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1、 高 频 考 点 佳 作 诵 读考 点 锁 定 课 时 作 业 课 堂 双 基作佳诵读(2021辽宁沈阳阶段测试)面对中学生“出国热,社会对此有不同的看法,请你以“Studying Abroad为题,就以下提供的信息和自己的看法完成一篇作文。AdvantagesDisadvantages你的观点1.良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习2.拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术3.传播各民族间的不同文化1.年纪小,缺乏生活经验,自立能力差2.情感孤独,思乡3.生活和学习的费用高注意:1词数120左右;2文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:媒介,中间人mediatorStudying AbroadIn
2、recent years, studying abroad has been popular._【经典范文】点考锁定.重点词汇1_ n缺席,不在某处_adj.缺席的,不在的2_ adj.适合的;适宜的_vt.适合,适宜3_ n协助,援助_vt.帮助,协助,援助4_ n行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持5_ vi.& vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)6_ n伤残;无力;无能_adj.伤残的7_ n雄心;野心_adj.有雄心的;有野心的8_ adj.有益的;受益的_v&n.使受益;益处9_ vt.使适应;改编_n适应;改编本10_ vt.使不悦;惹恼_adj.颇为生气的11_ vt.废除;废止12_
3、 vt.祝贺;庆贺_n祝贺;贺词13_ adj.足够的;充分的14_ n(接近的)方法_adj.可接近的15_ n赞成;认可_vi.赞成;认可答案1absence; absent2.suitable; suit3.assistance; assist 4conduct5.resign6.disability;disabled7.ambition;ambitious8.beneficial;benefit9.adapt;adaptation 10annoy;annoyed11.abolish12.congratulate;congratulation13.adequate14.access;ac
4、cessible 15.approval;approve .短语回忆1be beneficial_对有益2_other words换句话说3adapt_适合4cut_切去;省略;停止(做某事)5out of_上气不接下气6all in_总而言之7sit_闲坐着8as well_和;也9_many ways在很多方面10make fun_取笑11_mind不必担忧12_the best(祝你)一切顺利13meet_遇到;经历;会晤答案1to2.in3.to4.out5.breath6.all7.around8.as9.in10.of11.never12.all13.with.句式填空1疑问词不定
5、式在句中作宾语Unfortunately, the doctors dont know_(如何治好我的病),but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.2every time从句_(每次缺课回来后),I felt stupid because I was behind the others.3as形容词a/an名词as用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement_(像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满)
6、4beto do表示一种“可能或“应该发生的事情I read in the newspaper today that_(您将成为)the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.答案1how to make me better2Every time I returned after an absence3to live as rich and full a life as you do4you are to be频高考点考点单词 1ambition n雄心;野心;志向;抱负Her ambition is to become part of the nati
7、onal team for the next Games.她的志向就是成为下届运动会国家队的队员。Mothers are often highly ambitious for their children.做母亲的往往都希望孩子出人头地。ambition to be/to do sth.做某事的雄心ambition of being/doing sth.做某事的夙愿achieve/realize ones ambition到达目标/实现抱负be ambitious to do sth.有雄心做某事be ambitious for sth.有雄心/野心得到某物be ambitious for s
8、b.对某人抱有很大希望即境活用1She fulfilled her_to become a doctor after graduating from university.AintentionBattemptCattention Dambition解析ambition抱负。intention 打算;attempt 努力;attention 注意力。答案D2adapt vt.使适应;改编He could not adapt his way of life to the company.他的生活方式无法适应公司。The material can be adapted for use with ol
9、der children.这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子用。adapt oneself to使自己适应adapt sth. to使某物适应或适合adapt to适应于adapt from.根据改编/改写adapt.for为改编/改写;使适应adaptable adj.适应性强的;可改编的adaptation n适应;改编【易混辨析】adapt/adjustadapt指通过修改或改变,使某物适应新条件或环境;而adjust指“调整,调节,以使两者相互适应,多用于搭配adjust to。意为“适应时,两者可通用。You should adapt yourself to the new envir
10、onment.你应该适应新环境。You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.你把望远镜调节到适合你的眼睛之后,你才看得见。即境活用2This plant can _ environment easily.Aadapt to Brefer toCcontribute to Dsubscribe to解析adapt to适应。refer to 谈及;contribute to 对做奉献;subscribe to 同意,赞成。答案A3annoy v使不悦;惹恼Dont annoy your neighbou
11、r by singing loudly.不要大声唱歌,以免打搅邻居。annoy sb. with/by.因而使某人烦恼be annoyed with sb.生某人的气;对某人烦恼be annoyed at/by sth.因某事生气be annoyed that.因而生气be annoyed to do sth.做而生气annoying adj.使人烦恼的;讨厌的annoyance n恼怒,烦恼,不快乐,烦恼的事情即境活用3I got_by what he said.Aannoyed BannoyingCannoy Dto annoy解析get annoyed烦恼的。答案A4conduct n行
12、为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?为什么他的同学们对待马蒂的行为发生了变化呢?I think he conducted himself well, considering the difficult circumstances.考虑到那种困难的情况,我认为他的表现很好。good/bad conduct优良/恶劣行为conduct sb. to.引领某人去conduct sb. in/out带着某人进/出conduct a survey/an interview/an experime
13、nt进行调查/采访/试验conduct oneself well/badly举止端庄/行为恶劣即境活用4Our teacher_this experiment.Aconducted BconfusedCconfirmed Dconvinced解析conduct指导。confuse 使迷惑;confirm 证实;convince 使相信。答案A5congratulate vt.祝贺;庆祝Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success.琼向巴里表示祝贺,祝愿他未来成功。She congratulated me warmly on my
14、exam results.她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。congratulate sb. on.向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on庆幸;感到幸运congratulations to sb. on sth.就向某人祝贺offer sb. congratulations on.向某人祝贺Congratulations!祝贺你!(口语)即境活用5Lets_you on your success.Acongratulate BcelebrateCimpress Dexpress解析congratulate祝贺。celebrate 庆祝节日;impress 给留下印象;express
15、 表达。答案A6adequate adj.适当的;足够的Adequate access for wheelchairs.为乘坐轮椅的人提供充分的便利。be adequate for.足够的;充足的be adequate to (doing) sth.胜任(做)be adequate to do sth.足可以做即境活用6The food supply was_for peoples need in the quakestricken areas under the leadership of the government.Aadequate BstrictCnecessary Dimporta
16、nt解析adequate足够的。strict 严格的;necessary 必需的;important 重要的。答案A7access n(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性Only high officials have access to the president.只有高级官员能接近总统。A manager should be accessible to his staff.经理应该让职员感到平易近人。gain/have/obtain access to.得以接近/进入/会见;使用have access to能接近或使用within easy access of在容易到的地方be accessib
17、le to.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的【易错提示】access前通常不加冠词,且access短语中的to为介词。即境活用7(2021安徽铜陵三中测试)The increase in home computers means that families have much easier_to information.Ameasure BaccessCway Dmethod解析have access to有使用的时机。答案B8absence n缺席;不在某处His repeated absence from school is worrying.他一再缺课使人担忧。She never speak
18、s ill of anyone in his or her absence.她从不趁人不在时说别人的坏话。in the absence of.某人不在时;缺少during/in ones absence在某人外出期间absence of mind心不在焉absence of sth.缺乏be absent from缺席即境活用8In the_of evidence, the police could not take action against the man.Alack BabsenceCshortage Dfailure解析in the absence of缺少。答案B9resign v
19、i.& vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)He resigned his post as chairman.他辞去了主席职务。resign ones position辞职resign from ones post辞职resign oneself to听任摆布resign officeleave office辞职【思维拓展】be in office在职;当权take office就职hold an important position担任重要职务on duty上班off duty下班lose ones place失去职位即境活用9The Prime Minister refused to comm
20、ent on the rumor that he had planned to_.Adischarge BdismissCresign Dremind解析resign辞职,符合句意。discharge不负责;dismiss解雇,开除;remind提醒。答案C考点短语 1cut out切去;删去;停止做某事I like your article, but would you cut out the reference to the Kennedys?我欣赏你这篇文章,但你能把涉及肯尼迪家族的局部删掉吗?The children were fighting so their mother told
21、 them to cut it out or go to bed.孩子们在打架,妈妈让他们住手,否那么都上床睡觉。【思维拓展】cut into插进来;参加(谈话);打断(别人的话)cut off切断;隔断;断绝cut in插入;插话;插队;超车cut down砍倒;削减;压缩;缩减即境活用10Im sick of you two arguingjust_it_!Acut; off Bcut; upCcut; out Dcut; down解析cut out停止做某事。答案C2all in all总而言之;总体来说All in all,I have a good life.总而言之,我生活得很好。
22、All in all, its been a pretty bad year for John.总的来说,对约翰来讲这是糟糕的一年。【思维拓展】in all总共at all根本;到底;究竟;全然not at all一点也不above all首先;最重要的是after all毕竟;别忘了即境活用11The hostess was friendly and the food was delicious._,the party was pleasant.AAfter all BAbove allCIn all DAll in all解析all in all总而言之。after all 毕竟;in a
23、ll 总计;above all 首先。答案D3meet with遇到;经历;会晤;受到I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.我希望您能赞成我的建议。I met with some difficulties when I tried to enter the country.我在入境时遇到了一些困难。【思维拓展】meet sb.会面;迎接某人meet ones wishes/demands/needs满足某人的愿望/要求/需要meet with failure经历失败meet with sb.会见某人【易错提示】meet with指
24、比较正式地接见、会晤某人;表示“遇到时,强调偶然性,等于come across。即境活用12I_some trouble when I took this exam.Amet with Bagreed withCwent with Ddisagreed with解析meet with遇到。agree with 同意某人;go with 与配套;disagree with 不同意。答案A4in other words换句话说His wife is my daughter. In other words, I am his motherinlaw.他妻子是我女儿。换句话讲我是他的岳母。【思维拓展】
25、have a word with.和说句话have words with.和争吵keep/break ones word遵守/违背诺言in a/one word总之get in a word/get a word in插话Word came that.有消息说即境活用13She is organized, friendly to people, hardworking and clever._, I cant speak too highly of her.AIn other words BIn a wordCAs a result DIn addition解析in a word总之。in o
26、ther words 换句话说;as a result 结果;in addition 另外。答案B5never mind没关系,不必担忧We havent done very well, have we?Never_mind. At least we tried.我们做得不好,是不是?没关系,至少我们尝试过了。即境活用14Sorry, I made a mistake again._.Practice more and youll succeed.ANever mind BCertainly notCNot at all DDont mention it解析never mind没关系,不要紧。
27、答案A6out of breath气喘吁吁After climbing that long flight of stairs,she was completely out of breath.爬完这么长的一段楼梯后,她已经完全喘不过气来了。He ran out of breath by then.那时他跑得喘不过气来。即境活用15Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt_among the local people.Aout of order Bout of placeCout of c
28、ontrol Dout of the question解析out of place不适宜,符合句意。out of order出故障;out of control失控;out of the question不可能。答案B重点句型 1I used to climb trees, swim and play football.我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。句中used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事或存在某种状态,暗示现在不做或不存在了。比照以下句型:be used to do sth.被用来做be/get used to(doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事Did there used t
29、o be a hotel on that corner?那个拐角处过去有家旅馆吗?【易错提示】used to do/be变否认句和疑问句时可以直接在used后加not或将used提到主语之前,也可以使用助动词didnt或did。【易混辨析】used to/wouldused to强调过去经常做,与现在无关,既可以表示动作也可以表示状态。would多表示动作,并不暗示现在如何。即境活用16My parents_live in the countryside, and now they have_the life in the big city.Awere used to; used toBuse
30、d to; become used toCused to; used toDwere used to; become used to解析used to do过去常常做;become used to习惯于。答案B2Sometimes.too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时我太虚弱不能去上学,因此我的学业受到了影响。句中too.to结构表示否认意义“太不能;但用于以下情况时那么表示肯定含义:当too或to前有否认词构成双重否认时。Actually, Chinese is not too difficult to
31、 learn.实际上,汉语并不太难学。当too后是glad, pleased, happy, delighted, satisfied, ready, willing, good, careful, eager, anxious等形容词或副词时,too.to无否认意义。They are too anxious to leave that desert.他们急于离开那处沙漠。He is too ready to help others.他非常愿意帮助别人。与can not或can never连用时。You can not be too careful when doing your homewo
32、rk.做作业时无论怎么仔细都不过分。即境活用17Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course. You can never be_careful with that.Aenough BtooCso Dvery解析can never be too怎么都不过分。答案B3Access to the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walking.为坐轮椅的人和行走不便的人进入影院提供的便利通道。(1)have difficulty (in) doing st
33、h.做有困难其中difficulty为不可数名词,其前可有修饰语,如no, much, any, little, a little等。have difficulty with sth.在某事上有困难do sth.with difficulty/without difficulty做某事费力/毫不费力(2)have trouble(in) doing sth.做有困难,很费力(3)当difficulty指具体的困难、难处、难点时,是一个可数名词,如果不是那么没有复数形式。即境活用18He has trouble_the twins, for they are so alike.Adistingu
34、ished BdistinguishingCto distinguish Dto be distinguished解析have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。答案B堂课双基.词义辨析1It seems that nothing can stop him from achieving his _ to make his mark in the world.AconclusionBchallengeCdignity Dambition解析ambition 雄心。conclusion 结论;challenge 挑战;dignity 尊严。答案D2His _ from h
35、ome for such a long period of time might have contributed to his sons addiction to the Internet.Aabsence BconductCoccupation Dtradition解析absence 不在。conduct 行为;occupation 职业;tradition 传统。答案A3I was very _ with John because he promised to help me, but then he did not.Asuspected BexposedCadmired Dannoye
36、d解析annoyed 懊恼的。suspect 疑心;admire 钦佩;expose 暴露。答案D4The survey _ last week was aimed at finding out how many people preferred western food.Acommitted BconductedCguaranteed Dtransformed解析conduct 做。commit 犯;guarantee 保证;transform 改变。答案B5There are many bad customs and laws that I think ought to be_.Aresi
37、gned BabusedCabolished Dattempted解析abolish 废除。resign 辞职;abuse 滥用;attempt 努力。答案C6Many people consider a dog to be a very pleasant _for their old age.Acertificate BfellowCcompanion Dcommunity解析companion 陪伴。certificate 证书;fellow 伙伴;community 协会。答案C7Despite his cries, no one came to his_.Aservice Bappro
38、valCsurvival Dassistance解析assistance 援助。service 效劳;approval 同意;survival 幸存。答案D8There is more than _ rain this year, so some parts of the country have been flooded.Aadequate BabsoluteCdesperate Dawkward解析adequate 充足的。absolute 绝对的;desperate 绝望的;awkward 困窘的。答案A9Frank put the medicine in the top drawer
39、to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.Aaccessible BclumsyCsteady Dsensitive解析accessible 可接近的。clumsy 笨拙的;steady 平稳的;sensitive 敏感的。答案A10He sold his house last week and made a _ of $3,000 on the sale.Aaccess BprofitCentry Dbenefit解析profit 利润。access 接近;entry 进入;benefit 利益。答案B.短语填空in other words; out of breath; in particular; adapt to; have trouble; sit around; meet with; bump into; at a time; in comfort1By the roadside several young girls were _,looking bored.2No matter what difficulty you _, you must carry out your
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