高一升高二英语暑期英语新高二英语之综合复习与检测(1)(九)

1、 / 28学员姓名:学科教师：辅导科目：英语授课日期综合复习与检测（1）学习目标.掌握定语从句和状语从句的位置及从属连词的应用;.能正确运用定语从句和状语从句翻译句子。教学内容1、上次课后巩固作业复习;2、互动探索教学建议：通过有趣的图片引入状语从句的话题，让学生开始回忆状语从句的知识点。Son: Dear Dad, I do really want an i-phone 7 Plus!Father: You shall get it as long as you study hard and get a full score.Pay attention to the sentence the

2、 father said, do you know what we will learn today?此环节教案预期时间 60分钟教学建议：.此部分内容建议老师采取优先选择的方法，每个学生选择2个知识点，用以教代学的形式对相关的重点进行概括总结，并对相应的练习题进行讲解，老师进行补充和完善；.相关倒装的情况还可以采取一个学生总结知识点，其他学生针对这个知识点进行造句；.翻译句子练习可以让学生先简单口述在写下来。【知识梳理1】从句语法综合复习状语从句：用来说明主句中谓语动词所表示的动作所发生的时间地点原因方式等的从句时间状语从句1. when当一时候；就在那个时候（表示突发事件） 句型： sb

3、was about to do sth when sth happened（18个连词）Sb was doing sth when sth happenedwhenever。 的时候 =every time / each timewhile 当。时候， 在。期间 （主句中用持续性动词）as当。的时候； 随着。；一边。一边。before在。之前 （在句中经常翻译成肯才否就）句型：It will be TO、间 before sb does sth （注思主从句中的时态 ）It was 一#时间before sb did sthafter 在。之后since自从（注意上句中用现在完成时，从句中用过

4、去时）句型：It is / has been +# 时间+ since sb did sthuntil , till直到。（主句中用持续性动词）not until，直到。才。（可转换成倒装句和强调句型）every time=each time=whenever 每次。 的时候the first time 笫L次。的时候the last time 上一次。的时候the moment = as soon as 一。就。hardly/ scarcely/ barely when = no soonerthan. 刚。就。（注 意搭配，主句中用过去完成时，从句中用过去时，以及可以转换成倒装句）地点状语

5、从句（2个）where在。的地方wherever 在任何。的地方条件状语从句（5个）if 如果unless 除非once 一旦as long as = so long as 只要。as far as = so far as 就。而百eg: as far as I know 据我所知as far as I am concerned 在我看来on condition that = suppose = supposing = providing (that) = provided (that) . = if 如果原因状语从句（4个）because 因为as由于now that = since 既然结

6、果状语从句（3个）so that 结果sothat.如此。以至于。（注意可以把 So放句首转换成倒装句）suchthat如此。以至于。目的状语从句（3个）so that为的是in order that 为的是in case = lest = for fear that 以免， 以防。， 万一让步状语从句1. though 尽管（8个）although 尽管even though =even if 即使while 尽管（放句首）as尽管（从句中的表语状语放在as前， 如： Young as he is ; Hard as wetried; Child as he is ,）whether or无

7、论。 还是。however = no matter how 不管如何。（注忌语序 However + adj/ adv. + 主 语+谓语）whatever = no matter what 无论什么 。（通常语序为 whatever + 名词 + 主语+谓语）方式状语从句（3个）as 女口 o o ojust as 正如。as if = as though仿佛， 好像 （通常从句中用虚拟语气）比较状语从句 （原级比较级最高级的各种句 型）as +形容词/副词 原级 + as.not as / so .as more than ./ less - than the most .of / in

8、the more the more。越。 越。more and more .越来越。定语从句：对名词或者代词起修饰限定作用的从句，限制性定语从句通常可以翻译成 “的”，所以又称为形容词性从句。关系代词（6个）which , that ,who , whom , whose , as关系副词（3个）when, where , why名词性从句：在句中起到相当一个名词作用的从句，包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句常用连词that , if/ whether （只起连接作用，/、充当从句成分）（look , sound , appear ） as if .（看上去/ 听上去/ 显得）仿佛。

9、所有wh-连词（既起连接作用，又充当从句某种成分）（即：what , whatever ,who , whoever, whom, whomever , which, whichever, when, why , where , how 等）【巩固练习】.意识到健康重要性的人们正在越来越关注他们的饮食。（aware）.对于一再挑战极限的人来说，冒险是一种生活方式。（challenge）.选举结果出乎意料，这令大多数人颇为失望。(which).每个人都要为自己的决定负责，因为人生就是一系列的选择。(responsible).要不了多久我的同学们定能学会抵制网络游戏的诱惑。(It).不管多忙，我们

10、都应该每天家人腾出些时间来。(space ).无论遇到什么困难，只要你坚持不懈地努力，你所有的梦想都会实现。(Whatever).无论你学什么，最要紧的不是考试成绩而是学习过程，这是学生常忽视的。(which).虽然网上的信息应有尽有，但要辨别真伪也绝非易事。(available).良好的睡眠有助于释放身心压力，而睡眠不足很可能导致各种疾病。(while)Keys:People who are/become aware of the importance of health are paying closer/more and more attention to their diets.Ris

11、k-taking is a way of life for those who repeatedly challenge the limits.The outcome/result of the election was out of expectation, which made most people feel disappointed.Everyone should be responsible for his decision, because life is a series of choices.It won t be long before my classmates (fell

12、ow students) can learn to resist the temptation of (playing) online games.However/ No matter how busy we are, we should spare some time for our family (members) every day.Whatever difficulty you may /might meet (with), all your dreams will come true, as long as you keep on working hardWhatever you l

13、earn/study, what matters most is not the result of examinations, but the process of learning / study, which is often neglected by students.Although all kinds of information are available online, it is no easy job / task to tell/ judge which is true.10. A good sleep helps you relieve physical and men

14、tal stress while insufficient sleep may lead to variousdiseases.【知识梳理2】定语从句 定语从句系统知识网络图1、找准先行词，判断是指人、事物、时间、地点还是原因2、判断关系词的句法功能，是作主语、宾语、定语还是状语等。解题关专3、看定语从句的种类，判断是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。4、介词选择宜看搭配。that, which, as, who, whom在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。定语从句关系代词whose在从句中作定语，修饰先行词。先行词可以是人也可以是物where指地点，作状语。关系副词when指时间，作状语。w

15、hy指原因，作状语介 t+which,的用法介t+where的用法【例题精讲】宝山区The family found Dr. Irena Kofman,immediately recognized his talent and intelligence.静安区Letters are intended for publication should usually be drafted more carefully.普陀区Teachers face a big challenge in such a situation. When they enter a classroom most of th

16、estudents do not want to be there and do not want to study, how can they teach?闸北区However, the blanket of poisonous smog hasnt hurt Beijing s office market,has jumped up quickly on a global ranking to become the fourth-most-expensive location to rent office space in the world.嘉定区We are moving farthe

17、r away from nature thanks to the knowledge and technologies have been acquiredand mastered so far, says Liao.长宁区Get a writing coach at Daily Themes. The fastest way to learn is to have someone,has already mastered the language, check your writings.黄埔区Children ;engagement with the game will increase.

18、 In China, golf is recognized as a game teacheschildren important life principles. Free golf training is offered to kinder-gartners and some parents are now prepared to spend up to 300,000 yuan a year on lessons for their children.青浦区More top events will be added to the schedule in China and other p

19、laces in Asia,the game is becoming more popular.青浦区The morning meal was our quiet hour. At noon, several chanced to be passing by stopped to rest, and toshare our luncheon with us.heritage. IRoosevelt believed that presidential documents were an important part of the nation spotion of his estate in

20、Hyde PARK, New York, his library and museum would be built. This began atradition that would carry on with every president that followed.虹口区Finally, I ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, two of stopped playing footwall completely. Thats sad because they had so much pot

21、ential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they felt from the coach or their parents.The key is to concentrate,helps a lot to repeat words such as calm, peace or focus, either out loud or silently in my mind when I feel tense.崇明区It is the sound variation in the music and changing state

22、reduces the ability to recall the order of itemswithin the presented list,“ explained the leading researcher Nick Perham,is a lecturer in the School of Psychology at the University of Wales Institute in Cardiff, in a news release from the journal s publisher.奉贤区As a result, some old libraries became

23、 musty and attracted various pests, some of which then took the form of insects and worms loving to eat paper and stay inside of books,they would spend their entire lives. It was just natural to transfer the bookworm idea to humans who loved to consume books as much as these pests did.Some ancient t

24、exts describes a city called Heracleion,was located at the mouth of the Nile River and disappeared beneath the waves 1,200 years ago.松江区in ClMany of the places Jane visited in Bath are still there. You can visit Jane Austen sdid her best writing, and Winchester,she died.金山区A black sheep is a person

25、does things that are not accepted, the violate tradition.徐汇区The most popular reading material is comic books, movie magazines, and TV guides. City libraries have only 10percent of the trafficcar washes have.Does tourism,some people suggest, have impact on the traditional values of local population.T

26、he specialist in eye diseases unfolded a plan of treatment he was sure would restore the patientKey: 1.who 2.that/which 3.in which 4.which 5.that/which 6.who 7.that/which 8.where 9.who10.where11.whom 12.which 13.that, who 14.where 15.which 16.where 17.who/that 18.that 19.as 20.which【知识梳理3】状语从句状语从句系统

27、知识网络图时间【例题精讲】 宝山区_I地点原因条件状语从句 种类till/until等引导fwhere/wherever1等引导because/since/as j等引导Jif/ unless（二if not）等引导等引导When/while/as条件是 )/ on condition that（目的in order that等引导so/such.that句型结果/so that句型more句型的用法比较表示倍数的句型although/though/as引导, 让步even though/even if引导wh-ever/no matter+特殊疑问句引导等引导as if/as though方

28、式They turned to a family member who taught piano, and she began working with Ethan. It wasnt long, however,the teacher knew that he was no ordinary student.Ethan was 6 and in kindergarten静安区he first appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno.3.you write to journalists, be factual, not rhetorical （带修

29、辞色彩的）.Do not personally attack them ; thatmore likely to convince them that theyre in the right.All monarchs have been crowned thereWilliam the Conqueror in 1066, and many monarchs havemarried in the Abbey, more recently Prince William and Catherine Middleton.5.you are not a Christian, it is impossi

30、ble not to feel a sense of something otherworldly（超凡脱俗地）when you enter Westminster Abbey - and that goes for tourists, ordinary Londoners, or students getting readyfor another Friday at school.普陀区6.reasons may be behind it, people s attitudes toward left-handedness have changedla lot over the years.

31、7.a young child might be nervous about starting school, he or she is often excited on the firstday of school.嘉定区But apart from physical fitness and stress-relief, there are other reasons why running has become so popular inChina.an activity becomes fashion, says Liao, it has to satisfy people s psyc

32、hological needs .But a notable new study published in Archives of Internal Medicine suggests that a little advance planning couldchange that prospect. Being or becoming fit in middle age, the study found,you havent previously bothered with exercise, appears to reshape the landscape in aging.长宁区Howev

33、er, if you write more, you should start thinking in English. You will know you have become fluent you no longer need to translate your thoughts.Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck,their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoyed games that move in stages, in which e

34、ach stage the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start is almost a game in itself.黄浦区There is no official ranking system to indicate which institutions are better than others,several unofficial rankings are listed by magazines and associations.Family

35、-friendly facilities will be developed for a new golfing demographic（人群）in the following years, more women are playing the game and men and women are increasingly spending their leisure time together.青浦区The old women made funny remarks, and laughed so heartily I could not help joining them.虹口区That w

36、as it the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner believed inmyself.But I wanted to prove to myself that hardthe condition was, I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand inmy way.崇明区As she reached in her baggage, she found her bag of cookie with surprise. mine is here, the others were his,

37、 and he tried to share! How rude I was!Studying for an exam while listening to music is not smart,background music can reduce your ability to perform memory tasks, new research has found.奉贤区Sometimes those people who love reading and even collecting books are called bookworms. Is it really they look

38、 like earthworms? No! So where did that nickname come from?杨浦区there was mixed feedback from students and parents, school headmaster Elizabeth Churton said rules were an important part of growing up.Chinese individuals give just $8 a year to charity,American individuals give $1,000 a year.松江区I worked

39、 18 hours a day and lost 30 pounds because I lived on one meal a day. One night I walkedalone on the beach, I saw the red orange lava （火山岩）pouring out of Kilauea Volcano in the distance. It was time to live my imagination!And I started believing in myself, other people started believing in me, too.

40、Thefirst painting sold for $1 500.浦东新区Everyone else grabs their coffee to go,one third of new stores will now offer drive-through.金山区A black sheep is rejectedhe brings shame to his group.When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside hewas too weak to feed h

41、imself.I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared he reached his final days.徐汇区The police have been here several times cars block traffic on Horsetrail Drive.In a supermarket customers cant read the prices of goods all

42、 they can see is little black and white lines.People can get essential protein they eat enough dairy foods eggs, and meat alternates.二.翻译(选自2014年二模卷).直到完成了任务，他才发现时间已经到了午夜。(Not until ). 一到机场，玛丽就发现把护照忘在家里了。(Hardly).运动能增强我的体质，也能让我释放学习压力。(Not only).只有设定明确的人生目标并为之不遗余力地奋斗，才能实现你成为有用之才的梦想。 (Only).在线预订出租车虽然很

43、时尚，但许多相关问题尚待解决。(as).韩国影星在女学生中大受欢迎，很多人为了见上一面甚至愿意在机场等上几小时，这却让父母们很担忧。（So ）.流行音乐之所以在年轻人中流行是因为它能满足年轻人表达自己情感的需求。（popular）.屡次碰壁后，他意识到只有把个人利益放在一边，和他人合作，才能在工作中游刃有余。（unless）(although).关于世界末日的语言传播虽广，但最终被证明为假。.他在记者会上的言行相当出乎意料，以至令所有在场的记者均不知所措。（present）6. no matter what10.when/if/once14.that21.while 22.whenKey:1.

44、 before 2. when 3.when 4.since5.Even if/Even though7.Even if/Even though8.when9.even if/even though11.so that 12.though/ but 13.will be developed, because/as15.as long as / so long as / on condition that16.as/though28.because17.Since/If 18.because/as 19.because20.Although/Though 23.as long/soon as 2

45、4.so that 25.because 26.even if 27.when 29.when 30.as long as.Not until he completed the task did he find it was midnight.Hardly had Marry arrived at the airport when she found that she had left her passport at home.Not only can sports strengthen my body, it can also relieve studying pressure/ stres

46、s.4.Only by setting clear goals/ aims in life and sparing no effort/ making every effort to work on it/ and working on it with all efforts can you realize your dream of being a useful person/ make your dream of being a useful person come true.Fashionable as booking a taxi online is, many related pro

47、blems remain to be settled/ solved.So popular are the Korean stars among the girl students that some are even willing to wait at the airport for hours just to have a look, which makes their parents feel worried.Pop music/ is popular among young people / because it meets their needs/ demands/ require

48、ments/ to express their feelings.After getting into trouble/meeting with difficulties again and again, he realized that he couldn unless he put aside his personal interest and cooperated with others.Although the prediction about the end of the world spread widely, it finally proved to be unreal.His

49、words and deeds at the press conference were so unexpected that all the reporters present were at a loss.此环节教案预期时间 20 （练题）+15 （互动讲解）分钟。教学建议：.规定学生必须在40分钟内完成；.相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；.做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；.让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题；.翻译句子部分注意提醒学生检查拼写、时态语态、单复数、漏翻译错译等情况，建议这部分由老师批改。 / 28 /28（选自日校高一上学期开学考部分卷，适合暑假学生练习）基础题

50、：Part 1. GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.There have been many changes in history of English language.A. a; theB. the; /C. /; theD. the; theThe doctor applied some medicine h

51、is wound.A. onB. toC. forD. overMore attention should be paid good habits of reading carefully.A. for forming B. to formC. to formingD. informingHelp others whenever you can you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. andB. orC. unlessD. butHe spent almost his Whole life in this book.A. writ

52、ingB. writeC. being writeD. having been writtenLater he found that the lady he was looking for for eight years.A. had died B. had dead C. had been deadD. had dyingThe government is working hard to stop the city from.A. polluted B. pollutingC. been pollutedD. being pollutedBy the end of the war, the

53、small workshop a large factory which employed 728 people.A. had become B. became C. would become D. was becomingThe headmaster asked me whether I thought games were a vital part of a boys education I met him.A. first timeB. for the first time C. the first time D. the first time whenIt wont be long y

54、ou regret what youve done.A. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. thenI prefer to.A. singing. dancingB. sing. danceC. to sing. danceD. to sing . dancingOnly senior officials have to the emperor.A. entrance B. accessC. admissionD. allowanceThe scenery along the Li River is beautiful enough to all the tourists.A.

55、 capture B. attractC. seizeD. releaseHe ate too much at dinner, and he had to his belt to make himself comfortable.A. loseB. loosenC. looseD. lostWe have to take measures to improve the environment.A. effective B. effectC. effectivelyD. affectHis father is expert at sick animals.A. care of B. care f

56、orC. caring aboutD. caring forPart2:ClozeWe often praise science.It explains the world and makes our lives 1 through technology. One of themost exciting scientific 2 is artificial intelligence （人工智能， AI）. This is an area in which scientists areworking on 3 machines that think like humans.4, one of t

57、he most famous scientists has a very dark 5 about this type of technology.“The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the 6 of the human race, “said ProfessorStephen Hawking to the BBC.Hawking is a well-known British physicist and the author of the bestselling science book A Brief H

58、istory of Time. He gave his warning after 7 on the technology he uses to speak with. As Hawking 8 from aserious disease called ALS, he needs an AI computer to 9. The computer learns how Hawking thinks andsuggests the 10 he may want to use next.This is a basic type of AI, and is very useful, yet Hawk

59、ing fears the possibility of creating technology that can11or surpass （超过）human intelligence. And itto s easy how terrible things may be. ManyTV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. Humanswho are limited by slow biological evolution, couldn t compete, said Hawk

60、ing.But not every scientist is 13 about AI technology. I believe we will remain 14 the technologyfor a long time,“ said Rollo Carpenter, th-based creator of Cleverbot, a software program that remembers pastconversations. The5 of it to solve many of the world s problems will be realized.”In what dire