2021年高考题和模拟题英语分类汇编 专题11 语法填空

1、2021年高考题和模拟题分项汇编专题11语法填空(2021 全国甲卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Xian City Wall is (he most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. 1( II. (build) originally to protect the city 12. (he Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).h is possible 13. (walk) or bike th

2、e entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 14. (spend) sonic time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, wc decided it was time for some action a

3、nd what 15. (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 16. (hire) our bikes from the rental place al the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 17. did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 18. way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the differe

4、nt gates and 19. (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 20. (day) routines.【答案】was builtin/duringto walkspendingbetterhiredbutthewatchtowersdaily【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动。BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 42. gives an indication of wh

5、ether someone is ahealthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 43. (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and aBMI of between 19 and 25 44. (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 45. 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, th

6、e gain 46. (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 47. (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between u

7、rban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 48. (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 49. (live) in (he countryside, including 50. (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.【答案】andthat/whichpersonsis consideredbywasSt

8、udiedsharplyliving 50. lower【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今世界各地的人体重越来越超标，主要是由于农村地区的体重指数(BMI) 增加了，并分析了其中的原因。考查连词。句意：在项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重 越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier 和 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是 found 引导的宾语从句，是并列

9、关系， 故填ando考查定语从句关系代词。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分 析句子结构可知，tool是先行词，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which,考查名词所有格。句意:它的计算方法是用一个人的体重（公斤）除以身高（米）的平方，BMI在19到25之间 被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用person的名词所有格persons。故填 persons。考杳动词被动语态。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重（公斤）除以身高（米）的平方，BMI在19到25之 间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（aBMI）

10、是单数，时态是一般现在时，且主 语和consider是表被动关系，故填is considered考查介词。句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了 2.1。increase by表 示“增加了“； increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，increase by符合语境, 故填by。考杳主谓一致和动词时态。句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了 1.3,男性增加了 1.6。分析句子结构可知, 句子缺少谓语，主语（gain）是单数，时态是一般过去时，故填was。考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，在被研究的国家中，超过四分

11、之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs而于农村 地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had,所以siudy用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是 countries,表被动关系，故填studied。考查副词。句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知，sharp 是要修饰动词narrow,用sharp的副词形式sharply0故填sharply考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较 高的健康食品本钱，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词may be,故live用非谓 语形式，它的逻辑主语是pe

12、ople,表主动关系，做定语，用现在分词形式，故填living。50. 考查形容词比拟级。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平， 较高的健康食品本钱，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，including说明的是一些不利条件，且后 面有higher和fewer,是并列关系，所以low也应该用比拟级形式，故填lower。2021年高考模拟卷 考点09语法填空 1 (2021河南高三三模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。You may remember back at the start of December, Chi

13、na carried out their unmanned Change-5 mission and the spacecraft touched down on the moon to collect samples for research. Now i( 2 (success) returned (o the Earth. This is (he most significant event in Chinas space field, and also one of (he most notable space 3 (activity) globally. Change-5, 4 (l

14、aunch) by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket early on Nov 24, is the nations 5 (large) and most complex lunar probe. It returned with 1,731 grams of lunar rock and soil to the Earth, 6 (mark) a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back. The 23-day mission

15、 was Chinas first space journey to claim extraterrestrial samples, making 7 the third country to accomplish (he task, the first being the USA in the 1960s and the second Soviet Union in the 1970The spacecraft 8 (enter) the Earths atmosphere at an altitude of around 120km. As soon as it was 10km abov

16、e land, it released its parachute and landed smoothly in Chinas Inner Mongolia. Now the spacecraft has been air lifted to Beijing where the samples 9 (examine) by scientists very soon.The missions results will contribute 10 mankinds deeper understanding of the moons origins and the evolution of the

17、solar system.【答案】1.when2.successfully3. activities4. launched5. largest6.marking7.it8. entered9. will be examined10. to【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了嫦娥五号进行为期23天的太空之旅获取外星样本，使中国成为第三个完 成这项任务的国家。.考查定语从句。句意：你可能还记得去年12月初，中国执行了嫦娥五号无人驾驶任务，飞船着陆月球, 采集样本用于研究。定语从句的先行词是the Siam of December,表示时间，且在定语从句中充当时间状语。 故填when o.考查副词。句

18、意：现在它成功地返回了地球。空处修饰动词retumed,需要用副词。故填successfully。.考查名词。句意：这是中国航天领域最重大的事件，也是全球最引人注目的航天活动之一。根据。ncof 可知空处应该用可数名词的复数形式。故填activities,.考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥五号于II月24日凌晨由长征五号重型运载火箭发射升空，是中国最大、 最复杂的月球探测器。空处的launch作定语，且与被修饰的Chang-5为被动关系，用过去分词。故填 launchedo.考查形容词最高级。句意：见上题。根据由and连接，并列的mosl complex lunar probe可知，空处需要 用最高

19、级。故填largest。.考查非谓语动词。句意：它带回了 1731克的月球岩石和土壤，在最后一批月球物质被带回44年后，这 标志着一项历史性的成就。空处为结果状语，且与句子的主语It为主动关系，用现在分词。故填marking。.考查代词。句意：这次为期23天的任务是中国首次太空之旅获取外星样本，使中国成为第三个完成这 项任务的国家，第一个是6()年代的美国，笫二个是70年代的苏联。空处需要用代词指代China。故填it。.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：宇宙飞船在大约120千米的高度进入地球大气层。表示发生在过去的动作， 用一般过去时。故填entered。.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：现在宇宙飞船已经

20、被空运到北京，那里的样本将很快被科学家检测。空处 为定语从句的谓语动词，根据very soon可知要用一般将来时;且examine与samples为被动关系，用被动语 态。故填 will be examinedo.考查介词。句意：这次任务的结果将有助于人类更深入地了解月球的起源和太阳系的演化。contribute to. 为固定短语，意为“有助于故填I。【点睛】语法填空题目需要在理解文本意思的基础上，分析句法结构，综合做出判断。2 (2021四川高三模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Devote yourself to the work you do, no

21、t the prize you might get. Hao Jingfang, a Tsinghua Universit graduate, is pursuing her passion for writing and education.In 2016, she won Hugo Award with her short novel, Folding Beijing, which made her the first female writer in China to bring home this prize. Later on, the author 2 (turn) to educ

22、ation. She set up TongxingAcademy for public welfare education and WetPlanets 3 (develop) childrens creativity after school.Since building her company, Hao has been carrying out voluntary teaching 4 (program) in rural areas. “Wc 5 (real) want these kids to have better education resources like kids f

23、rom the cities,“ she said. Besides, 6_ (difference) from the typical Chinese parents so ambitious for their children, Hao suggests 7 (give) kids more space fbr trial and error. 44Let the children handle (he reality 8 decide for themselves. If they struggle with obstacles, you can offer them some gui

24、dance or encouragement, Hao said. She also encourages all women to discover their passions, We live 9 a big, big world with endless possibilities. Dont be too afraid to try something new. When you find the one thing that you want to commit to, you 10 (become) fearless to follow your dream.”【答案】1. th

25、e2. turned3. to grams5. reallydifferent7. giving8. and9.in10. will become【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了清华大学毕业生郝景芳的事迹。.考查冠词。“雨果奖”前面需要加定冠词，表特指。故填the。.考查动词时态。该句前面有表示过去时间的状语later on,因此用过去时。故填tumed。.考查不定式。句意：她建立童行学院和童行星球，旨在课后开发学生的创造力。此处做目的状语用不定 式，故填 to develop o.考查名词复数。句意：郝景芳在乡下实施了很多志愿教学工程。根据句意，用名词复数，表示不止一

26、 个教学工程。故填programs。.考查副词。句意:我们真正想要农村孩子有城里孩子一样的更好的教育资源。修饰动词用副词。故填really。.考查形容词。句意:郝景芳和典型的中国家长不一样。说明主语用形容词作伴随状语。故填different。.考查动名词。句意：她建议给孩子更多试错的空间。suggest doing sth 建议做某事”，用动名词作宾语。 故填 givingo.考查连词。句意：让孩子处理现实问题并自己做决定。此处与handle是并列关系，应用and。故填and。.考查介词。句意：我们生活在一个大世界,拥有无穷可能性。in a big, big world”在一个大大的世界”,是

27、固定短语。填in。.考查动词时态。句意：当发现自己想从事的事情时，就会无畏地追寻梦想。根据句意可知，句意描述将 来发生的事情,when引导时间状语从句，主句将来时从句现在时。故填will become)3 (2021 河南高三模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. Its sound so well-known it has often be

28、en used in films. The Clock tower was completed in 1859 and the Great Clock started on 31 May, with the Great Bells strikes2 (hear) for the first time on 11 July. Ilcelebrated its 150th anniversary on 31 May 2009, during 3 celebratory events took place. The tower has become one of the most outstandi

29、ng 4 (symbol) of both London and England.The Clock Tower you see today is not the first tower to be built in Parliaments ground. The 5 (origin) tower was built in 1288- 1290 during the reign of King Edward I. Unfortunately 6 big fire destroyed most of the Palace of Westminster. Architects 7 (invite)

30、 to submit their designs and Sir Charles Barrys was successful. Reconstruction of the Clock Tower began in September 1843.8 was designed in the VictorianGothic style.With time passing by, the top of the clock tower is leaning one-and-a-half fee off a level position and 9 (get) worse each year now, p

31、artly as a result 10 decades of underground excavation.【答案】1.that2.heard3. which4. symbols5. originala7.were invited8. It9. getting10. of【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦威斯敏斯特宫北端大钟大本钟的有关历史知识。.考查句型固定句式。句意：大本钟的声音如此有名以至于它经常在电影里出现。sothat.为固定搭配， 意为“如此以致于”,故填that。.考查非谓语动词。句意:大钟于5月31日开始报时，大钟在7月11日第一次敲响。在with的复合结构 中，介

32、词宾语the Great BclPs strikes与动词hear二者是被动关系，即敲钟的声音被听到，用过去分词作宾补。 故填heard o.考查定语从句。句意：它于2009年5月31 FI庆祝成立150周年，其间举行了庆祝活动。本句是定语从 句，其中31 May 2009是先行词,在定语从句中作介词during的宾语,指物要用which,定语从句中常把介 词与关系同一起提到前面，即介词+关系代词which,表示在此期间。故填which。.考查名词的复数形式。句意：这座塔已成为伦敦和英国最突出的象征之一。one of+名词复数”，可知， 空格后要跟名词的复数形式。故填symbols。.考查形容

33、词。句意：最初的钟塔建于 12881290年爱德华一世统治时期。本空格修饰名词tower, 一般 用形容词修饰名词tower,故填original。.考查不定冠词。句意：一场大火摧毁了威斯敏斯特宫的绝大局部。此处是表示数量，表示“一”，故填a。.考查被动语态。句意：众多设计师应邀提交设计方案，其中查尔斯巴里的方案脱颖而出。主语Architects 与动词invite二者是被动关系，即设计师是被动，表示设计师是“被邀请”要用被动语态；本文表达的过去的 事，要用一般过去时。综合可知，空格处要用一般过去时的被动形式，主语是复数，故填were invited。.考查代词。句意：它是按维多利亚哥特式风格

34、设计的。根据语境可知，空格处指代上文中的Clock Tower, 英语中常用it指代上文提到的事，故填Ito.考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，钟楼的顶部已经偏离水平位置倾斜了 1.5英尺，而且每年的倾斜幅 度都在增加，造成这一结果的局部原因是长达几十年的地下挖掘。句末的时间状语now和上文中is leaning 的运用都说明应该填现在进行式，强调动作现阶段一直在进行。故填getting。.考查介词。句意：随着时间的流逝，钟楼的顶部已经偏离水平位置倾斜了 1.5英尺，而且每年的倾斜幅 度都在增加，造成这一结果的局部原因是长达几十年的地下挖掘。“as a result of”是固定搭配，意思是“因

35、 为；由于“，故填。八4 (2021河南高三模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbins main tourist highlight. It is (he worlds biggest winter festival. The (bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.2sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of

36、the sculptures and the 3 (beauty)lighting. It is bigger than 4 ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.At first, mainly Chinese participated, but in the last decade, it 5 (become) an international festival and6 (compete). As (he festival grows in international participation, and as Chinas economy grows,

37、 the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps 7 (grow). The work going into making those exhibits is astonishing, and their size and beauty is amazing.The lightning 8 (effect) on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.Officially the festi

38、val 9 (hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends 10 the weather.The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】1. bitterly2. What3. beautiful4. the5. has becomecompetition7. growing 8. effects9. is held10. on【

39、语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是对一年一度的哈尔滨冰雪节的介绍。.考查副词。句意：严寒的冬天正适合这个节日。空处需用副词修饰形容词cold,再结合提示词bitter。故 填 bitterlyo.考查主语从句。句意：让哈尔滨节冰雪节与众不同的是雕塑的规模和大小以及美丽的灯光。空处引导主 语从句，从句中缺主语，再结合句意需用连接代词whal引导。故填What。.考查形容词。句意：让哈尔滨节冰雪节与众不同的是雕塑的规模和大小以及美丽的灯光。空处修饰名词 lighting,需用形容词形式,再结合提示词beauty。故填beautiful。.考查冠词。句意：哈尔滨节冰雪节比挪威札幌和魁北克的冰雪节大

40、。根据句意此处填定冠词the表示特 指，the ones特指挪威札幌和魁北克的冰雪节。故填the。.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：起初，主要是中国人参加，但在过去的十年里，它已经成为一个国际 节日和比赛。分析句子成分可知，此处需作谓语动词：又因句中时间状语为in the Iasi decade,需用现在完 成时；主语为it,需用第三人称单数形式；再结合提示词become。故填has become。.考查名词。句意：起初，主要是中国人参加，但在过去的十年里，它已经成为一个国际节口和比赛。分 析句子成分可知，空处需用单数名词与festival并列作宾语，再结合提示词compete。故填compet

41、ition。.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着冰雪节在国际参与下成长，以及中国经济的开展，冰雕和冰雕展览的规模 也在不断扩大。空处前面是谓语动词keep,所以空处应用动名词作其宾语,再结合提示词grow。故填growingo 8.考查名词。句意：在冰雪大世界里，巨型冰雕上的闪电效果在技术上是复杂的。分析句子成分可知，空 处需用名词作主语；根据系动词are可知，主语要用复数形式；再结合提示词effect。故填efTects。.考查动词时态和语态。句意：官方的节日从12月底到2月举行。根据上下文语境可知，此处需用一般 现在时；主语festival与hold之间为动宾关系，此处需用被动语态；又因主语fes

42、tival为单数形式，此处需 用第三人称单数形式。故填is hcldo.考查介词。句意：冰雪节开始日期一直在变，而结束日期在一定程度上取决于天气。dependon为固定 短语，意为“取决于，依赖故填。小5 （2021河北高三模拟）阅读卜.面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Linqing City is connected to Beijing, over 400 kilometers away, through its tribute（贡品）bricks. Linqing tribute bricks, or Gong Bricks, were transported

43、to the countrys capital through the Grand Canal fbr the _1. (construct) of historical buildings like the Forbidden City. Local people call the type of brick a legend 2 flows from the Grand Canal. This legend 3 (list) as an example of national cultural heritage on June 14, 2008.Linqing sits at the co

44、nfluence (交汇处)of the Wei he River and the Grand Canal, making transportation very 4_ (convenience).During the Ming and Qing (1368-1912) dynasties, Linqing was a large important city 5 a population of over one million. Linging tribute bricks earned their reputation during the Ming Dynasty, when they

45、were _6 (wide) used for imperial buildings. Apart from the transport links, the quality of the brick is one factor to make 7_ famous.The Lianhua soil in Linging is 8 ideal raw material for bricks. The city is located in the plain of the Yellow River. So when the Yellow River floods, there will alway

46、s be a layer of fine sandy soil 9 (cover) the local soil. Over time, a layer of sandy soil and a layer of clay will form an overlapping structure, known as Lianhua. Linging tribute bricks 10 (make) of this soil will not be oul of shape easily.【答案】1.construction2. that/which3. waslisted 4.convenient5

47、. withwidely7. it8. an9.covering10. made【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍临清贡砖。临清贡砖，或称宫砖，通过大运河运往首都， 用于建造历史建筑，如紫禁城。当地人称这种质为源自大运河的传说。.考查名词。句意：临清贡砖，或称宫砖，通过大运河运往首都，用于建造历史建筑，如紫禁城。分析句 子结构the 1 (construct) of,此处应该用名词形式，作介词for的宾语，所给词construct是动词，其 名词是 construction。故填 construction。.考查定语从句。句意:当地人称这种砖为源自大运河的传说。此处是限定性定语从句，alc

48、gcnd是先行 伺，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，由关系代词mat或which引导。故填that或which.考查动词时态及语态。句意：这个“传说”于2()08年6月14日被列为国家文化遗产。这里在描述过去发 生的事情，且主语This legend”和渭语动词lisi之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was listedo.考查形容词。句意：临清地处渭河与京杭大运河的交汇处，交通十分便利。固定搭配：make+宾语+宾语 补足语，此处是形容词作宾语补足语，所给词convenience是名词，其形容词是convenient。故填convenient。 5.考查介词。句意：明清

49、时期(1368-1912),临清是一个人口超过一百万的重要城市。固定搭配：with a population of*W人口,其中with的意思是“具有,和在一起。故填with。.考查副词。句意：陵贡砖在明朝时赢得了声誉，当时它们被广泛用于帝王建筑。此处used是动词，由副 词修饰,所给词wide是形容词，其副词是widely。故填widely。.考查代词。句意：除了交通便利，砖的质量也是让它知名的一个因素.此处用代词it,指代前面的the brick, 故填ito.考查冠词。句意：岭南的“莲花土”是一种理想的制砖原料。此处泛指“一种理想的原料“，且ideal是以元 音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词

50、an。故填an。.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以当黄河泛滥时，总会有一层细沙覆盖在当地的土壤上。sandy soil和cover 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填covering。.考查非谓语动词。句意：用这种土壤制成的砖不容易变形。固定短语：be made。广由制成”，此处 bricks和make之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。6 (2021河南高三模拟)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A concrete bookstore under (construct) in Wisdom Bay innovation park in

51、 Shanghai will be the first 3D-printed bookstore in China, and it is due to open to the public at the end of January, 2021.The bookstore was printed on-sitc in three weeks,“ He Yuting, 2 is responsible for this project, from Tsinghua University School of Architecture in Beijing, told the Global Time

52、s on Thursday. The printing work has finished and the bookstore will 3(decorate) , He told the reporter.4(compare) with simple works such as a 3D-printcd flower basin, the bookstore is an innovativeattempt in the architecture field, as the 3D-printcd architecture is 5 (cheap) than conventional const

53、ruction techniques and saves time, He said.6 makes this bookstore so unique, is that “we used fiber concrete to resist compression,M He added, _7 (note) that the floor also has a heating system.He mentioned the 3D-printed bookstore is as safe as traditional concrete construction based on their exper

54、imental data in 8(term) of structure and earthquake resistance.So far, different teams in France, Switzerland and Russia all 9(have) similar research on 3D-printcdconcrete technology, 10 Chinas research and achievements in this field are among the best in the world, according to He.【答案】考杳被动语态。句意：它最初

55、是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空 格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done）,根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在 某个朝代”可用介词in/during。故填in/duringo考杳动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑 在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it+be

56、+adj+todo sth.，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式 短语作真正主语。故填to walk。考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了， 还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾 语。故填 spending o考杳形容词比拟级。句意：在花了一些时间杳看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些 行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比拟连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比 较级。故填better。考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。

57、分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知， 此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky 之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时.。结合句意表示“一直；完全地“可知短语为all the way, 故用定冠词ihe限定名词way。故填the。考杳名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只1. construction

58、3. be decorated4. Compared 5. cheaper6. What7. noting 8. terms9. have had 10. but /and【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国的第一家3D打印混凝土书店的相关信息。【详解】.考查名词。句意：上海智慧湾创新园区正在建设一家混凝土书店，这将是中国第一家3D打印书店，预计 于2021年1月底向公众开放。分析句子可知，under”在之下后应该填写名词作宾语，conslrucl“建设” 为动词，应该改为对应的名词。故填construclion。.考查定语从句。句意：周四，北京清华大学建筑学院负责该项FI的何宇庭告诉环球

59、时报：“书店在三周 内就完成了现场印刷。”本句为非限制性定语从句，HeYuling为人名，为先行词，作定语从句的主语，用 who引导定语从句。故填who。.考查时态和语态。句意：他告诉记者，印刷工作己经完成，书店将装修。分析句子可知，and连接并列句， decorate与bookstore构成动宾关系，句子为被动语态,且根据will可知，此处为一般将来时。故填be decorated5, 4.考查过去分词。句意：他说，与3D打印花盆等简单作品相比，这家书店是建筑领域的创新尝试，因为3D 打印建筑比传统施工技术更廉价，更节省时间。分析句子结构可知，逗号前作句子的状语，逻辑主语the bookst

60、ore与compare为被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语。故填Compared.考查副词。句意：虽然他们的衣柜里装满了他们从未穿过的衣服和珠宝，他们的家里也可能塞满了他们 买过但从未使用过的购物袋和盒子，但很多购物狂就是无法抗拒购买的冲动。该空修饰动词resist,用副词， 所以填simply。.考查定语从句或状语从句。句意：他们中的一些人对自己的软弱感到羞愧，并试图把买的东西藏在阁楼 之类的地方，这样别人就看不见了。 6 others wont see ihem.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the attic, 关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句：6 others wonl