【英语】中考英语阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习超详细经典1

1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习 （超详细）经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1 .阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here ar

2、e some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟)Dont argue (争辩)with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Yourparents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure yo

3、u understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to ac

4、cept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is es

5、pecially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see y

6、our purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and childre

7、n of all agesHow many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.The underlined word bridge in the passage means .A.建立日肖除CI过D. ij达) If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. a

8、gree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about(5 ) The best title for the passage is.How to bridge the generation gapC. How to be good parentsHow to deal with family problemsD. How to be a good child【答案】(1) DCBDA【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对

9、方，从而消除代沟。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第句Communication is a problem for parents and childrenof all ages,对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的 问题。故选D。(2)细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Dont argue (争辩) with yourparents o不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子 Try to reach a compromise (和解)。试图达成 妥协。第六段句子 Talk about your values。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选Co(3)

10、词义猜测题。根据上下文If its hard for you to communicate with your parents , dontworry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟) “如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。故选Bo(4)细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子The values of your parents are probably d

11、ifferentfrom those of your own 。 Tell your parents what you care about , and why。你父母的价值观 可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价 值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选 Do(5)标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem forparents and children of all ages 。 If its hard for you to communicate with your parents , dont w

12、orry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟)。 对于父 母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这 里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟 提出一些建议，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2 .阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the wo

13、rld today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. Its still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason

14、 for this is the invention of the transistor (晶体管) radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people dont have good sight(视力) to watch TV. When

15、people are working , they cant watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. Whats more , the radio is much cheaper than the TV.After the television was invented , people.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. dont want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD.

16、find the radio is disappearingOne of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people dont like watching TVD. millions of people watch TVlisten to the radio more because their sight isnt good enough.A. ChildrenB.

17、Young peopleC. Old peopleD. AdultsUsually can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】(1) C (2 ) B (3 ) C (4 ) A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人 喜爱。(1)细节题。根

18、据 Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使 用收音机，故选a细节题。根据 One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管) radio.可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选 Bo(3)推断题。根据 Many old people dont have good sight (视力)to watch TV.可知，老年 人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选Co(4)细节题。根据 When people are working , the

19、y cant watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3 .根据短文内容选择正确答案。AA well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthd

20、ay.Thats right. said the old man. -nine yearN oetyand I havent an enemy in the world.Theyre all dead.Well, sir,said the interviewer,I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you onyour hundredth birthday.The old man looked at the young man closely, and said,I cant see why you shouldnt look

21、 fitand healthy to me! The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a veryfriendly manhe never made any enemies.healthy manhe lived longer than all his enemieslucky manhis enemies had all diedterrible manhe killed all his enemiesWhen the interviewer said that he hoped v

22、ery much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, .he was trying to make the old man happyhe wished he himself would live another yearhe did not believe the old man would live to be one hundredhe did not believe he would interview the old man againWhen the old man sai

23、d, I cant see why you shouldnt what he meant was TOC o 1-5 h z ” You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.” Of course you can see me again since youre so fit and healthy.” If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.” Unless you live another year, you wouldnt

24、 be able to interview me again.【答案】(1) BA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。(1)细节理解。根据老人说I haven t an enemy in the world. They re alPdel人是一个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。故选 Bo(2)推理判断。根据句中的词hope; have the honour of等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选Ao(3)推理判断。本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我，你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百 岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方

25、式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。故选Bo【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的 主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切 忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题4.阅读理解For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have som

26、ething in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. Theyre children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, We had

27、a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant, Slowly, she learned they were house keys.She and her husband bega

28、n talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact (影响)working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggestproblem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and

29、were worried about their own safety.The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. Theyll often play it at high volume. Its hard to get statistics (统计数据)on latchkey children, the Longs learned. M

30、ost parents areslow to admit they leave their children alone.The main idea about latchkey children is that they.A. are growing in numbersB. suffer problems from being left aloneC. watch too much TV during the day D. are also found in middle class neighbourhoodsWhich sentence in the second paragraph

31、is the topic sentence?We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.Slowly, she learned they were house keys.I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.he main feeling these children have when they are at home by them

32、selves isA. tirednessB. freedomC. lonelinessD. fearThe Longs study was mainly on.lonely children who have single parentschildren whose parents are working or who have one parent onlychildren who have the problem of fearparents who are working far from their homes(5 ) We may draw a conclusion (结论)tha

33、t.its difficult to find out how many latchkey children there arelatchkey children try to hide their feelingslatchkey children often watch TV with their parentslatchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】(1) BCDBA【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。 TOC o 1-5 h z (1)推理题。根据 their

34、 bad condition has become a subject of concern 他们的糟糕状况已经 成为人们关注的话题可知，关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。(2)主旨题。根据 Slowly, she learned they were house keys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它们 是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选Co(3) 细节题。根据 Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 这些 孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选Do(4)细节题。根据 They learned

35、 of the impact (影响) working couples and single parents were having on their children可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选 B。(5)推理题。根据 Its hard to get statistics (统计数据)on latchkey children 可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。.阅读理解Many of u

36、s dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eat

37、ing enough food, genes (基因) and. aging (老化).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, youd better take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is ba

38、d for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating he

39、althy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地)and eats theright kind of food, his eyes will s

40、tay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.is the most important way to protect our eyes.Taking m

41、edicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the timeAll the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT.A. computersB. agingC. readingD. heightWhat should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?B. Ways of eye careD. Ways of being healthyA. Ha

42、ve a rest after working for a while.C. Clean eyes by using cold water.The underlined phrase UV rays meansA.闪电B.沙尘 What is the best title for the text?A. Ways of doing eye exercises C. Ways of being happy 【答案】(1) B D (3 ) A (4 ) C (5 ) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。Eat healthy food.D. Wear a pair of sunglasse

43、s.in Chinese.C.紫外线”D.超声波(1)细节题。根据 Natural eye care should be put in the first place.可知自然眼部护理应该放在首位，是保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选 Bo(2)细节题。根据 There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes (基因)and. aging (老化).可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食 物、基因和衰老。没有 height身高，故选D。(3)细节题。根据 If you happe

44、n to work in front of a computer, youd better take a break every once in a while.可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。故选 A。推断题。根据 sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛/受紫外线的伤害.所以 UV rays的意思是紫外线，故选Co(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选

45、Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。.阅读理解I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldnt afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to ca

46、mp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldnt let me get away with j

47、ust that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked incr

48、easingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏)forme.The writer bought the car in order to.serve the public B. travel more easily C. take the trip alone D. save more money (2) Why did the writer camp in his car?A. He was short of money

49、.B. It was his habit.C. He could have a better rest.D. It would be warmer.(3 ) The writer asked the woman for.A. a mapB. a thermosC. some hot waterD. a light breakfast(4 ) How did the young man feel at last?A. Funny.B. Upset.C. Disappointed.D. Thankful.(5 ) Whats the main idea of the text?A. Travell

50、ing alone is interesting.B. Sharing food is a pleasure.C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.D. Smile is important to everyone.【答案】(1) B(2 ) A(3 ) C(4 ) D(5 ) C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一 晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备 受感动，决定把友善传递下去。细节题。根据 To reach places that were off the public

51、transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money.为了到达公共交通地图上找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧 车，花了我大部分的钱，故选 Bo细节题。根据 I couldnt afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不待在车里，即缺钱，故选 A。(3)细节题。根据I asked her for some hot water.可知作者和她要热水，故选 C。(4)推断题

52、。根据 I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on.我很感动。我 决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选 Do(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车 里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早 饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。故选 Q【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .阅读理解On 26 Febr

53、uary, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers. The company is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay there, David took

54、 me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky.After more than 19 hours of air travel, I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport. The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 deg

55、rees. I felt short of breath because of the unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him I just wanted to travel here.Where do you want to visit?

56、 he asked again.Dares Salsam.Whats your job? he asked.Im a software engineer.I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.Where did the writer go?A. New Zealand.B. Nepal.C. India.The writer stayed in the city for about last time.A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksThe w

57、eather was when the writer arrived at the airport.A. snowyB. foggyC. sunny(4 ) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?D. Tanzania.D. four weeksD. windyA. The writer received an email from his friend David.They took a walk along the coast.The writer flew to Dares Salaam,The write

58、r didnt like the journey because it was very hot.(5 ) Whats the best title for the passage?A. A famous companyB. A trip to TanzaniaC. Some customs in TanzaniaD. A good friend of mine【答案】(1) D(2 ) B(3 ) C(4 ) D(5 ) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。细节题。根据 On 26 February, I got an email from my frien

59、d David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers.可知作者受好朋友 David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行， 故选D。(2)细节题。根据 I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there.可知作者待了大约2周，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees. 可知温度在 30度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选Co(4)细节题。根据 I will n

60、ever forget this experience that I had. I still love this country. 可知作 者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选Do(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解A British company has made a new product to help us save money. The product is a