Unit3SectionⅤ　Project

1、第3步Unit 3 Section Project第1步第2步高频词汇突破经典句式突破识记基础知识理解文章大意能力目标1：正确拼写单词(一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1 : a passage water or other liquids flow along2 :support for something such as a plan，idea，or system3 : something such as land，mineral，or natural energy in a country4 : to put something into something else or betw

2、een two thingschannelfavourresourceinsert5 :a connected series of events or actions 6 : the money that a person receives for their work, or from investments or business7 : a terrible event in which there is a lot of destruction, suffering or death8 : money that you gain by selling things or doing bu

3、siness, after costs have been paidchainincomecatastropheprofit(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空9Before China was an country and people mainly depended on . (agriculture)10From the girls look, we knew the snake her. (frighten)agriculturalagriculturefrightenedfrighteningfrightened11Walking dogs is not in our city and w

4、ithout , you cant keep pets at home. (permission)12This is a investment and we can make a In other words, we will from it. (profit)permittedpermissionprofitableprofitprofit 能力目标2：熟背常用短语1limit . .把限制在范围内2 favor of 赞同，支持3be concerned 对关心/担心4blame sb. (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而责备某人5point of 观点toinaboutforvie

5、w6be cautious 小心，谨慎7 present 目前8use 用完，耗尽9. all 毕竟10have an effect 对有影响withupafteronat 能力目标3：临摩仿写句式1Not_everything that is best for nature is good for people.并非所有对自然来说最好的就意味着对人类来说也是最好的。仿写他所说的并不都是真的。 is true.Not all he said2Nowhere_is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。仿

6、写没有比你的作文更好的作文了。There is yours.no composition that is better thanRead the passage and choose the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1(A)understanding in our relationship with naturePara.2 (B) solution to the problem (Human can win by protecting nature) Para.3 (C)problem (natural resources be affected)P

7、ara.4 (D)different opinions towards the problem答案：1.C2.D3.A4.BRead the text carefully and then fill in the blanks.考点1in favour of赞同，支持教材原句Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature？我们能说为了保护自然就应该停止发展吗？The majority of people are in favour of the suggestion that children be

8、 given more time to play. 大多数人赞成应该给孩子们更多的时间玩耍。Her mother was in favour of her plan about summer holiday.她妈妈支持她的暑假计划。归纳拓展do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙in sb.s favour 对某人有利 ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙I dont know who will do me a favour when in trouble.我不知道当我遇到困难时，谁会帮我的忙。Will you do me the fav

9、our to carry the box?你能帮我拿那个盒子吗？The delay of the contest might work in your favour.比赛延期可能对你有利。May I ask a favour of you?请你帮个忙行吗？多角度演练1用favour的相关短语完成下面的小语段When I found the debate was not , I my brother.But he refused to and encouraged me to use my own judgement.At first, I felt he was not me.After I

10、won the debate, I realized what he did was right.in my favourasked a favour ofdo me the favourin favour of2单项填空All the candidates were _ the street to be named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.Ain favor of; in need ofBin praise of; in favor ofCin praise of; in need ofDin favor

11、 of; in honor of解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：所有候选人都赞成以一名伟人的名字来命名这个街道，以表彰他对这个城市的贡献。in favor of“赞成，支持”和in honor of“纪念，表彰”均为固定短语。故选D项。答案：D考点2point of view观点；态度，看法教材原句From the point of view of some people, we are only doing what humans have always done, using nature to meet our own needs. 根据有些人的观点，我们现在只是在做人类一直在做的事情利用

12、自然来满足我们的需要。From the point of view of safety, the proposed measures are significant improvement.从安全的角度来看，所提议的措施是一次重大的改善。From my point of view, it is not wise to be crazy about famous stars.在我看来，迷恋于明星是不明智的。归纳拓展on the point of doing sth.正要做某事to the point 切题，切中要害off the point 偏题，脱离主题there is no point in

13、 doing sth. 做某事是没有意义的We were on the point of leaving when the telephone rang.电话响的时候，我们正准备离开。His proposal was short and to the point.他的提议简短切题。There is no point in complaining, because they cant do anything to help you.抱怨是没有意义的，因为他们没办法帮助你。多角度演练1根据汉语提示完成下面的小语段在我看来， 和父母争吵是没有意义的。当你与他们有分歧时，你所说的一定要切题。如果他们正

14、要去上班， 你最好保持沉默并以后与他们交流。From my _ with parents. What you say should be , when you have different ideas with them.If they are going to work, you had better keep silent and talk with them later.point of view, there is no point inquarrellingto the pointon the point of2单项填空From the _ of view of parents, t

15、he film is not fit for children to see.AaccountBpointCdisappoint Dappoint解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在父母们看来，这部电影不适合孩子们看。point of view 为固定搭配，表示“观点，看法”，符合句意。account“叙述”；disappoint“使失望”；appoint“任命，委派”。答案：B考点3frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐；吓唬教材原句While many people are excited about these new technologies, these same technologies

16、frighten others. 尽管许多人对这些新科技兴奋不已，但同样的这些科技却让许多人害怕。The fighting scene frightened the little girl.打斗场面吓坏了小女孩。The heart attack has frightened his father out of drinking.心脏病发作吓得他父亲戒了酒。News of robbery frightened many people into fitting new locks to their door.频繁发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上了新门锁。自主归纳 吓唬某人做某事 吓得某人不敢做某事f

17、righten sb. into doing sth.frighten sb. out of doing sth. 归纳拓展(1)frightening adj.吓人的，使人恐惧的frightened adj. 受惊吓的，惊恐的be frightened of 害怕；对感到恐惧be frightened at/by sth. 对害怕；被吓坏了(2)fright n. 恐惧，害怕in fright 惊恐地Hearing the frightening sound of gun, all the birds flew away in fright.听到可怕的枪声，所有的鸟都惊恐地飞走了。The w

18、oman was frightened at the terrible news.这位妇女被这个可怕消息吓坏了。多角度演练1介词填空He frightened the old man giving him all the money.The little baby was frightened the fierce dog.It is obvious that the girl is frightened snakes.The old man cried out fright as the wolf oby/atofin2根据汉语提示用fright的相关词语完成下面

19、的小语段从她害怕的表情，我知道她肯定被吓人的事情吓着了。她害怕地告诉我三个劫匪把她吓哭了。自从那次经历之后，她害怕晚上单独一个人出去。From her look, I knew that she must have been by something She told me in that three robbers her . After that experience, she alone at night.frightenedfrightenedfrighteningfrightfrightenedinto cryingis frightened of going out3单项填空The

20、 girl was so _ that she let out a _cry.Afrightened; frightenedBfrightening; frightenedCfrightening; frightening Dfrightened; frightening 解析：考查词义辨析。句意：这个姑娘吓坏了， 发出了一声令人害怕的叫声。frightened“受惊吓的，惊恐的”；frightening“吓人的，使人恐惧的”。故选D项。答案：D考点4limit vt.限制n.限额，限度，限制教材原句Research has been limited to increasing product

21、ion profits，rather than making sure that GM foods are safe. 目前的研究只局限于增加生产利润，而不是确保转基因食品的安全。(1)vt.限制Our school plans to limit classes to a maximum of 40 students.我们学校计划把班级人数限定在40人以内。High oil prices limit some people to using their own cars.高油价限制了一些人使用私家车。自主归纳 把限定在的范围内 限制某人(做)某事limit .to .limit sb. to

22、(doing) sth. (2)n.限额，限度，限制There is also a limit to speed in this area.这个地区也有速度限制。归纳拓展(1)set a limit to sth. 对某物加以限制within limits 在一定范围内beyond limit 超过限度without limit 无限地(2)limited adj. 受限制的，有限度的be limited to 被限制在范围内unlimited adj. 无限的The doctor suggested that he should set a limit to the amount of al

23、cohol he drank .医生建议他应对每天的饮酒量加以限制。Life is limited, but serving the people is unlimited.生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。多角度演练1. 用limit的适当形式及其相关短语完成下面的小语段Our natural resource is . We cant use it We need to use our technology to the resource we use to a certain quantity. For example, We should the trees we cut down

24、every year. limitedwithout limitlimitedlimitset a limit to2单项填空We are usually requested to _ our composition to 120 words.AdecreaseBincreaseCsubmit Dlimit解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我们的书面表达被要求限定在120词以内。limit“限定，限制”，符合句意。decrease“减少”；increase“增长”；submit“呈交，递送”。答案：D考点5permission n准许，许可，批准教材原句Since no one knows w

25、hether GM food is safe, many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM foods, as they would rather be cautious with this new technology. 由于没有人真正了解转基因食物是否安全，许多国家对于转基因食物的生产都犹豫不决，他们宁愿对此项技术保持谨慎。Who gave you permission to enter the school campus?是谁批准你进校园的？The actor got/obtain t

26、he directors permission to advertise for our product.这位演员得到导演的许可为我们的产品做广告。Children should ask their parents permission before playing computer games.孩子们在玩游戏前需征得父母的许可。The prisoners cant make phone calls without permission.未经许可囚犯是不准打电话的。自主归纳 给予某人许可；批准某人 得到某人的许可 争得某人许可 未经许可give sb. permissionget/obtain

27、 ones permissionask sb.s permissionwithout permission归纳拓展permit v 允许，许可permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事Time permitting, Ill go to drop in on you.时间允许的话，我会顺便去看你的。The club doesnt permit its members to wear their own clothes.这个俱乐部不允许会员穿自己的衣服。The manager doesnt permit smoking in his

28、office.经理不允许在他的办公室里抽烟。多角度演练1根据汉语提示完成下面的小语段未经妈妈许可，他不能出去和同学们玩。做完作业后，妈妈许可他出去打篮球了，但她不允许他回来得很晚。 , he couldnt go out to play with his classmates. With his homework done, his mother to play basketball, but she didnt late.Without his mothers permissiongave him permissionpermit him to come back2单项填空It made t

29、he coach angry _ Wang Wei, without the _ from him, was absent from training class.Athat; permissionBwhich; permitCwhich; permission Dthat; permit解析：考查主语从句及词汇辨析。句意：令教练生气的是王伟不经他允许不来参加训练。本句中it为形式主语。that从句作真正的主语。permission“允许，许可”；permit“许可证，通行证”。答案：A1Not_everything that is best for nature is good for pe

30、ople.并非所有对自然来说是最好的就意味着对人类来说也是最好的。(1)本句中not everything 为不完全否定，即部分否定。every, both, all, often, always, usually等与not连用，表示部分否定。Not everyone likes this book. 并非每个人都喜欢这本书。Both the windows are not open. 两扇窗户并不是都开着。Not all that glitters is gold. All that glitters is not gold.发光的并非都是金子。Great men are not alway

31、s right, either.伟人也并不总是对的。(2)every, both, all等词的完全否定形式为no, neither, none。 often, always, usually等的完全否定形式为never。Neither of the twins like dancing.这对双胞胎都不喜欢跳舞。He never comes to see me.他从不来看我。多角度演练1句型转换Not all of us think highly of the magic of Liu Qian.All of us the magic of Liu Qian.Both the twins ar

32、e interested in playing the piano.( 改为完全否定句) are interested in playing the piano.dont think highly of Neither of the twins 2翻译句子并非他的父母都是老师。并非所有的人都喜欢运动。没有一个老师开会迟到。Both of his parents arent teachers.Not all people like sports.None of the teachers were late for the meeting.2单项填空Edisons teacher could not answer _ his questions, so his mother helped him with s