如何进行图表式英语作文写作

1、如何进行图表式作文写作 图表式作文的几种形式:一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。二是以图形形式 A 表示数据变化的曲线图; B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异 的柱状图; C 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。Warming up图表式作文写作分三步:第一、开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题经常使用的词汇有:table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell, show, represent等等。 技巧指导第二、 分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写rise, drop, reduce, increase, decreas

2、e, fall, while, but, on the contrary, however, compare. to/ with., in contrast to, as.as, the same as, similar to, different from, difference between, among, more than, less than等等。第三、 归纳总结或发表评论。有时第三步可省略 in a word, in short, generally speaking, Its clear from the chart that., We can draw the conclus

3、ion that., We can learn/know.等等。 【例析1】请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为Changes in Chinese Peoples Diet的短文。短文可分为三小节:1)state the changes in peoples diet in the past five years;2)explain the changes and give possible reasons ;3)draw your own conclusions.注意: 1. 尽可能少引用数据; 2. 词数100左右。分析:本统计表描述中国人民从2001年至2005年饮食结构的变化。 2001

4、2002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100%100%100%100%100%第一步:点明此表格所表明的主题。Key words：changes , in the diet of【例析1】请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为Changes in Chinese Peoples Diet的短文,短文可分为三小节:1)state the changes in peoples diet in the p

5、ast five years;2)explain the changes and give possible reasons ;3)draw your own conclusions.注意:1. 尽可能少引用数据; 2. 词数100左右。分析:本统计表描述中国人民从2001年至2005年饮食结构的变化。 20012002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100%100%100%100%100%第二

6、步:观察图表中数据的增减总趋势, 分类式 阐明,并说明原因。 Grain, the main food of the most people in China, is now playing a less important role. The amount of fruit and vegetables in the average peoples diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 2001 to 2005. The amount of milk and meat has increased. The changes in diet can

7、be explained by several reasons. For one thing, with the development of the economy, people can afford to buy better foods. For another, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet.【例析1】请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为Changes in Chinese Peoples Diet的短文,短文可分为三小节:1)state the changes in peoples diet in the

8、past five years;2)explain the changes and give possible reasons ;3)draw your own conclusions.注意:1. 尽可能少引用数据; 2. 词数100左右。分析:本统计表描述中国人民从2001年至2005年饮食结构的变化。 20012002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100%100%100%100%100%第

9、三步:归纳总结并得出结论。In a word, the changes are the signs of the improvement in peoples lives. There is no doubt that there will be great changes in peoples diet in the future. APercentage of Average Family Expense in 2000 BPercentage of Average Family Expense in2005Housing 25%other57%Housing32%other46%Food

10、drink22%Fooddrink18%【例析2】根据下面所给两幅图,完成100词左右的一篇短文(首句已给出)。参考词汇: expenses: n. 支出,费用 The Average Family ExpensesThe average family income in the U. S. has increased._分析:第一步:点明本圆形图所表明的主题。the average income， change，the way of spending， APercentage of Average Family Expense in 2000 BPercentage of Average F

11、amily Expense in2005Housing 25%other57%Housing32%other46%Fooddrink22%Fooddrink18%【例析2】根据下面所给两幅图,完成100词左右的一篇短文(首句已给出)。参考词汇: expenses: n. 支出,费用The Average Family ExpensesThe average family income in the U. S. has increased._第二步:描述两个圆形内数据间的变化。In 2000, 25% of the income was spent on housing, and 18% on

12、food and drink. 57% was used to meet all other expenses. In 2005, there was a big increase in housing, on which 32% was spent. Food and drink consumed 22%. The remaining expenses amount to 46% APercentage of Average Family Expense in 2000 BPercentage of Average Family Expense in2005Housing 25%other5

13、7%Housing32%other46%Fooddrink22%Fooddrink18%【例析2】根据下面所给两幅图,完成100词左右的一篇短文(首句已给出)。参考词汇: expenses: n. 支出,费用The Average Family ExpensesThe average family income in the U. S. has increased._第三步: 结论。Its clear that，from the charts，afford to，more comfortably 学生主要课余活动及所用时间每天所用时间（分钟）一、内容要点： 1. 图表1中六项活动及所用时间 2

14、. 图表2中一个数据反映的情况 3. 自己的一个看法某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。请根据图表1提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动，并针对图表2中任何一个数据中反映的情况写出你的一个看法。词数不少于60。例文解析 Key words 1.the daily average amount of time, different after-class activities.第一步:本图表所反映的主题1.The Chart shows the daily average amount of time the students spend on different after-class a

15、ctivities.学生主要课余活动及所用时间每天所用时间（分钟）一、内容要点： 1. 图表1中六项活动及所用时间 2. 图表2中一个数据反映的情况 3. 自己的一个看法某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。请根据图表1提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动，并针对图表2中任何一个数据中反映的情况写出你的一个看法。词数不少于60。例文解析 2.their homework 93 minutes 3. 46 minutes on TV 4.listening to music and working on the computer 34 minutes and 30 minutes each 5

16、. for sports 25 minutes 6. housework 12 minutes 第二步:图表1中六项活动及所用时间 On Chart 1, The students put 93 minutes into their homework. And watching TV takes up 46 minutes. They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the computer, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each. 25 minutes is

17、spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.学生各项业余活动所占课余时间比例每天所用时间（分钟）7 . chart 2 :Little time for sports8. suggestions第三步:图表2中一个数据反映的情况 及自己的一个看法 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities we should encourage the students to do more exercise after class The Chart shows the daily ave

18、rage amount of time the students spend on different after-class activities. On Chart 1，the students put most of their time 93 minutesinto their homework, and next in line is watching TV, which takes up 46 minutes. They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the comput

19、er, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class. Only in this way, can they

20、be healthier and more energetic. 观察下列图表, 已”Changes in the Ownership of Houses” 为题, 为校报写一篇短文.短文应包括以下内容:根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化;分析产生这些变化的原因;说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响; Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China%20406080100199520002005State-ownedprivate注意:词数100左右. 首句已经为你写好,不计入总词数.Changes in the Ownership of Houses As c

21、an be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China has changed a lot in the past ten years. In 1995, 75% of the houses were state- owned. Five years later, the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2. But from then on, the ownership of houses changed rapidly and so f

22、ar 80% of houses have been private. What caused the changes？There might have been two main reasons. First, from 1995 up to now, the peoples living standards have been improving. Most of them can afford to buy the houses. Second, most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children a

23、s their parents did in the past. They want to have their own home and enjoy life. Such changes have had a great effect on the development of society. It does good to both the citizens and the whole city.根据所给图表,写一篇题为电影与电视的短文。短文须包括以下要求:A. 电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势;B. 电视观众人数越来越多(原因:方便、经济、选择范围);C. 然而还是有人喜欢看电影(原因:气氛、娱乐)。注意:(1)短文须包括主要内容,可适当增减,使内容连贯;(2)词数100左右;(3)开头语已写好。(注:下面参考范文的划线部分即是给出的开头语。)参考词汇: decrease v. 下降 atmosphere n. 氛围 entertainment n. 娱乐 film goer/T