2020中考仿真模拟考试《英语卷》附答案解析

1、中考全真模拟测试英语试卷单项选择.As volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （ 园艺博览会）,Lu Ming understandsidea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the.My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. sceneB. silenceC. serviceD. sense.-You look pale today, Madam!

2、 Whats the matter with you?- serious. Just a cold.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything.Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me 010-5558 6390.A. atB. onC. withD. by.Every time Tom is late, hell an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A.

3、 set upB. put upC. take upD. make uplearnt to swim when I was six. I by my mother.A am taughtB. was taughtC. will be taughtD. have taught.The thing thatis not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mindsB. considersC. caresD. matters. When can we play football in our football field?

4、Not until it.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. repairsD. has repaired. Tom, what s your reason for being late for school this time? I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving I could get on it.afte.r B. untilC. whileD. before10.Answering the phone while driving may lead to death,

5、 so do it.A. don tB. can tC. won tD. mustn t11. Jill, you look busy. Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself.A What s the matter?Anything I can do to help?Is everything OK?D. How could you do that?.一 Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一 Terrible, and it b

6、e an uncomfortable journey.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need.Dad, would you please walk a little more ?Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A. closelyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. slowly. I promise that I will read English for half an hour every morning, mum.Really?.A. Every dog has its day.B. Practice makes p

7、erfect.C. Many hands make light work.D. Actions speak louder than words.Do you know To protect our only home-the earth.A. how we should live a green lifeB. why should we live a green lifeC. why we should live a green lifeD. whether we should live a green life完形填空Mr. Wu is an English teacher. Last Mo

8、nday at the beginning of class, he 16 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a . 17 weekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu? she asked.The girls 18 reminded Mr. Wu of something he had rea

9、d somewhere before. Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day, Mr. Wu said with a smile. I 19 to be cheerful.And today is my lucky day, he added. 20 ? The whole class were curious.This morning, I 21 to school as usual. I only had to go another

10、kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down.Your e-bike broke down and its your lucky day? The students were 22 . What do you mean, Mr. Wu?My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 23_it on the roadside, took my books, and walkeddown the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 24

11、 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 25 along the way. But it didnt. 26 , it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. Im still able to teach my class 27 JJJ be able to get it repaired after class. Ifmy e-bike must break down 28,

12、 it couldnt be arranged （ 安NE） in a better way.The students eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr. Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 29them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 30 in a new way.16. A. proudlyB. cheerfullyC. seriouslyD. angrily17. A. busyB. satisfyingC. t

13、erribleD. meaningful18. A. questionB. suggestionC. decisionD.introduction19. A. failB. hateC. seemD.choose20. A. WhoB. WhenC. WhyD.How21. A. walkedB. ranC. droveD.rode22. A. surprisedB. boredC. impatientD.nervous23. A. leftB. checkedC. repairedD.found24. A. hospitalB. schoolC. parkD.bank25. A. somew

14、hereB. anywhereC. everywhereD.nowhere26. A. HoweverB. AlsoC. InsteadD.Otherwise27. A. andB. butC. soD.or28. A. yesterdayB. the other dayC. todayD.tomorrow29. A. hurtB. touchedC. controlledD.worried30. A. dreamB. purposeC. wishD.luck阅读理解AOne morning, Emma discovered that her classroom had changed. Sh

15、e found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement （安排）.Now our class is quiete

16、r, said Emma. Whats more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. Its a better way to study.David liked it too. Group members first discuss, he said, and then show to the whole class. It encouragesus greatly. This was part of a reform （改革）at Davids school. The school mad

17、e this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. Our school hopes to improve students abilities to study by themselves and work in groups. said Linda, an English teacher.However, the reform has demanded （要求）more from teachers. Now they have only 1

18、5 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively （有效地） .The reform demands more, but Im sure it is helpful. added Linda.After the new classroom arrangement, Emma

19、 found.A. their class was noisier all the timeB. they could learn more through discussionC. they couldnt come up with their own ideasD. it was a harder way to studyThe school made the reform in order to offer students to study.A. easier waysB. better classrooms C. more seatsD. larger spaceWhich of t

20、he following statements is NOT true?The desks are no longer in rows now.The reform has demanded more from teachers.Its easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.BMany kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes,

21、cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. And somd kids get money or other rewards（ 奖赏 ） such as more computer time by doing chores.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton. an expert, beliieves that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a m

22、essage that work isnt important unless you can get something.“ Running any kind of family is a team work,” Walton says.ving p“lacAe hfoormeeveisryaonlie in the family. Itsimportant for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house.”Other people believe that getting money or other reward

23、s makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money. There are also now apps（ 应用软件 ）. With the Chore-Monster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the re

24、al world.“ We hope kids creasn sdoo tmheoyrecacnhoget more rewards, one man says.What do you think? Should kids get rewards for doing chores? Or should kids help do chores without getting anything?Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. The last day for reply is April 10 th. If you want to read mo

25、re ideas about topic, you can click here.Susie Walton agrees that .kids should do more chores than parentsParents should make their kids do more choresKids shouldn t get rewards by doing chores.Kids should do chores as young as possibleHow does the Chore-Monster app help parents?By making kids like

26、doing chores.By telling parents good ways.By teaching kids to do chores.By telling parents how to change.D. June 24thYou can send your reply on.A. March 23 rdB. April 18 thC. May 28thCt easy to see whAfter that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasnSuddenly, a big steamb

27、oat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.When I came up out of the water, I couldn t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but therwas no answer. He s deadug

28、ht. Slowoy, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, Who s there? g George Jackson, I answered quickly.I ve fallen off a river boat.”Wel

29、l, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes anda good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed.A few days later

30、 one of the slaves in the house came to me and said,“Come with me! ” Togethto some trees by the river.In there! ” he said and went away.On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft,Jim told me, the raft didn t break up. Jim swam a

31、fter it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.We decided to leave at once. It t livingan aghouse for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.42. Which of the following is true according to the passage?What happened LAST in the story?A. George saw a big house.B

32、. George got some new clothes.C. George found Jim on the ground.D. George jumped off the raft intothe water.Why did George Jackson answer“ quickly when someone called from the house?A. George felt afraid and nervous.B. George felt happy and lucky.C. George really wanted to stay there.D. George didn

33、t want to lietohim.Which of these old sayings best fits this story?A. It never rains but it pours.B. Every dog has its day.C. Burn the candle at both ends.D. Many hands make light work.DMy elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult after my father died

34、when I was six years old.Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took some time to ask me what happened. When I told him that my baseball broke Mrs. Holt s basement window, Steve encouraged me to tell her the t

35、ruth. After all, I played basement in a wrong place. As I explained to Mrs. Holt, my voice shook. Of course, I had to pay for the broken window from my pocket money.I also learned from Steve that personal property （财产）is a sacred（神圣的）thing. After I found a shiny pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wa

36、nted to keep it. Then Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value. He also reminded me of how sad I was when I lost the small wooden dog my father made. At last, I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids. I still remembered the smell of her perfume（香水）whe

37、n she gave a hug.Of all the lessons Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve, I killed anold brown bird in the garden with a gun. With excitement, I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment a

38、nd stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “ Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm,you first, you should think a long time and then decide whether you will kill it or not. I reallythat moment I will never forget.H

39、ow many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A.开心的B.清晰的C.有趣的D.可怕的A. Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage.When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it.Mark lost the small dog his father bought so

40、mewhere.Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it at once.What s the best title of thessage?A. My Guide in ChildhoodB. My Lovely BrotherC. My Early MemoryD. My Sweet Childhood阅读表达 阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）Some parents think grades should disappear. In their opinion, grades don t

41、say much about whichhas developed in learning. Parents only get part of the information about studentsMath coulstudy. The gradmean a student might still do badly in division （ 除法）.It might also mean a student hand in his or her homework late.The teacher s commerntsf（）give more information.But not ev

42、eryone likes the idea of grade-free report cards. Some parents don t want the change. They know an A is good and an F is bad. Teachers comments are not so direct. There s also another hooblem. Without g would students prove that they are doing well at school?Two students share their opinions on whic

43、h system is more meaningful.Benje Choucroun: Grades are outdated（过时的）.The letters and numbers on report cards send the wrong message. They turn school into a game. The goal becomes getting As or high marks.t give you advice about horcomments. Theyt ittrWhat s more, a bad grade can hurt your confiden

44、ce. And it doesnInstead of focusing on grades, students should pay close attention to teachers improve. Think about this: Grades have been around for more than a hundred years. Isn new?Gabrielle Hurd: Grades let par ents follow their kid s progress at school. A parent can see the improvement froma C

45、 in Math on an early report card to a B on the recent one. A grade of C lets parents know their child needs moresupport, and an A shows skills. If schools don t use grades, parents have to read teachers coilong time to read teachers words carefully. After that, they can get to know how their child i

46、s doing. As we all know,reading comments is not as easy as reading a grade. If your child wants to enter a senior high school that wants top grades, teachers comments may help, but the school may still need to see grades on a report card.Topic: Should letter grades be 44 ?DifferentideasIdeas from _4

47、5_Ideas from studentsYES Grades can t provide the_46_ information about students st Teachers comments can help parentsknow about students study better School is turned into audy. 47. Students may not be as confident as before after knowing the grade.NO Teachers comments are not a direct as grades. G

48、rades can prove that students have done well. A grade of C reminds parents of s the48part of their kids Parents have to spend more time reading teachers comments. Some senior high schools need to see grades on a report card.study.词汇A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词正确形式填空，每空填一词.The Hunchback and Notre Dame caught fir

49、e on（ 四月）15th, and the world felt very sad about theloss of art treasures.（顺利地）.To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on51. Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huaweis products insteadjof（ 夕卜国的）（经历）to see howthey actually mOkekan amaziigmovie with thJkiD te

50、chnology. .B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形，每空填-词-I卜ones.52. It is a wonderful53. You are lucky, Linda. You didnt hurt54. We should behave55. How happy I am to celebrate my56. Thomas Edison, one of the greatest用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（polite） in public.（fifte n） birthday toml ow!vent） in the wol Icreated over 1,000 thi

51、ngs -II JIt is reported that Taizhou Sports Park (complete) next year.So far, the couple (not change) their flat since they had a second child. Do you have any difficulty(chat) with your deaf uncle? No. His body language helps me understand him well. Why didnt you come to my party yesterday afternoo

52、n? Sorry, I with my parents(harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.Very little of Notre-Dame de Paris(remain)now because of the big fire days ago. Are you going abroad for further study after finishing school? Eh, I(not decide). I may have some other choices.The aim of new technology is to mak

53、e life we have been used to easier, (not make ) it more difficult.根据所给中文完成句子 TOC o 1-5 h z 他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯.They think it s a to brush teeth._在周末 , 小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视, 要么在外踢足球.Little Tom and his friends either at home oroutside at weekends.今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜, 最好去超市买一些.We all the vegetables this morning, s

54、o we buy some in the supermarket.这位社会工作者经常步行去老年之家帮助老人.The often goes to the old people s home to help the elderly.上周杰克当选为班长后 , 他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他的妈妈.Last week, after Jackas a monitor, heto tell the news to his mother.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用 .Everyone should the environmental protection.书面表达假如你是李华 ,你们学校正在开展 “安

55、全月 ”宣传活动,倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报,你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情.请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法 .提示词语 : design,safety rule,careful,protect,picture提示问题 : When should you hand in the poster?What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster?Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your email .If there is a

56、nything more that I can help with, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua答案与解析单项选择1.As volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （ 园艺博览会）,Lu Ming understandsidea of green life better than before.a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意：作为 2019 年北京世博会（园艺博览会）的一名志愿者 , 陆明比以往更了解绿色生活的理念.作为的一名志愿者,表示泛指，因此第一个空用

57、不定冠词,排除C/D ;根据than before可知,陆明以前了解过绿色生活的理念, 那么这次再了解就是表示特指的 , 特指以前了解过的绿色生活的理念, 因此才有了 “比以往更了解绿色生活的理念”这一说法 . the idea of green life 绿色生活的理念, 因此第二个空用定冠词the. 故选.My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. sceneB. silenceC. serviceD. sense【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈方向感不好，所以她总是害怕

58、一个人出去 .A. scene场景；B. silence沉默；C. service服务；D. sense感觉，判断力.根据she is always afraid to go out alone.她总是害怕一个人出去.可知，我妈妈的 方向感是不好的，因此选择sense感觉，判断力.故选D.-You look pale today, Madam! Whats the matter with you?- serious. Just a cold.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： 你今天脸色苍白 , 夫人！

59、你怎么了？ 没什么大不了的 . 只是感冒 . A. Something 某物, 某事； B. Anything 任何事物 , （用于否定句、疑问句中）； C. Nothing 没有什么； D. Everything 每件事 .根据serious. Just a cold.可知，本题是陈述句，因此选项B不对；再根据Just a cold.只是感冒.可以推知 前文是说 , 没什么大不了的 . 因此选择 Nothing 没有什么； Nothing serious 没什么大不了的 . 符合语境 . 故选 C.Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And i

60、f you need any help, please call me010-5558 6390.A. atB. onC. withD. by【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意：女士们先生们, 欢迎来到北京！ ！如果您需要帮助 , 请拨打 010-5558 6390 联系我 . A. at 在 (某处)；B. on在上；C. with具有；D. by在旁边.call sb. at +电话号码：拨打电话号码找某人；故选 A.Every time Tom is late, hell an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A. set