新概念英语第二册1-Lesson29(共127张PPT)课件

1、 Lesson 29Taxi!Words and expressions taxi n. 出租汽车 Pilatus Porter 专有名词 land vi. 着陆 plaugh n.&v. 犁；耕地 lonely adj. 孤独的，偏僻的 Welsh n. 威尔士的 roof n. 屋顶 block n. 块，一座大楼 flat n. 公寓房 desert vt. 废弃 taxitaxi driver taxi n. 出租汽车(美语中为cab)taxi driver 出租车司机;taxi stand出租车站；by taxi乘出租车take a taxi to.打的去You may take a

2、 taxi to the station.你可以坐出租车去车站。 Words study 搭的士/搭巴士/搭便车take a taxitake a bustake a lifttaxi n. 出租汽车taxi driver 出租车司机take a taxi / take a bus / take a liftland v. 着陆 (不及物) n. 土地 (不可数)Whose plane landed in the field.Two thirds of the land is desert.land v. 1.着陆2.卸货3.落入The plane will land in five minu

3、tes.飞机将在五分钟后降落。The pilot landed the plane safely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。The ship landed the goods at Shanghai.船在上海卸货。The ball landed in the lake.球落入湖中。Two thirds of the land is desert.三分之二的土地是沙漠plough plau 耕地plough v. 耕地，犁地n. 犁plough a field耕田They plough in spring他们在春耕。 lonelyadj.lonely adj. 1.偏僻的，人迹罕见的 2.孤单的，寂

4、寞的The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean.这个人要飞往罗卡尔-大西洋上的一个孤岛。(前置定语)When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和两个孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。（表语）lonely adj. 孤单的, 人迹罕见的alone adj. 单独的，独自的我独自一人，但我并不孤独。I am alone but I am not lonely.同义词辨析：alone/lonelylonely指“孤

5、单的”，“孤独的”lonely指人孤独，有浓厚的感情色彩！ 可作表语，也可做前置定语alone 指“独自一个人” adj.adv.alone表示单独，独自一个，没有感情色彩的 He stays home alone on the weekends.She watches TV when she is alone .roof n. 1.屋顶2.车篷3.顶部，最高点There is a cat on our roof.在我们的房顶上有一只猫。the roof of the world世界屋脊the roof of heaven天空the roof of the mouth上颚固定搭配：no roo

6、f over ones head无家可归under ones roof住在自己家里under sbs roof在某人家做客；寄人篱下；在某人照应下ceiling 天花板hit the ceiling/roof 美口 勃然大怒，暴跳如雷desertdiz:t v 废弃，抛弃 他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。He deserted his wife and children and went to work in Shenzhen.deserted adj. 废弃的a deserted house一间废弃工厂a deserted factorydesert dezt n. 沙漠the Saha

7、ra dessert diz:t n. 甜品Welsh adj.威尔士的block blk .n一座大楼roof n. 楼顶flat flt n.公寓 block n.1.大楼，大厦2.街区 3，障碍物，阻塞4.块，片（木，石等）an office block 办公大楼；a block of flats 公寓楼；a block in the pipes管道阻塞put up a road block设置路障；a block in traffic交通阻塞；a block of stone一块石头Turn left after two blocks.走过两个街区后往左拐。Its three bloc

8、ks from my house to school.从我家到学校有三个街区。 flat n.（美） 公寓apartment（英） 公寓 adj.1.平的，2.扁的，浅的 3.漏气的（轮胎）a block of apartments一片公寓I hope to have a flat of my own.我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓房。The earth is round, not flat.地球是圆的，不是平的。The car tires are flat.这辆汽车的轮胎瘪了。ta(r)zNew wordstaxilandploughlonelyroofdesertalonedessertfi

9、elddisabledesertedblock n. 块, 一座大楼flat n. 公寓房a block of flats 公寓楼 (英国)office block 办公楼 写字楼apartment n.公寓(美国)a block of apartmentsdesert v. 遗弃,抛弃;废弃desert sb = leave sb alonedesert the house = let the room emptydesert n. 沙漠, 不毛之地注意名词和动词的读音不同Pilatus PorterWelsh adj. 威尔士(人)的Wales n. 威尔士 taxi n. 出租汽车 Pi

10、latus Porter 专有名词 land vi. 着陆 plaugh n.&v. 犁；耕地 lonely adj. 孤独的，偏僻的 Welsh n. 威尔士的 roof n. 屋顶 block n. 块，一座大楼 flat n. 公寓房 desert vt. 废弃 Listening and questionsDoes Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous?2. Listen again and then fill in the blanks.1. First listen and then answer the question.

11、Yes, he does. He thinks the trip to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean is dangerous. Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an _ and has begun _. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can _ seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, _, is th

12、at it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on _. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. _, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of _ and _, he landed in a deserted car

13、 park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, _ in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too _.on another occasionunusual taxia new servicecarryhowevera plaughed fieldSince then a block of flats

14、a lonely islanddangerousReading and questions1. Why is the taxi unusual?2. How many passengers can the “taxi” carry at a time?3. What is the most surprising thing about it?4. Who was the first passenger?5. Whose request has Captain Fawcett just refused? Why?Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual

15、taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was

16、 a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange

17、 request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.Why is the taxi unusual?2. How many passengers can the “taxi” carry at a time?3. What is the most surprising thing about it?Th

18、e taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.It can carry seven passengers at a time.The most surprising thing about it is that it can land anywhere.4. Who was the first passenger?5. Whose request has Captain Fawcett just refused? Why?The first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmi

19、ngham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. Because he thought the trip was dangerous.Language focusCaptain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pi

20、latus Porter.called call A B A be called BWe call our headmaster Mr No.The instrument was called a piano.He can play an instrument called a piano well.划线部分called a piano是一个过去分词做定语，表被动，译为“被叫做”。分词做定语:ing和 ed 都是分词，ing是现在分词，ed是过去分词，它们都属于非谓语动词，都可以做定语。现在分词做定语表示主动和进行；过去分词表示被动和完成。a developing country / a de

21、veloped coutrya falling leaf / a fallen leafa ploughed field 被耕过的田a deserted car park 被废弃的车场written English 书面语spoken English 口语This is an _ (interest) book.He opened the door and saw a _ (frighten) cat running out of the erestingfrightened一、the ing 形式作定语 an amusing story the laughing audien

22、ce swimming poor reading room writing paper washing machine the rising sun surprising news the coming school year好笑的故事正在发笑的观众 游泳池阅览室书写纸洗衣机正在升起的太阳令人惊讶的消息下一学年 the wallet lying on the desk 放在桌子上的钱夹 the boy standing under the tree 站在树下的男孩 the girl eating an apple 吃苹果的女孩1 ing作定语时，单个词放在被修饰词的前边；现在分词短语则必须置于

23、其后。2The -ing form 分为动名词和现在分词两种，作定语时意义不一样.a sleeping boya sleeping bag一个正在睡觉的男孩一个睡袋= a boy which is sleeping= a bag for sleeping此时，-ing表示被修饰词boy 发出的动作，说明其特征、特点。此时，-ing 表示被修饰词 bag 的用途。动名词现在分词a walking mana walking stick = a man who is walking= a stick for walking正在走路的人供走路用的拐杖动名词现在分词注意：动名词只能单独使用作前置定语，

24、不能后置P54. 13现在分词作定语意义上接近一个定语从句. 如：China is a developing country=China is a country which is developing. 中国是个发展中国家。Students wishing to go hiking shouldsign their names here. =Students who wish to go hiking should sign their names here. 要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting room.=I saw a

25、girl who was sleeping in the waiting room. 在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。The man talking with our headmaster is Toms father. =The man who is talking with our headmaster is Toms father. 正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。4. 现在分词的逻辑主语现在分词的逻辑主语就是分词所修饰的那个词。过去分词作定语是最长的。This bridge is the longest.这座去年建的which was built last year桥是最长的。This

26、 bridge is the longest.这座去年建的 built last year桥which wasThe bridge built last year is the longest.(既表示被动又表示完成)我读过韩寒写的书。I have read the books written by Hanhan.which are I have read the books written by Hanhan. (只表示被动，没有一定的时间性)叶 已经被扫走。子落所有的All the leaves have been cleared away. which have fallen落叶已经被扫

27、走。所有的All the have been cleared away. fallenwhich haveleavesAll the fallen leaves have been cleared away. (表示完成，并没有被动意味) 过去分词作定语The bridge built last year is the longest.I have read the books written by Hanhan. All the fallen leaves have been cleared away. 被动或完成This wonderful plane can carry seven pa

28、ssengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.2.The most surprising thing about it is that 关于它最令人惊讶的事情是that在这里引导表语从句，不能省略，表语从句属于名词性从句。表语从句S+V+C(主+系+表）结构表语从句是指跟在系动词后面的成分，说明主语的 状态、内容、特征、身份等。1.The fact is that he didnt e

29、ven read it.2.The difficulty is how I can transfer this patient to hospital.表语是指跟在系动词后面的成分，说明主语的 状态、特征、身份等。可当表语的有形容词、名词、分词、介词短语可以接表语从句的系动词有：1：表存在：be（being, been, am, is, are, was, were) appear2: 感官动词： feel , seem , look, ,sound, taste , smell 3: 表持续： stand , lie , remain ,keep, stay4: 表变化：become, ge

30、t, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall, prove, turn out 引导词连接词：that / whether /as if /as though连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词：when / where / why / how / because 引导词的用法（一）1. that引导的表语从句1) that 在从句中仅起连接作用，无实际意义，在句中不做任何成分，不能省略。2)在表“建议，劝说，命令”的名词idea,suggestion, request, proposal 后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用“

31、should + 动词原形”，should可省略My opinion is that its getting better and better.My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.引导词的用法（二）whether在表语从句中表 是否 ,但不充当句子的成分。if 不能 引导表语从句. What we want to know is whether he will come to speak to us tomorrow.我们想知道的是他明天是否来给我们讲话.The question is whether they can

32、 take our advice.问题是他们是否能接受我们的意见.引导词的用法（三）what 在表语从句中充当_ 表示_.1. The question is what caused the accident. 2. That mountain is no longer what it used to be .3. What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting.主语、宾语或表语什么，什么样子，或所的（人或事）引导词的用法（四）who 在表语从句中充当_表示_.The problem is who could do the

33、 work2. My trouble is who (whom) I can turn to.主语、宾语或表语谁引导词的用法（五）which 在引导表语从句时,常充当_。如： I read about it in some book or another, but what I dont know is which (book) it is. 定语,表语表示哪一个,哪一些引导词的用法（六）由as if ,as though引导表语从句，表示好像。句子中的系动词常用be,look, appear, seem，sound等。It looks as if it was doing to rain.2

34、.The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl引导词的用法（七）当主句的主语为reason,或者是由why引导的从句时,与它们相关的表语从句用_,而不能由_ 引导; because 引导表语从句时只能用于_句型中. 1.The reason why I was late was that I missed the train.2. I was late. It was because I missed the train.that来引导becauseIt/That/This is /was because引导词的用法（八）Tha

35、ts because he didnt understand me.那是因为他不理解我。Thats why he didnt understand me.那就是他不理解我的原因。Thats because强调原因Thats why强调结果The reason why we didnt trust him is _that_ he has often liedreason 做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导, 不能用why 引导The reason (why/for)is /was that.The reason is thatThe question is _ we will have ou

36、r sports meeting next week.A. that B.if C.when D.whether注意点1：if不能引导表语从句 DThe reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A.because B.that C. for D.because of注意点2:主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句，不可用becauseBThe problem is_to take the place of John.A.who can we getB.what we can getC.who we can getD.that we

37、can get注意点3：如果从句是特殊疑问句，用陈述句语序 D 小结1.表语从句的构成：引导词+简单句2.引导词：连词that, whether, as, as if连接代词who, what, which连接副词when, where, how, why3.三个注意点：if不引导表语从句主语为reason时，引导词用that语序表语从句:The most exciting thing is that we can win the football match.The happiest thing is that I can visit my mother during the Spring

38、Festival.翻译：最不幸的事情是他丢了钱包。最让人失望的事情是他每次英语考试都不及格。The most unfortunate thing was that he lost his purse.The most disappointing thing is that he fails every English test.Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain

39、Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.3. since then since then“从那起”，强调起点，用现在完成时态 so far/up to now “到目前为止”，强调终点，也用 现在完成时态4. fly sb to “开飞机送某人到某地” drive sb to “开车送某人去某地”Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.5. Once and on

40、 another occasion “有一次，还有一次”Once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.occasion:n. “时机，场合”occasional adj. 偶尔的，非经常的occasionally adv.A birthday is no occasion for tears.On that occasion I was not at home.take the occasion to do 抓住时机做翻译：现在不是后悔的时刻。我们要把握这个时机把英语水平提高。It i

41、s no occasion for regret.We should take the occasion to improve our Enlish.Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.6. refuse

42、 a request from “拒绝某人的请求”refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 request from 来自某人的请求request for sth 要求得到某物He made a request for help.Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passenger

43、s. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusu

44、al places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him be

45、cause the trip was too dangerous.Exercises The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane _ called aPilatus Porter. A. who is B. whom is C. which is D. whose is2. This is the most surprising thing about it. It is _ than anything else. A. most surprising B. more surprising C. more surprised D. most surprised3.

46、He flew a doctor to a Welsh village. _ he has flown to many unusual places. A. From then B. By then C. By that time D. Since that time4. Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual _. A. parts B. pieces C. spots D. sections5. There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light. A. followe

47、d B. following C. to be followed D. being followed6. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written7. I cannot understand _ such a well-paid job. A. him to give up B. him to have given up C

48、. his giving up D. his being given up8. Janes summer vacation in England led to _ an Englishman. A. her marry B. her to marry C. her being married D. her marrying 9. She was sad because of _ any chance left. A. there being not B. there not being C. not there being D. there was not10. If you think a

49、letter is too slow, why not _ a telegram? A. try to have sent B. trying to send C. to try to send D. try sending 11. There is no chance _ him today. A. in seeing B. to seeing C. of seeing D. about seeing 12. I know you like _ . Would you like _ with me now? A. to swim, to swim B. swimming, swimming

50、C. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming13. Before _, the machine must be checked. A. being used B. using it C. being used to D. using 14. To give up _ means _. A. smoking, stopping smoking B. smoking, to stop smoking C. to smoke, to stop to smoke D. to smoke, stopping to smoke15. Some foreigner us

51、ed to _ on the left in their own countries, but now they have got used to _ on the right in our country. A. driving, drive B. drive, drive C. drive, driving D. driving, driving16. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. being re

52、ad 17. “What has made you so upset?” “_ my new bike.” A. Lost B. Because of losing C. Since I lost D. Losing 18. I still remember _ to Beijing when I was six. A. to take B. taking C. having taking D. having been taken19. It is important for parents and young people to learn how to get through to eac

53、h other and develop skill in understanding and _. A. being understood B. to be understood C. understand D. understood20. _ more trees is good for health and it is also important to stop waste from factories _ our surroundings. A. To plant, pollute B. Planting, to pollute C. Plant, polluting D. Plant

54、ing, polluting 21. He remained _ there, for he grew _ in many things there. A. staying, interesting B. staying, interested C. to stay, interest D. stayed, interested22. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling 23. How about the two of us _

55、 a walk the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking24. “The light in the office is still on.” “Oh, I forgot _.” A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off25. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A . Given B . To give C . Giving D . Having

56、given26. Climbing mountains was _, so we all felt _. A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired27. The _ morning, the father came into the lonely house, _ by his naughty boy. A. following; following B. followed; followed C. following; followed D. followed; following28. “I mu

57、st apologize for _ ahead of time.” “Thats all right.” A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know29. It happened _ when I left the station, so I had to wait until the rain stopped. A. to be raining B. to have rained C. to rain D. raining 30. _ thes

58、e pictures, I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and _ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. A. Seeing; seen B. Seen; seeing C. Seeing; seeing D. Seen; seen31. Mrs White was glad to see the nurse _ after her son and her daughter and was al

59、so pleased to see children well _ care of in the nursery. A. looked; taken B. looking; taken C. looked; took D. looking; taking 32. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet _ on the ground on the way home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set _ when I got home. A. lying; stolen B. laying; s

60、tealing C. lay; stolen D. lying; stealing33. _ better attention, the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving34. _ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the me