2022年九级知识总结

1、Unit2 知识总结 Section. A 1. a .sb used to do 过去常常做某事 I used to be short. Sally used to wear glasses. b. sb didn t use to do 过去不常做某事 Tom didn t use to like tests. We didn t use to be afraid of the dark. c. Did sb use to do? 某人过去常常做某事吗？ Did you use to smoke? Did you use to be fat? d. sb used to do , didn

2、 t sb? 某人过去常常做某事，是吗？ You used to be thin, didn t you? Bob used to drink wine, didn t he? used to do / be used to doing / be used to do sth 的区别 2.a. used to do 某人过去常常做某事 I used to watch TV at home. b. be used to doing 习惯于做某事 We used to reading in the morning. b. be used to do sth 被用来做 Wood is used to

3、 make paper. 3. wait a minute 稍等片刻，常用做插入语。Wait a minute, I forget my purse. 4. be interested in sth / doing 对 感兴趣 We are interested in painting. We are all interested in his change. 5. I m on the swim team.我在游泳队 on 可以表示在某个队里 6. People sure change.人们当然会变的 sure 的用法 a. adj 一定的，确定的：Are you sure? b. be s

4、ure of / about 确信： I m sure of his success. I m not sure about grammer. c. be sure to do sth表示说话人对句子主语做出的判断，意思为“ 某人一定会 ” He s sure to win.= I m sure that he will win. It s sure to rain. = I m sure that it will rain. They are sure to come. = I m sure that they will come. ,一定 be sure to do sth 用在祈使句中不

5、表示判断，而表示对对方的要求，意为“ 务必 要 ” Be sure to come here on time! Be sure not to forget it! d. make sure that / about / of / to do 确定 弄清楚 查明 She made sure that she turned off the light. Make sure to lock the door before you go out. e. sure 当副词，用于口语中，意为“ 当然可以” ，1 / 6 = Of course / certainly Would you please he

6、lp me? - Sure! 7. alone / lonely a .alone 用作形容词和 be 连用，在句中做表语，意为“ 独自的，单独的” 侧重说明独自一 人，没有帮手或同伴。 We are not alone ,we have friends all over the world. Her parents were dead, and she was alone. b. alone 做副词修饰动词，位于动词之后，“ 单独地，独自地” 。 It s foolish of her to go alone. c. alone用做副词修饰名词或代词时放在后面，意为“ 仅仅，只有” You

7、alone can help me. This year alone, we have seen ten movies. d. lonely 只做形容词，可以位于名词之前做定语，意为“ 孤单的，寂寞的，偏僻的” This is a lonely island. The story is about a lonely old man and his dog. lonely 还可以位于系动词之后作表语，意为“ 孤独的，寂寞的” She feels lonely. 8.be terrified of 害怕 和 be afraid of 用法相同，但比用afraid 害怕的程度更深be terrifi

8、ed of sth / doing 害怕 I m terrified of snakes / going out at night. be terrified to do 不敢做某事 She is terrified to go out at night. be terr ified that 恐怕 I m terrified that the robber would come. 9. go to sleep 入睡，强调动作的过程 The baby was so sleepy that he went to sleep fast. fall asleep 入睡，强调无意识的入睡，不知不觉睡着

9、了 He fell asleep at midnight. go to bed 上床睡觉，强调上床睡觉的动作 You should go to bed early. 10. with my bedroom light on “ with + 宾语 + 宾补 ” 做伴随状语 He went to the room with his hand in his pocket. He left home with the door open. “ on” 在此句中为形容词，意为“ 开着的，工作着的”The TV has been on all day. Section。B 11. gym class 体

10、育课 12. paint picture 画画 13. spiders and other insects蜘蛛和其他昆虫 14. walk to 步行去某地 15. all the time 一直，比 always 的持续性更久 It always rains these days.这些天总下雨（中间雨有停）It rains all the time these days. 这些天一直在下雨。（雨没有停过）2 / 6 16. chew gum 嚼口香糖 17. worry about = be worried about 为 担心 Don t worry about your son, he

11、is not a child any more. Don t be worried about the test, you ll do well! 18. so / such 的用法：so + 形容词或副词，意为“ 如此 ”It s so hot today! He runs so quickly! so + 形容词 + a / an + 名词，意为“ 如此 的 ”It s so boring a film. such + a / an + 形容词 + 名词，意为“ 如此 的 ”It s such a boring film. 19. get up early / late 起床早 / 晚 2

12、0. go right home 直接回家 21. spend (in) doing 在 上花费 We spent a whole day planting trees. Tom spent 100 dollars buying the T-shirt. 22. not anymore= not .any longer You are not a child anymore / any longer. no more = no longer 位于句中 You are no more / longer a child. 23. chat with sb 和某人聊天 chat with / to

13、sb about sth 就 和某人聊天 24. take sb to 把某人带到 The policemen took him to the prison. 25. hardly ever 几乎不 I hardly ever surf the Internet. 26. have time for 有时间 We don t have time for TV . 27.the old days 过去的日子 28. in the last / past few years 在过去的几年里（常和完成时连用） She made great progress in the last/ past few

14、 years. 29. I don t mind them 我不介意 mind 的用法： a. Would you mind (not) doing ？ b. change one s mind 改变主意 c. never mind 不要紧。没关系 30. read comics 看连环画 Self-check 31.seem的用法 : a. seem+ 形容词 , 似乎，好像： Everything seems easy! b. seem + 名词。 看上去。似乎：He seemed an honest boy. c. seem to do 看上去： She seems to like th

15、e color. d. 主语 + seem+(to be)+表语（名词 / 形容词） She seems (to be )happy. 3 / 6 e. It seems / seemed that 看上去 It seems that no one knows the answer. f. There seems / seemed (to be)似乎 好像有 There seems to be no work for you to do now. 32. make sb do 使,让某人做某事 The teacher made us read the text aloud。make sb /

16、sth + 形容词“ 使某人 / 某物 ” The good news made us happy. Reading: 33. Smoking can cause lung cancer.吸烟能导致肺癌 34. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩 35. problem child 问题孩子 36. a recent conversation with sb 和某人的最近一次谈话 37. give sb many problems 给某人带来很多麻烦 38. death dead die dying 的用法： death 名词，死亡，死神：He felt sad a

17、t his friend s death. dead 形容词，死的：The goat is dead. The old man has been dead for many years. die 动词，死： The patient is going to die. The soldier died last night. dying 形容词，快死的：The dying man felt horrible. 39. afford 的用法： afford 常和 can 、can t、 be able to、连用，能 /不能负担得起 I can t afford a villa. afford to

18、 do 承担得起做某事：Roger can afford to pay for the car. 40. pay for 为 付款； 偿还 I paid 10 dollars for the books. You will pay for what you did one day. 迟早你要为你所做的付出代价。41. look after= take care of 照顾，照料 You are old enough to look after your younger sister. 42. unfortunately= unluckily 不幸的是 Unfortunately, the tr

19、ain had already left when I got to the station. 43. get into trouble with the police 与警察发生冲突 get into trouble 陷入困境中 44. patient ：be patient of sth 忍耐某事： She was patient of her husbands volience. be patient with sb 对某人有耐心：I m patient with my son. patient 名词：病人： The doctor is patient with her patient.

20、 45. give up 放弃 ,后跟名词、代词或 doing Never give up yourself! Would you mind giving up smoking? 46. in the end/ at last/ finally In the end 表示经过变化、周折后最终发生某事 In the end ,we won the match. at last 仅仅表示经过周折、等待而出现期待中的结果4 / 6 His son is at home at last. finally 既可以表示时间、位置，相当于in the end,也可以表示时间的先后顺序，最后一步First,

21、peel the banana, then cut it up, finally put the banana into the bowl. 47. make a decision做决定 make a decision 做 的决定 She made a difficult decision in the end. 48. send sb to 把某人送到某地： He sent his son to the park. 49. boys boarding school 男子寄宿学校 50. even表示强调 a. 强调名词： Even a child can understand the boo

22、k. b. 强调动词： I even forgot to bring money. c. 强调形容词： People use bamboo to build even high bridges. 51. waste 的用法： a. 名词，浪费： I hate waste. b. 名词，垃圾： Put the waste into the waste basket. c. 动词，浪费： Don t waste your time! waste sth on 在 上浪费： I decided not to waste money on a hotel. It s a waste of time d

23、oing sth:做某事是浪费时间：52. head teacher 班主任Its a waste of time talking to you! 53 to one s surprise让某人吃惊的是 To my surprise, he won the match! to one s +表示情绪情感的词，让某人 的是 to one s joy 让某人高兴的是 in surprise 吃惊地： I find the truth in surprise. be surprised at sth/ (doing sth) 做某事感到和吃惊：I was surprised at his chang

24、e. be surprised that+从句：让某人吃惊的是 I was surprised that he was lost I the forest. 54. I know exactly how she feels.我完全了解她的感受。55. even though= even if 引导让步状语从句，不和but 连用，但可以和still 连用Even though its late , the teacher is still working. Even though you don t like him, you must marry him. 56. take pride in= be proud of 为 而骄傲 We take pride in our great motherland. I m proud of my students. Pride and prejudice 傲慢与偏见 57. pay attention to 注意 You should pay attention your pronunciation. The student paid no attention his handwriting. She always pays much attention t