四六级总复习资料强烈推荐

1、1、缺乏学习计划，没有经过相对长期的精心准备，若想一次通过，对大部分学生而言，需要六个月以上的时间。2、复习的材料过于陈旧和简单，不应该只是着眼于往年真题的练习，可以找一些比四级考试偏难的题目去做，如六级，或托福，多看些原版电影。 3、没有真正的把握技巧，投机取巧的心理反而被技巧误导，技巧是建立在熟练和一定实力的基础之上。4、在课堂上过分依赖于老师，自己学习的主动性太差，英语不仅仅是教出来的，也是自己学出来的。5、缺乏反思的能力，对自己的常见错误没有进行归纳和总结，所以错误的东西一直在延续。英语学习和英语考试都是有规律和技巧可循的，只要用心，四级考试还是非常简单的！掌握考点词，四级常考词一共只

2、有700多个四级词汇题中重点考词词汇如下：冲刺阶段重点背诵 出现8次credit出现7次 entitle raise range 出现6次 abandon access adopt charge cultivate exhaust extensive grant leak present regardless of reserve 出现5次 acquire adapt assemble associate attend available expand identical insert intensive involve matter preferable promote regulate r

3、eplace retain split transfer transmission transport 出现4次 accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bring up change confuse considerable convention crack disposal dissolve distance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault in spite of incident inform install interval lively pace partic

4、ular perform precaution provide rate recognition regular relate relief rigid scold settle shift specific status stick stretch tend time-consumed transform transmit vision 出现3次 absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial

5、assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exc

6、hange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payments peculiar plunge preparatio

7、n press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield 出现过2次 absorbed abstract account accurate adequat

8、e affair anxiety appeal applicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at length automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundary bring about bring around bring out build up But for called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity caref

9、ul case certain closed down combating come along come on come round comes around to comes on to comes to comes up to comparatively compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate deny depression

10、derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarging enormous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation

11、 exclusive excuse expectations expose extent extra extremely failure faith fancy fantasy fashions fatigue favor favorable favorite fees fence fierce flaw forceful fortunate gap gather generous get across get away get off get over gets on with governing grips grown guilty hard heroic identify If only

12、 ignore imagination imitating impact impose in all in brief In case of in doubt in harmony in particular in short incline include increase influential injure innocent insight intelligent intention interrupting jam joint last leap lengthen lessened lie light likely maintain march margin mark material

13、s mature meaningful mess minimum motion move normal notion object oblige obstacle obvious offense offer omit on the contrary on the other hand only if optional order original outlook overall overtaking particles past patch path Penetrating Perceiving persist phrase pioneer pledge possibility predict

14、ion preference premature presentation Preserving prevailing prevent principle prior probability proceed profession projected proportions propose publish pulled out pulled over pulled through pulled up purchase put away put off put over puts up with question rather than recession recover reduce regai

15、n reject rejection relieve remedy remove reproduction request require rescue resist resort responsible restrain restriction revival rewrite roar roughly rub rude ruling sample scale scene schedule scrape scream secure seek sensible sensitive set aside set back set off set out shadow shielded shortco

16、mings slide slim solid source speculations spoil spread spring up stakes standard step struggle stuff substances substantial substitute succession suitable suppose survival sustain synthetically takes over tame tense thickness tips tired touch trace translate trend trouble turned down turned off tur

17、ned up unceasingly vary vigorous virtue went off whistle widening aseriesof一系列,一连串 aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟 aheadof在.之前aheadoftime提前 allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了.都 allofasudden突然allover遍及 alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终 allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于 anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上 apartfrom除.外(有

18、/无)asarule通常,照例 asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras.beconcerned就.而言 asfaras远至,到.程度asfor至于,关于 asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫 asgoodas和.几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例 asto至于,关于allright令人满意的;可以 aswell同样,也,还aswellas除.外(也),即.又 asidefrom除.外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措 atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不 atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何 atalltimes随时,

19、总是atanyrate无论如何,至少 atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先 atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近 atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内 ervals不时,每隔.atlarge大多数,未被捕获的 atleast至少atlast终于 atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过 atnotime从不,决不atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在 atsbsdisposal任.处理atthecostof以.为代价 atthemercyof任凭.摆布atthemoment此刻,目前 atthisrat

20、e照此速度 attimes有时,间或 backandforth来回地,反复地 backof在.后面beforelong不久以后 besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问 byaccident偶然 byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必 byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧 byfar最,.得多byhand用手,用体力 byiteslf自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠 bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有 byoneself单独地,独自地byresonof由于 bytheway顺便说说byvir

21、tueof借助,由于 bywayof经由,通过.方法dueto由于,因为 eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然 everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔 everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了.外 facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离 forever永远forgood永久地 forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前 forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了.的利益 forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时 handinhand手拉手

22、,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的 heartandsoul全心全意地howabout.怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备 inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说 inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之 inaccordancewith与.一致,按照inaddition另外,加之 inadditionto除.之外(还)inadvance预先,事先 inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何 inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说 inchargeof负责,总管mon共用的,共有的 inconsequence(of)因此

23、;由于indebt欠债,欠情 indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难 ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上 infavourof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在.前 inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理 inhonourof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言 inlinewith与.一致inmemoryof纪念 innocase决不innotime立即,马上 innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序 inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地 inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人 i

24、nplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换 inpractice在实践中,实际上portionto与.成比例 inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量 inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于 inrelationto关于,涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换 inreturnfor作为对.报答inshort简言之,总之 insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管 instep齐步,合拍instepwith与.一致/协调 intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在.期间/过程中 inthedistance在远处inthee

25、nd最后,终于 intheeventof如果.发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在.面前 inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来 intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于 intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底 intime及时intouch联系,接触 inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力 insteadof代替,而不是 justnow眼下;刚才 littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多 manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点 nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地 noless

26、than不少于.;不亚于.nolonger不再 nomore不再nomorethan至多,同.一样不 noneotherthan不是别的,正是nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔 offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班 onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于 on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表 onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公 onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班 onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火 onfoot步行,onguard

27、站岗,值班 onhand在场,在手边onoccasion(s)有时,间或 ononesown独立,独自onpurpose故意地 onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时间表,准时 onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反 onthegroundsof根据,以.为由on(the)onehand一方面 ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将.的时刻 ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业 onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说,大体上 ontime准时onceagain再一次 once(an

28、d)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔 oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前 oneanother相互orelse否则,要不然 orso大约,左右otherthan非;除了 outof从.中;由于;缺乏outofburath喘不过气来 outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的 outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的 outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏 outofsight看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的 outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again

29、)一再地,再三地priorat在.之前quiteafew相当多,不少 ratherthan不是.(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜 rightaway立即,马上sidebyside肩并肩,一起 sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚 stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如 thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即 tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol处于控制之下 underthecircumstances这种情况下uptodate在进行中 upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif切合目前情况的 whatabout

30、怎么样withrespectto如果.将怎么样 withregardto关于,至于withoutquestion关于,至于, withtheexceptionof除.之外withoutquestion毫无疑问 wordforword逐字的 考试结构：Section A：10 short conversations 复习的重点Section B：最可能考三个段子（3 passages）。其次，有可能考复合式听写（Compound Dictation）或听写填空（Spot Dictation）。提高听力的步骤：第一步，听懂考题；第二步，总结考题规律；第三步，了解考试本身，做类型题。短对话题型分类：

31、Section A考题为六种题型。无论每个考题的具体内容是什么，考题的题型总在重复。我们要培养解类型题的能力。比如在态度方向题中，每个考题的内容肯定不同。但题型高度一致，解题的方向也必然相同。如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?第二人的回答只有两种Yes或No。我们要听的是第二个人的态度方向。这个题问去跳舞吗？而另外的一个完全不同的考题可能会问去看电影吗？去音乐会吗？去野餐吗？去看比赛吗？这些不同的考题在我们的耳朵里就应该是同一类考题。我们要听的是：他在问去还是不去？第二人要回答Yes还是No。而解题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的回答的开头。听力范围：

32、Campus life考察对象：College students（在什么都没听清的情况下，异性猜classmate，同性猜roommate）一、语音问题：连读小练习1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻；2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴；3. check (it) out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；4. travel agent 旅行社（travel agency, travel bureau）；financial aid 经济资助；5. turn down 关掉，拒绝；turn on 打开二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。例如：1. tape

33、 胶带；cassette 磁带。2. project 作业（homework, assignment）；工程；项目；计划；任务。3. awful 糟糕的；terrific 特别棒的，好极了（口语中）；可怕的，恐怖的（阅读中）。4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。5. I understand that. 我听说。6. I have got this one. have= have got have to= have got to (gotta)7. must 在口语中表猜测8. Ill take this one. 我要买这个。9. I wont buy that. = I w

34、ont believe that. 我才不信呢。10. He was my boyfriend.三、考题内容：生活情景，场景会话场景题：如何出考题；判断场景的线索词。比如：book，校内library；校外book store（线索词manager, order）.四、解题思路比如：交通：traffic jam车：break down题目分析：Section A为重点（主要为三种题型）but题型：but以后是重点。这类考题的回答都是：Id love to, Id like to, Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun but 注：be sold out 售光了 w

35、ear out 穿破了； be worn out （指东西）破旧；（指人）非常疲惫check out 借书；出院；彻底检查；退房 figure out 想清楚，弄明白；figure 数字；体形work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；（gym）拼命锻炼make out 分辨出，辨认出help out 帮个大忙hang out 到处闲逛dine out 外出吃饭cook out 野餐 turn out 事实证明注：1. 一句话后面加一个小尾巴，都是反义疑问句。核心是陈述句。2. sth. doesnt agree with sb. 指某人不适应某种情况。悲惨原则：第一个人说一件事情，第二个人回

36、答听不清或一点都没听到，一定有麻烦，回答多半是抱怨。比如：谈论买东西肯定买不到，谈论订房肯定订完了，谈论交通肯定拥挤，谈论车肯定坏掉，谈论考试肯定不及格，谈论野餐肯定下雨。解题思路：第一类，有关学习的考题基于学生身份去猜题。关于考试：考试难，时间紧，能否延期。作业难做。论文没做完。选课多。对老师评价：讲课boring，老师strict，作业多。She is one in a million. 当老师要退休的时候对老师的评价才会高。第二类，生活。学生穷poor，要省钱。时时带着学生证。购物时一定要bargin。杂志不订应该去图书馆读，如：A: Maybe I oughtta subscribe（

37、捐献，订购） to the magazine. B: Why dont you save the money and read it in the library?。在家看比赛没钱买票。第三类，学生忙，当话题中既包含学习又包含娱乐时体现学生忙，一定选择学习方面。注：1. gas station 加油站。2. 口语中的缩略：gas station = gasoline station 生活中也可说成 filling station。gym = gymnasium 健身房dorm = dormitory 宿舍lab = laboratory 实验室（secretary 秘书）ad = advert

38、isement 广告exhibit= exhibition 展览 （场景：博物馆museum）ob = obvious 明显的vet = veterinarian 兽医3. 发音 /v/ /w/ very, visit, well, very well/A/ gas, lab, ad, badWe really had a bad time last night, you shouldve been there.复习解题思路：1、有关学习的话题基于学生身份去猜题。2、有关生活的话题基于穷人的角度出发。出现新课程，新活动，学生感兴趣的原因“省时间”或者“省钱”。3、如果以上两点出现矛盾，则体现学

39、生忙，忙于学习。场景题：1、出题思路，解题思路。2、判断该场景的线索词。3、选项的四个特点：(1) 四个选项全是介词结构；(2) 全是to do结构；(3) 全是doing结构；(4) 全是A and B结构（人物关系题）。4、问题的特点：最常用的四个提问词：What? Where? When? Who?考题类型：1. but题型占1/3；2. 场景题型占1/3；3. 替换题型1/3。作业话题：1、paper 论文：（1）paper 常用词义：paper 论文；newspaper 报纸；papers 文件；paper 纸（2）research 查询资料。对应场景library图书馆。（3）写论

40、文的步骤：第一步，选题topic，选题难，范围广。第二步，查询资料research，图书馆场景。第三步，打出论文。typewriter 打字机，computer 计算机，printer 打印机，laser printer 激光打印机，laptop 笔记本电脑。论文没打完，typewriter/computer坏了break down 或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。（4）题目难选，资料难查，打字困难（机房总被占）。奖学金：fellowship；RA 助研：research assistant；TA 助教：teaching assistant2、presentation 口头演讲，

41、口头报告：（1）同义词：report, speech, address。（2）考点：I. 着装正式 formal clothes（考试中另一个考到着装正式的考点是interview面试），会出现change。II. 演讲人的内心感受：nervous紧张的。3、reading assignment 阅读作业：文科学生reading list读书清单。抱怨需要读的书多。吃：（校内、校外）校内：饭堂cafeteria（不好吃）校外：restaurant有waiter, menu, order, reserve a table, make a reservationapple pie 苹果派（好吃）可

42、以代表traditional American，比如：This picnic is as American as apple pie. John is as American as apple pie.apple pie virtue = traditional American virtue在考题中形容apple pie好吃的句子举例如下：(1) Even my mothers cant match this.(2) I took the last one, and it was out of the world.(3) You wouldnt have to force me to tak

43、e another helping.注：1. A and B结构，考人物关系 2. 选项B非主流，应排除。 3. fine 罚款。pay the fine, check the fine考试中涉及到fine罚款的两个场景：（1）交通traffic: break traffic rules, speeding。（2）图书馆library：过期罚款。注：1. rewrite 重写，改写2. upset 从考试痛苦可猜想该选项；modest 从西方文化可直接排除该选项。东西方文化差异：1、西方人不谦虚。一般都self-confidence。2、西方人崇尚个人奋斗。借钱肯定不借；借笔记一般也不成；对钱

44、看的很重，很敏感。3、西方人表达直接。注：1. transfer 转机，换车2. board 登上（交通工具）机场场景：1、票已售完。2、接人晚点。3、送人伤感。机场线索词：airplane 飞机；flight 航班；take off 起飞；land 降落；circle 盘旋；wing 机翼，侧面建筑（常用），鸡翅；terminal 候机大厅，终端（常用），终点站交通话题：1、交通堵塞：traffic jam, back up, heavy2、交通违章：要罚款3、交通晚点：behind schedule注：gas 汽油打电话场景：1、约人约不到：make an appointment 主要指约

45、医生2、约会去不了：come up, reschedule, fit sb. in3、电话打不通，打错了：run out of coin, cut off（被中断；hang up 主动挂断）相关词汇：receiver 听筒 hook 钩slot 投币孔dial 拨号telephone book = yellow pages 电话簿（yellow press 黄色出版物）医院场景：1、医生难找。2、病情如何。3、有病耽误课。miss the class 缺课缺课的原因：(1) 生病get ill(2) 睡过了头over sleep(3) 交通问题，车坏了等。医院场景常用线索词：治疗 treat（

46、过程）；治愈 cure（结果）【study 表过程；learn 表结果。search 表过程；find 表结果。try 表过程；manage 表结果】学校医务室 infirmary学生健康中心 students health center医疗中心 medical center诊所 clinic病房 ward开处方 prescribe；处方 n. prescription；按方抓药 fill the prescription；还按原方抓药 refill the prescription急诊室 emergency department呕吐 vomit购物场景：1、超市supermarket：购买生

47、活用品 supplies（便宜）2、百货公司department store：服装；家用电器 appliance（贵）注：1. 反义疑问句，表达陈述观点。 2. must表猜测熟词的多种用法：run into sb. = happen to sb. 碰巧碰到某人My nose has been running the whole morning. 整个早上我都在流鼻涕。run it down to me = tell me the whole story 告诉我，娓娓道来Ive got the runs. 拉肚子机场场景：1、票已售完。2、接人晚点。3、送人伤感。注：Madam：女士，夫人（较

48、正式）； Maam 口语中常用注：1. receptionist 前台，接待员2. air hostess 空姐3. shop assistant 售货员4. blanket 毛毯，毯子。carpet 地毯。rug 小地毯5. take-off 起飞；脱衣服。注：1. How are you doing? 普通打招呼How are you feeling? 用于对方生病时打招呼2. out of bed 离开床了生病场景：1、医生难找2、病情如何3、有病耽误课注：1. breakfast 的构词法：break 打破 + fast 禁食 = breakfast 早餐brunch 早午餐2. fr

49、uit juice 果汁。orange juice 橘子汁。lemonade 柠檬汁。3. be used to doing sth. 习惯于。 选项中一般有 be accustomed to do sth. 或 adapt 替换。used to do 过去常常。选项中一般有 was always 或 not now 表现在不做。听力时注意doing和do的区别来区分两种题型。4. allergy 敏感症。 be allergic to （生理上的过敏）对什么过敏；不喜欢sensitive （心理上的过敏）敏感的I have sth. allergy. 我对过敏。第一章 听力对话部分一、听力技

50、巧总结：1. 强调词是答案所在：indeed; actually; 1）. W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself. （2000.1）M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mothers cannot match this. A)This apple pie tastes very good. B） His mother likes the pie very much.C）This pie cant match his mothers. D） His mother cant make appl

51、e pies. （A）2）. W: John, are you doing research for Professor Williams this semester? M: Actually, I am working as his teaching assistant. Q: What does the man mean?（2002.1）A） He needs another job as research assistant. B） He asked Professor Williams for assistance. C） He assists Professor Williams w

52、ith his teaching. D） He is doing research with Professor Williams3）. M：My headaches are terribleMaybe I need more sleepW：Actually, you need less sun and some aspirin. It would help if you wear a hatQ：What does the woman think is the cause of the mans headache? A）Long exposure to the sun* B）Lack of s

53、leepC）Too tight a hat D）Long working hours2. 直传答案题：Why not.? What about? So do.? So am.?1）. M: Hi, Jane. Do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.W: Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone? Here you are.Q: What will the man most probably do? （2001.1）A Get some change from Jane

54、B Use the womans phone. C Go to look for a pay phone. D Pay for the phone call.2）. W: The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car.（2001.1）M: So do I. I cant see any scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too. Q: What does the man think of the womens car?A Her car can stand

55、 any crash. B Her car is not as good as his. C Her car is maintained as well as his. D Her car is kept in good condition.3）. M: Wonderful day, isnt it? Want to join me for a swim? （2001.1）W: If you dont mind waiting while I get prepared.Q: What does the woman mean?A She is too busy to go. B She does

56、nt want to wait long. C Shes willing to go swimming. D She enjoys the wonderful weather.4） W：The people next door are making so much noise, I just cant concentrate, TomM：Why dont you stay at the library? Its much quieter thereQ：What does Tom mean?A）The woman should have complained to her neighborB）T

57、he woman should stay out until the neighbors are quietC）The woman should have stayed at the library *D）The lab will be a better place for reading5）M：This is hopeless. These figures still dont add up right, lets do the calculations over again。W：Yes ,but why not do them tomorrow? Its very late nowQ：Wh

58、at does the woman suggest they do? A）Check the figures later today C）Bring a calculator tomorrowB）Do the calculations again tomorrow* D）Calculate the number right now3. 转义词后为重：1）M: It seems that well have another fine day tomorrow. Lets go to the seaside. W: Ok, but well have to leave very early, or

59、 else well get caught in the traffic.Q: What does the woman suggest? （2001.1）A They go to the seaside. B They set off early. C They go sightseeing. D They wait for a fine day. 2）.W: Did you see last night film on channel 4?M: Well, I meant to see it, but a friend of mine came to see me. We had a nic

60、e longtalk about our school days. （99.1）Q: What did the man do last night? A.He watched television with his friend. B.He stayed at home talking with his friends. C.He went to see a film with his friend. D. He went to see his schoolmate. 3）. W: Did you get the message about the meeting on Monday?M: Y