上海杨浦区2019初三英语一模试题及答案

1、杨浦区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷2019.1（满分150分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7答题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按 照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共 30 分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（6分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.C) An air hostess.D) AC) Country music.D) Rock.90.D) 80

2、.Jacket and tie.Suit and tie.On a train.D) OnHe will do some onlineHe has ordered some food car. B) The man spends a lot ofListen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question youhear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(共8分)A) A reporter. B) A TV host. lawyer.A) Classical music. B) Jazz.A) 110. B)

3、100.A) Anything he liked.C) Jacket and hat.A) In an old house. B) In a little shop a boat.A) He will be waiting or a package. shopping.C) He will deliver jeans to customers. online.A) The man is saving money for a new money on gas.C) The man is driving his parents car D) Repairing the car costs the

4、man a lot.A) Susan can sell her present house.B) It necessary for Susan tobuy a new house.C) Susancan afford a new house.D) It not wise of Susan to buyanother house.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“ T表示，不符合的用“ F”表示)：(共6分)Th

5、e story happened on a windy and rainy day.Two children came to the house to sell newspapers.The speaker invited them in and served them milk and bread.They kept talking to the speaker while she was doing housework.The speaker failed to get rid of the dirty marks on the carpet.The story tells us that

6、 we should be thankful for everything we have.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)：(共10分)Over a hundred people died in a plane crashlast night.British couple are missing, onlyafter they started climbing Mount Everest.There arein many parts of India and 32

7、 people died yesterday.A report shows that for every one hour of commuting, 30 minuteson traffic jams in Beijing.JoeHall swoim over 13,000,000 pounds last night.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：(共20分)Which of the following words is pronounce

8、d as /waild/?A) worldB) wideC) wildD) windMike has only driven to the pub to showhis new car he usually walks!A) ofB) offC) aroundD) withWhenis dressed the same, worrying about what you look like isn so important.A) someoneB) anyoneC) no oneD)everyoneWe use an online bill- -paying service, and we bu

9、y almost everythingcredit card.A) onB) byC) forD) atny way to improve this welcomtetter I want to make sure it sounds.A) friendlyB) carefullyC) gentlyD) politelyearthquake recorded in the 20 th century occurred in Chile in 1960.A) LargeB) LargerC) LargestD) Thelargest 32. wonder whether buying an el

10、ectric cara good idea.A) beB) amC) isD) aredon mindback home. I feel like some fresh air.A) walkB) walkingC) to walkD) to walkingThe sign says: Passengersshotheir tickets and passports. ”A) mustB) mayC) canD) shouldI30 pages of the book so far, but I hope to finish it by next week.A) readB) am readi

11、ngC) have readD) willreadIt was a terrible journey,we got there safely in the end.A) andB) orC) soD) butWg lhave to cancel the school sports meetingit shows tonight.A) ifB) althoughC) unlessD) sincehen wehome last night, we saw a strange object in the sky.A) driveB) droveC) were driving D) haddriven

12、The police required the travelerfor his luggage.A) checkB) to checkC) checking D) checkedcan we help victims after a natural disaster?A) WhoB) HowC) WhereD) WhenPleasefruits and vegetables in a basin.A) washB) washingC) to washD) washedHalf of the Beijing private carsoff the roads due to heavy smog

13、on Friday.A) orderB) are orderedC) orderedD) wereorderedmazing the stage play War Horse is?A) WhatB) What aC) What anD) HowB) Not exactly.D) I ion your side.More underground lines should be built in our city.I m glad to helhiat.45.C) I couldn agree more. I isorry I itatethe traffic was terrible.A) T

14、hat s OK.C) I don think so.The traffic situation is getting worse these days.You rwelcome.D) Please go ahead.III.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。 :（共8分）A. sourceB. on averageC. plasticD. fixedE. examinedEach word or phrase can only be used once 每空格限填

15、一词，每词或词组只能填一词）The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those 46_bottles are not recycled, according to Elizabeth Royte book Bottlemanid : How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought it.More than $100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the US. In many developing

16、countries where there isn at safe 47of tap water, bottled water is the only choice.In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often 48 for dangerous substances（物质）.Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year 4H. The bottled- -water industry is so successful that it has out

17、paced milk, coffee, and juice in the number of gallons of drinks sold putting it behind only beer and soda.A. no longer B. completely C. compete D. given up E. encourageThough the sale of bottled water is still on the rise, certain policy makers have taken steps to reduce it and 50people to drink ta

18、p water. In September 2009, the Australian city of Bundanoon became the first city in the world to 51stop bottled water from being sold in stores, building water fountains instead.Among the cities in America that have taken action are SanFrancisco and Seattle, which 52 buy water for city use, and Ch

19、icago, which adds a five- -cent tax on each bottle. Several restaurants in the those cities have also 53bottled water for tap water. Other cities are also considering taking action.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）ith my savings,

20、 I boughta mobile phone for this birthday. （he） 55. urhave been polluted by waste from factories. （river） 56. The wheelchair gives him theto go out on his own. （free）Black shoes go very well with jeans, and are muchto keep clean. （easy）One soldier was killed and three others werewhen their tank was

21、hit by a rocket.The modern fashion in education is to let the childeverything! （decision）Hundreds of houses weredamaged in the hurricane. （heavy）The growing problem ofcats and dogs has caused much trouble in the town. （home）V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下歹U句子，6267题，每空格Bg填一词

22、。68题注意句首大写）：（共14分） 62. You have to pay to park here.（改为否定句）Youto pay to park here.Henry Ford invented the world first assembly line in 1913.（对划线部分提 IHenry Ford invent the world first assembly line?They created a Children Fund to provide money for those who are ill. （保持 句意基本不变）Theya Children Fund to

23、provide money for those who are ill.The newspapers will publish the results of the survey.（改为被动语态）The results of the survey willin the newspapers.We cannot drink salt water. We cannot take a shower with it, either.（保持旬意基本不变）We candrink salt watertake a shower with it.“ Hae you collected any material

24、s about earthquakes? ” asked Ms Ward.（改为 宾语从句）Ms Ward asked melcollected any materials about earthquakes.a blanket, covered, Tom swith, legs, were （连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共 50 分）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）Once upon a time if we want

25、ed to make a phone call or wait for someone to contact us, we had to sit at home or at our desks. There were public phones in the street of course, but it could be hard to find one that was working and there were often 10ng queues to use them. And of course you had to bring a lot of coins to pay for

26、 the calls. So people didn phone their friends as often.Mobile phones, these small pieces of electronic equipment which allow us to talk with friends and family while we are on the move, have greatly changed the way we live. Before the age of the mobile phone, our loved ones would sit around worried

27、 sick if we were late coming home. There were no quick calls to tell mum that there would be additional guests coming for dinner. We would have to depend on notes left on fridges on desks to communicate messages.But mobile phones have also had a negative effect and what people don t seem to realize

28、is that we vtest something very valuable our privacy. Now our friends and family can contact us wherever and whenever they want to. We can never get away from them. The way people communicate with each other is totally different now. It difficult to have a conversation facetoface with a friend witho

29、ut being disturbed every couple of minutes by the ring of their phones, most people don see anything wrong in having a long conversation on their mobile phone while forgetting all about the person sitting opposite. It seems the art of real conversation may be dying.Of course, people could lave their

30、 mobile phones at home or even switch them off but no one ever does that. Why not? Because the worrying thing is we can live without our phones. Wg vbecome communication addicts, unable to spend even a few minutes out of contact, in case we miss something （ important 69. What does the underlined sen

31、tence tell us?No allday public phone service was provided in the street.Public phones were in poor condition and not always available.Public phones were everywhere but they were always in use.You could always see people repairing the public phones.What the writerpoint about using telephones before t

32、he invention ofmobile phones?A） Using a telephone was expensive. B） Phone calls were much shorter.C） People made fewer phone calls.D） People relied on notes alot.hat does the writer think about life before mobile phones?A) Life was less convenient.B) People were more punctual.C) Things were more rel

33、axed.D) Everyone managed verywell.What the writer main argument against mobile phones?A) They have damaged relationships. B) We give out too much information.C) They are harmful to our body and mind. D) It impossible to escape from them.Which word best describes how the writer feels about the use of

34、 mobile phones?A) Disappointed. B) Satisfied. C) WorriedD) Surprised.What the writer main purpose in writing this article?To inform people about means of communication in the past.To show disadvantages o the way people communicate today.To advise readers to stop using the mobile phone.To compare dif

35、ferent types of phone conversation.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)The International Climate Champions (ICC) project began in 2007. It gives young people of school age a chance to speak publicly on climate change and to call on people to take action to r

36、educe its 75. Each country involved selects three teenagers to be Climate Champions, who take part in local and international activities.Climate Champion Irene Sanna lived on the Italian of Sardinia. Irene is interested in solar energy, and 76believes that Sardinia should use the waves around its co

37、ast to produce electricity. Wmust make our plans to save our coast, which still has no pollution. We must protect the animals, birds and fish in danger from global warming. And we must recycle. Chinese student Ding Yinghan is the Beijing Climate Champion. Ding feels it is not 77 to say that just one

38、 country his own is causing climate change. He says the air pollution that leads to global warming comes from many parts of the world, including poorer countries that are now growing more quickly. He believes the only way to 78the situation getting even worse is for rich and poor countries to work t

39、ogether.Sophia Angelis, a junior student in California, is a US Champion. She s against young people generation lack of interest in politics and feels they need to discuss the problems that really matter to their generation. Sophia strongly believes that climate change is an important issue for her

40、generation. For her,79in the way teenagers behave are an important way of influencing choices made by parents.In 2008, the Climate Champion attended the International Conference o Environment Ministers in the Japanese city of Kobe.80一30 countries areinvolved in the ICC, and more countries are expect

41、ed to join soon.A) supportA) hardly onlyA) proud importantA) protectA) changes advantagesA) After allB) amountB) alsoB) commonB) improveB) problemsAt presentcostsC) neverC) fairC) preventC) charactersFor exampleD) effectsD)D)D) explainD)What smoreRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper w

42、ords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14 分）Someone sent me a group e-mail the other day. One of those that end with: send this to 10 friends like the story and it really got me thinking.Here the story from the e-mail.Recently I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together at

43、the a 81. They had announced the departure.Standing near the security gate, they hugged and the father said,love you,and I wish you enough.They kissed and the daughter left. The father walked over to the window where I was seated. I tried to leave him some privacy, but I could not keep m 82from aski

44、ng.Wheyou were saying good-bye, I heard you say, wish you enough. May I ask what that means?He began to smile. That a wish that is p 830n from generation to generation. My parents used to say it to everyone. He paused a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it in d 84, and he smiled even mor

45、e.Whewe said, wish you enough, we were wanting the other person to have a life f川ed with just enough good things to carry them on.T 85, slowly turning toward me, he shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory.I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude b ,86_no matter how gray the day

46、 may appear.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun even more.I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive and everlasting.I wish you enough pain so that even the s 87of joys in life may appear bigger.I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting.I wish you enough loss to appreciate a

47、ll that you possess.I wish you enough hellos to get you through the final good-bye.Read what Claire did and answer the questions (根据 Claire 所写内容回 答下列问题)：(12分)My stay in the rainforestLast year, I left my job and went to Borneo to work without pay in the rainforest. So many people have said to me, wo

48、uld love to do something like that. and I say, you want to, just do it. Theyays reply, Can t. if you, really want to do it, there are ways to make it happen.After three day training, I started work on an environmental project with a group of young people. The accommodation was very basic and we had

49、to build our own place to sleep. This consisted of a simple bed, a cloth roof and a net to keep insects （昆虫）out.It was never dangerous there, but it was very challenging （挑战的）.There were things that we didn think we would manage to do, but we did. I had some of my worst moments there, but also some

50、of my best it made me feel alive. I didn miss my home comforts as much as I thought I might. We had food, water, somewhere to stay, about three sets of clothes and really good conversation. We were in the most beautiful place and we had things to keep us busy. We didn need any more.One of the teenag

51、ers said, Beforwe came here, it was really important to me what clothes I wore and who my friends were. I was always thinking about shoes, but really none of that matters. Here, people accept me for who I am, what I believe and think, not for what kind of clothes I vot. When she said that, it summed

52、 it up for me.Did Claire get any money from the work in Borneo?hat did Claire do before she started work on an environmental project?How was Claire bedroomin the rainforest. hat did the teenager care about before she came to Borneo?How did Claire feel about the experience of living in the rainforest

53、?What do you think might be the worst moments Claire had during her stay in the rainforest?VII. Writing （作文）：（共 20 分）In at least 60 words, write a letter to your headmaster suggesting rules you think should be changed or improved. Support your opinions with facts or examples.（给校长写一封至少 60个词的信，向他建议几条需

54、要改变或 改进的学校规则，并辅以事实或例子。）The following are for reference only.（以 下提 示仅供参考）Remember: Headmasters care about students le arning, safety and behavior. They are also concerned （在意）about costs.（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）杨浦区2019年度第一学期初三质量调研试卷解析第一部分：Listening 略第二部分：Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII

55、. Choose the best answerC音标题，考察了元音字母i的发音。B 冠词题，考察了固定搭配 show off。D 代词题，everyone符合句意。B介词题，考察了固定词组 by credit card。A 主系表结构，sound后加形容词，friendly是形容词。D 形容词题，形容词最高级要加the。C buying an electric car可看作一个整体后面加单数 is。B.动词题，mind+doing 固定搭配。A 情态动词题，因为是标志上写的，有警告、要求的意思，所以用 must。C so far出现，用现在完成时，所以选 C。D 连词题，根据句意是转折连词

56、but。C 连词题，根据句意是unless oC 动词题，句意是昨晚正在开车回家的路上，所以C在句意上更准确。D 动词题，固定搭配 require sb to do sth。B 疑问句，根据句意是我们如何才能帮助受害者，所以选 BoD 祈使句，祈使句里用动词原形 wash。D 考察了被动语态，车是被要求不能上路，所以是被动，on Friday所以是过去式，故选D。D 感叹句，how+形容词。C 考察了情景对话的问答。A 考察了情景对话的问答。iii. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Cand

57、 most of those 46一bottles are not recycled , bottles 这个名词前面可以 是形容词修饰它，而这里强调的是瓶子的材质，所以是 plastic ,故选CoA In many developing countries where there isnt a safe 47一of tap water 可判断此处需填一个名词，根据句意可判断选AoE Tap water is controlled by the government and often 48 for dangerous substances. and连接的两个结构是相似的，所以这里也是动词的

58、被动 形式，在D和E之中选，根据句意应选E。B Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year 49 止匕处可 判断为一个副词，剩余选项中只有 B选项吻合。E certain policy makers have taken steps to reduce it and 50 people to drink tap water.这营应该填入一个动词，可在D和E里面选，encourage sb to do 是固定搭配且符合句意，故选 E。B the Australian city of Bundanoon became the f

59、irst city in the world to 51 stop bottled water from being sold in stores 可判断此处需填一个副词，只有 B 选项吻合。A Among the cities in America that have taken action are San Francisco and Seattle, which 52 buy water for city use 此处不缺动词，根据句意选 AD Several restaurants in the those cities have also 53bottled water fortap

60、 water.此处需填一个动词，根据上下文需要填现在完成时，只有 D吻合。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper formshim考察了主格转变为宾格。rivers考察了名词变复数。freedom考察了形容词转变为名词。easier 考察了形容词原级转变为比较级。injured受伤的，此处应该填过去分词。decide考察了动词转变为名词。heavily考察了形容词转变为副词。homeless考察了名词转变为形容词。V. Rewrite the following sentences as requiredd