入到本单元的话题中来。通过猜谜游戏使学生在充满趣味性的形式中接受新知识。借助课本上的练习进行操练。达到巩固新知识的目的。学生在此过程中可不必严格按照课本的模式，个人可

26、有自由的发挥。此环节在熟练操练的基础上，为学生展示更多的情境，使学生在掌握课本知识后拓展，学到更多保持健康的方法。且形式也在原有的基础上加以拓展， 使学生能够更灵活地运用句型。此环节是综合运用知识的部分， 通过对本节课内容的学习， 让学生用知识解决实际中碰到的问题。使其感受到学有所用。（本环节可让学生在课余时间继续完成。）Period 3 (SectionA 3a-4)Teaching Aims: Knowledge aims: 1. Review the names of the matters: cold, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore th

27、roat and so on. 2. Learn the words “ ago, illness, advice, so”. 3. Continue to learn how to give advice to others. 4. Continue to learn the knowledge of keeping healthy.Ability aims: 1. Learn to use the sentences: “-When did it start?-About ago.”“ Yes , I think so.” “ I hope you feel better soon.” “

28、 -Do you have a /an?-Yes, I do./ No, I dont.”2. Continue to learn how to give others advice.Emotion aims: 1. Continue to learn how to live in a healthy way.2. Learn to be kind to others and give others more cares.Teaching Key Points & Difficult Points:How to learn the new words and master the words

29、that have learnt.How to master these sentences to communicate with others fluently.3. How to make the Ss live in a healthy way and help each other when they are in trouble.Teaching design:Suggestions Teaching Steps: Step1. Warming up Chant: I have a headache Head, head, I have a headache.I have a he

30、adache,And my eyes hurt! Stomach, stomach, I have a stomachache.I have a stomachache,And I have the flu! Ear, ear, I have an earache.I have an earache,And I have a fever! Tooth, tooth, I have a toothache.I have a toothache,And a sore throat! Back, back, I have a backache.I have a backache,And my kne

31、e hurts! I have a headache, I have an earache,A toothache, a backache,And a sore throat. My eyes hurt, my knee hurts, I have a stomach ache.I have a fever,And I have the flu!Oh, dear. Next, please! Step2. Greeting and revisionGreet the whole class as usual.RevisionT: Oh! They all have matters. What

32、about you ? Whats the matter with you ?S1: I have a T: Maybe you should but you shouldntS1: Thats a good idea. (Turn to S2) Whats the matter with you?S2: I have a/anS1: Maybe you should /shouldntS2: Thats a good idea. ( Turn to S3) Step3. Presentation T: Oh! Im not feeling well, too. I have a sore b

33、ack. It starts two days ago . What should I do ?Ss: You should /You shouldntT: Yes, I think so. And I hope we feel better soon. ( Teach the new words and the sentences)Step4. Practice1. Do 3a.T: OK! Now, look at the picture on Page 9. Can you describe the picture? What are they doing? (Ask the Ss to

34、 describe the two people in the picture) Fill in the blanks in the conversation.2. Read the conversation.3. Practice the conversation of 3a.4. Do 3b. T: Now look at the picture of 3b. There are a lot of patients in the doctors room. Are they feeling well? Whats the matter with them? What advice shou

35、ld the doctor give them? Use the picture below to make new conversations. You can make the conversations according to the conversaton in 3a. Give the Ss some minutes to prepare and then ask some pairs to act it out.Step5. Game Ask some of the Ss to come to the blackboard to act like patients and the

36、 others are doctors. The patients mimes an illness one by one. And the doctors guess: what s the matter with him/her? And then give them some advice. Have a competition between the groups. Ask like this: A: Whats the matter ? Do you have a ? B: No, I dont. C: Do you have a? B: Yes, I do. C: You shou

37、ld /You shouldnt NameIllnessAdviceLiu PengheadacheLie down and restStep6. HomeworkCopy the new words.Make a new conversation according to 3a on their exercise books.通过chant的形式来复习上几节课所学的各类疾病的名称。目的：通过此活动，提高学生学习英语的兴趣，复习巩固所学的知识，使其状态能够尽快进入到英语课堂。通过链条形式的问答，使学生复习上节课所学的句型。形式简单，操练面比较广。最后由学生问回老师，老师由此引出本节课的新单词与

38、新句型。借助课本上的练习进行操练。首先让学生只看图片进行描述，让其对对话的内容进行预测，同时也达到对对话内容熟悉的目的。学生在此过程中可不必严格按照课本的模式，个人可有自由的发挥。此环节在原先课本的基础上采用比赛的形式来调动学生的积极性，同时也使本节课达到高潮。Period 4 (SectionB 1a2c,4)教学内容与分析Teaching content: The 4th period section B: 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 2c ,4Teaching aims: Knowledge aims: = 1 * GB3 To master the new words: thirs

39、ty, stress, (be) stressed out, early, problem, medicine, weak, late = 2 * GB3 To master the new sentences:Whats the matter with Gina?She is tired. She should go to bed early. She shouldnt go to the party.Ability aims:Students can tell their problems and find some ways to solve their problems.Emotion

40、al aims:A good health is much more important than anything. So everyone should take good care of themselves and their families. Key points: How to give advice about the problems of their body.Difficult points:How to give advice when ones unhealthy.Teaching tools: Tape and pictures教学设计建议与说明Teaching S

41、teps:Step1. Enjoy a song named “ Head, shoulders, knees and toes.”The content: Head, shoulders, knees and toes, knees and toes.Head, shoulders, knees and toes, knees and toes.Eyes and ears and mouth and nose.Head, shoulders, knees and toes.knees and toes.Step2. RevisionT: What do you usually do on w

42、eekends?Do you like watching TV?How often do you usually watch TV?What day is it today?Whats the date today?How is the weather today?How are you today?Are you happy today?(If the student says no, we can ask her: Whats the matter with you? And then reply with: I am sorry to hear that.)What about your

43、 father? How is your father? Is he fine? Is he happy?T: Look! This is my friend Helen. Is she happy? Whats the matter with her?S: She has a headache/stomachache/to/toothache/cold/sore throat.(T shows them some pictures and get Ss to say them one by one.)Step3. Play a guessing gameT: Look at this boy

44、. Does he have a cold? Can you give him some advice?S: He should He shouldntThen T give them some pictures which they can only see in a limited time. Play a guessing game. e.g. Does he/she have. He/She should. He/She shouldntStep4. PresentationT: Does she have a cold/fever? Whats the matter with her

45、?S: She is hungry/stressed out/thirsty/tired. T: So what should she do?S: She should eat She shouldnt T get the Ss to give the advice, then show them some advice.Step5. Exercise P10 1a, 1bFinish the exercises and then check themStep6. Listening comprehension = 1 * GB2 Now there are four students. Th

46、ey are Gina, Tony, Julie and Alan. All of them have some problems. Please listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.ProblemShouldShouldntGinatiredGo to bed earlyGo to the party tonightTonyJulieAlan = 2 * GB2 Listen and repeat. = 3 * GB2 Choose one of the students to make up dialogues according to th

47、e form.A:Whats the matter with Gina?B: She is tired.A: Well, she should She shouldntB: Thats a good idea. = 4 * GB2 Report one or two of the studentse.g. I have a friend. Her name is Gina. She is tired now. I think she should go to bed early. She shouldnt go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You kn

48、ow, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am s

49、tressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I cant sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldnt wash your face with cold water.You shouldnt sleep late.You shouldnt swim.T encou

50、rages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have这个句子的运用能力.通过复习，自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综

51、合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (SectionB 3a3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:Teaching content: The 5th period section B: 3a, 3b, 3c, selfcheckTeaching aims:Knowledge aims: = 1 * GB2 To master the words: traditional, yin, yang, weak, Dangshen, Hangqi, herb, angry, tofu, medicine, western, everybody, get, few

52、, a few, stay, important, balanced, diet, moment, late, until, dear, host family, yesterday, hear. = 2 * GB2 To understand the healthy lifestyle.Ability aims: Learn how to give advice.Emotional aims:A healthy lifestyle can make one healthy, so try to lead a healthy life.Key points:To master the new

53、words.and to give the advice.Difficult points: To master the new words.and to give the advice.Teaching tools: tape, some pictures教学设计建议与说明Teaching Steps:Step 1.sing some songsStep2.RevisionT prepares some pieces of paper, and write down the problems on the paper. Then T gets some students to come to

54、 the blackboard and act out. The others try to guess them out and give the advice.A: Whats the matter withB: Does she have/ Is sheB: She should She shouldntWhile playing this game, we can let the students have a competition.Step3.PresentationT: So there are lost of problems in our life. But why do w

55、e have such problems? Now lets look here. Who is this man?S: He is Li Shizhen.T: What does he do?S: He is a doctor.T: He is a traditional Chinese doctor. This is his famous book. It is called本草纲目. There are lots of herbs in the book. For example, Dangshen and Huangqi. It is good for the health.All t

56、he people want to be healthy. It is very important to be healthy.But what should we do?Chinese doctors believe we need a healthy diet.A healthy diet must have ying foods and yang foods.We need a balance of ying and yang to keep healthy.But how will we feel when we have too much ying or yang?Now plea

57、se read this paragragh and fill in the form.1)Too muchproblemsShould yingWeak and tiredEat yang foods like Dangshen and Huangqi herbsyangToo stressed and angryEat ying foods like tofu2)Check the answers, and then read after the tape, try to imitate from the tape. 3)Make up dialogues according to the forme.g. A: Hello,