天津市宁河区2021-2022学年-有答案-八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

1、试卷第 PAGE 15 页，总 15 页天津市宁河区 2020-2021 学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题一、单选题Peter is 15 year old. He isthan his father.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallestSichuan is famousits hot(辣的) food.A.forB.asC.onD.inHe is a littlethan you, but he is asas you.thin; stronger C.thinner; strongthinner; stronger D.thin; strongHe l

2、ooks very old;fact, he is only forty years old.A.inB.butC.onD.atRules are helpful to us,we have to follow them.A.soB.butC.orD.becauseHong Kong isthe south of China.inB.ofC.toD.onthe population of China?Its about 1.3 billion. A.WhatsC.How many isBill istaller than Danny.How much is D.What aremanyB.mu

3、chC.moreD.littleUrumqi isthe west of China.A.inThere are two A.hundreds二、完型填空atC.onD.topeople living in the city.B.millionC.millionsD.thousandsI come from Guilin. It is my.Its a beautifulof Guangxi Zhuang AutonomousRegion. Theof Guilin is about 4,760,000.The climate (气候) there is very great. Theold

4、like to live there. Guilin has ahistory. It is a good place toyour free time. You can enjoy its natural scenery. It sitsthe Li River. There are many good places to visit. It isits green hills and clear water in the world. It is very popular. Everyyearof visitors come here to spend their holidays.to

5、my home town! I will be your good.You will have a good time.（1）A.villageB.countryC.universityD.home town（2）A.capitalB.hillC.cityD.island（3）A.populationB.numberC.peopleD.city（4）A.lowB.longC.highD.small（5）A.enjoyB.chooseC.visitD.work（6）A.inB.onC.offD.to（7）A.famous forB.good atC.busy withD.get from（8）A

6、.millionsB.fewC.moreD.many（9）A.WelcomeB.SendC.ChooseD.Find（10）A.teacher C.guide（导游）B.cook D.worker三、阅读单选Last month, I went to London with my mom and dad. Firstly, I took pictures of Big Ben, cute taxis, River Thames, and so on.London is as good as I know it! As soon as I stepped off the train into S

7、t. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. You can see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke in this citys English, which was almost like another language. And there were many of the “old” London taxis, just like the ones you see in the movies.I found the people to be really fr

8、iendly, for the most part, and the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and it was popular in the country.I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and movies. London is truly one of the most magical cities in the w

9、orld.（1）Before getting to London the writer. A.knew London only a littlecould speak London Englishknew London from the movies and picturesdrew a picture of LondonThe underlined word “heaven” means.A.异乡B.天堂C.宇宙D.现实The writer thought London is acity.A.modernB.dirtyC.beautifulD.boringThe writer didnt s

10、eein the movies and pictures according to the passage.London taxis C.Big BenSt. Pancras Station D.the River ThamesWhich of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.London is famous for its Big Ben, River Thames.The taxi drivers in London didnt speak English.The writer thought his trip w

11、onderful.The writer saw a popular show and took many pictures.On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. Its a school bus, but it doesnt take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to thi

12、s farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels. Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.When the bus is on the farm in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children.

13、In the afternoon, the older children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!The driver of the bus is. A.the teacherC.the

14、farmerB.the student D.the fatherWhen the bus school comes, the farmers will be very.A.busyB.shyC.worriedD.happyWhich of the following is TRUE?A.A school bus is a real school for farmers children. B.The bus school has no teacher at all.C.The bus school has no students.D.The children and their parents

15、 on the farm all come to the bus school to learn.Kellys favorite subject is P.E. But she has a hard time in P.E. class. She is not good at jumping very far, she has trouble throwing a ball, and she cant run really fast. Sometimes, some kids make fun of（取笑）her. So why does Kelly love P.E. class?The r

16、eason is that her teacher Mr. Burns always tells her to do her best. Though she only runs for a few minutes, Mr. Burns says, Good job! Next time you will be able to go a little longer. Mr. Burns even put a small box on the floor so Kelly would be able to practice jumping over it.That night when Kell

17、y finished dinner, she put three boxes and began practicing jumping over them. She made it! Kelly thought to herself, Tomorrow I will be able to jump over those boxes in P.E. class.And sure enough, Kelly jumped over three boxes in class the next day. The other kids said to her, Good job!There was a

18、relay race（接力赛）on Tuesday. Kelly was scared that she would not be able to go very far. But when Mr. Burns said, Ready! Set! Go!, Kelly thought to herself, I can do it. When Kelly ran around the track（ 跑 道 ）, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, Go Kelly! You can do it! That was all she needed to

19、 hear. Kelly ran fast. She finished first!The kids cheered for her. Kelly felt so good. Thank you. Mr. Burns, said Kelly. Kelly, you ran the race, not me.Yes, but you always said I could do it.According to Paragraph 1, we can learn that Kelly has troublein P.E. class.playing soccer C.runningB.skatin

20、gHow did Mr. Burns help Kelly practice jumping? A.By jumping with her.By asking other kids to help her.By putting a small box on the floor.In Paragraph 3, Kelly jumped overbox(es) after dinner.A.1B.2C.3Kelly was scared before the relay race because she was afraid that. A.she would fallB.she would no

21、t run very farC.other kids would make fun of herAt the end of the story, we can learn that Kelly felt.happyB.boredC.upsetThe Dover Club together with Skyhawks Sports Centre is offering( 提 供 ) new sport camps for children this summer.Children can learn how to play t-ball in.A.Mini-Hawk Camp C.Multi-S

22、port CampRoller Hockey Camp D.Fishing Derby CampRoller Hockey Camps fee is.A.$15B.$78C.$88D.$102Fishing Derby Camp is held at.Skyhawks Sports Centre C.Butterfield GymDover Stadium D.Willand PondWhat does the underlined word “skills” mean?A.技巧B.熟练C.巧妙D.影响The passage is from.A.an adC.a diary四、根据首字母填空B

23、.a movie magazineD.a TV newspaper（1）Shenzhen is newer tBeijing, but its smaller.My sister likes fruit, eapples.Shanghai has a larger(人口) than Tianjin.The price of this shirt is very(低的).Ill buy it.There are some beautiful(岛) in the north of the city.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空new ， visit ， million ， university ，

24、 bigHow manyare there in Shanghai？Rememberthe Great Wall when youre in BeijingIs Hong Kong acity than Xian？There are about twotrees on the hillIs the first box as big as the third one？No， the third box is much六、完成句子（1）法国以什么而闻名？WhatFrance?北京在中国的北部。Beijing isChina.澳大利亚的人口是多少？ theAustralia?伦敦是英国的首都。Lon

25、don is thethe UK.她来自剑桥。SheCambridge.七、材料作文许多人喜欢打篮球。假如你最喜欢的运动是打篮球，请描述一下这项体育运动，包括它的特点以及你喜欢它的原因。词数80 左右。参考答案与试题解析天津市宁河区 2020-2021 学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级副词辨析不定代词【解析】试题句意：彼得 15 岁。他比他的父亲高。根据介词than 可知此处用比较级，故此处为taller. 故选 B.【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】A【考点】 形容词短语【解析】试题句意：四川因为它的辣食而著名。 be famous fo

26、r 因。著名，be famous as 做为著名。故选A【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】C【考点】形容词的原级比较【解析】试题句意：他比你有点瘦，但是他和你一样强壮。第一句有than，用比较级；第二句asas 之间用形容词或副词原形。故选C.【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】A【考点】介词短语【解析】试题句意：他看起来很老；实际上，他只有40 岁。实际上是in fact. 故选A.【解答】此题暂无解答5.【答案】A【考点】连词辨析表因果的连词从属连词【解析】试题句意：规则对我们是有帮助的，所以我们得遵守它们。so 所以；but 但是；or 或者；because 因为。前后句之间是因果关系，所以选

27、A.【解答】此题暂无解答6.【答案】A【考点】方位介词【解析】试题句意：香港在中国的南部。在的南部用 in the south of。故选 A.【解答】此题暂无解答7.【答案】A【考点】 特殊疑问句【解析】试题句意：中国的人口是多少？大约 13 亿。对某一地方的人口数提问用whats the population of？故选 A.【解答】此题暂无解答8.【答案】B【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级程度副词代词辨析【解析】试题句意：Bill 比Danny 高多了。所给选项中只有much 能修饰形容词的比较级。故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答9.【答案】A【考点】方位介词【解析】试题句意：乌鲁木齐在中国的

28、西部。表示方位的介词，on, in, to. on 表示接壤，in 表示属于某一范围，to，表示两地隔海相望，或相隔一段距离。乌鲁木齐属于中国，故选 A【解答】此题暂无解答10.【答案】B【考点】可数名词及其单复数数的表达形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】试题句意：在这个城市有两百万人居住。具体数字不加s，模糊数字加s，有two，故是具体数字，故选B【解答】此题暂无解答二、完型填空【答案】D C A B A B A A A C【考点】固定搭配普通名词形容词基础知识【解析】illage “村庄; country “国家; university “大学; home town 家乡。由后文中的“. to

29、 my home town! 可知，桂林是“我”的家乡。故选D.由常识可知，桂林是广西壮族自治区的一个城市。故选C.由数字 4760000 并结合四个选项可推知这是桂林的人口数。故选A.桂林有 2000 多年的历史，历史悠久，故long 符合题意。故选B.句意：桂林是一个让你享受你的自由时间的好地方。enjoy“享受；喜欢”。故选 A.桂林坐落在漓江上，故用介词on. 故选B.句意：桂林以它的青山绿水而闻名于世。be famous for “以而闻名”。故选A.句意：每年数百万的游客来这儿度假。millions of 是固定短语，意为“数以百万的”。故选A.Welcometo. . ”欢迎来到

30、. ”。故选A.teacher“教师”; cook“厨师”; guide“导游; worker“工人”。由上下文可知，“我”会做你的“导游”。故选C.【解答】此题暂无解答三、阅读单选【答案】C B C B B【考点】 细节理解题推理判断题词义猜测题【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者在没去伦敦之前，在电影和照片中对伦敦了解了一些。故选C.词义猜测题。由后文的带着强烈地方口音的出租车司机，来自世界各地的游客， 古老的出租车等可知，作者有进入天堂的感觉。故选B.细节理解题。由the city was clean and exciting 可知，作者认为这是一个美丽的城市。故选C.细节理解题。通读

31、全文可知，作者未提及在电影和照片中看到St. Pancras Station.故选B.细节理解题。由第二段可知，当地出租车司机说着具有浓厚地方色彩的英语，并非不讲英语。故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】AD D【考点】细节理解题记叙文阅读社会现象类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据第一段中The driver of the bus is the teacher.可知公共汽车的司机是老师。故选A。（2）D 细节理解题。根据第一段中Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, sh

32、outing and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.可知农民很欢迎校车的到来，他们很开心。故选D。（3）D 细节理解题。根据第二段大意：早上的时候，校车司机教小孩子，下午的时候教大点的孩子，晚上的时候大人也会到校车里学习。所以农场里的孩子和父母都去公 交车学校学习。D 选项正确，故选D。【答案】C C C B A【考点】 推理判断题细节理解题记叙文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是凯丽从不擅长运动到获得跑步比赛第一名的故事。【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的描述She is not good at ju

33、mping very far, she has trouble throwing a ball, and she cant run really fast.可知，凯丽跳远不好，投球不好， 也跑不快。根据选项，A、B 文中都未提及，故选C。（2）C 细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句：Mr. Burns even put a small box on the floor so Kelly would be able to practice jumping over it.可知伯恩斯先生甚至在地板上放了一个小盒子，凯丽可以用它练习。故选C。（3）C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的描述That nigh

34、t when Kelly finished dinner, she put three boxes and began practicing jumping over them. She made it!可知凯丽晚饭后练习，她跳过了 3 个盒子。故选C。（4）B 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的描述Kelly was scared that she would not be able to go very far.可知，凯丽担心她跑不远。故选B。（5）A 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段中的描述Kelly ran fast. She finished first! The kids cheered

35、 for her. Kelly felt so good. 可知凯莉第一个跑完，她觉得好极了。所以她是高兴的，故选A。【答案】A B D A A【考点】细节理解题说明文阅读推理判断题【解析】细节理解题。从第一段广告中可知，孩子们可以到 Mini-Hawk Camp 学习打篮球。故选A.细节理解题。从第二段广告中可知，Roller Hockey Camp 的费用是 78 美元。故选B.细节理解题。从第四段广告可知，Fishing Derby Camp 在 WillandPond 举办。故选 D.词义猜测题。根据第三段广告可知，营员可以学习三种新运动或者提高这三种运动的技巧。故选A.细节理解题。这篇文章应是来源于广告。故选A.【解答】此题暂无解答四、根据首字母填空【答案】thanespeciallypopulationlowislands【考点】形容词基础知识固定搭配普通名词【解析】句意：深圳比北京新，但是小于北京。比较级中用than. 故答案为than.句意：我妹妹喜欢水果，特别是苹果。特别的是especially. 故答案为 especially句意：上海的人口比天津多。人口是population. 故答案为population.句意：这件衬衫的价格很低，我将买下它。价格低用low. 故答案为low.句意：在这个城市的北部有许多美丽的小岛