M9M10基础知识

1、Module 9一、词汇识记1. recreation娱乐，消遣2. multicultural多元文化的3. alley小巷，胡同4. concrete具体的，混凝土5. dynamic充满活力的6. mall购物中心7. semicircle半圆形8. frontier边境9. merchant商人10. empire帝国11. jungle丛林，危险地带12. immigration移民13. ambiguous模棱两可的14. compulsory强制的，义务的15. content满意的16. thrill兴奋，激动17. considering鉴于，考虑到18. absolute绝

2、对的，完全的19. cathedral大教堂20. sacred圣神的21. theft盗窃22. friction争端，分歧23. autonomous自治的24. clumsy笨拙的25. heritage遗产26. fortnight两周27. divorce离婚28. royal王室的29. fragrant芬芳的30. civilian平民31. apparent明显的32. regulation规章制度，条例33. assistance帮助34. fragile易碎的35. steward管家，乘务员36. unrest动乱，骚乱37. fundamental 根本的，十分重大的3

3、8. abolish废除39. thread线，线索40. fraternity友爱，博爱41. salute敬礼42. stripe条纹43. colony殖民地44. rate比率，速度45. compromise妥协46. station使驻扎47. virtue美德48. region行政区，区域49. outspoken直率的50. substitute替代51. dimension方面，（空间）维度52. identification辨认，识别53. unconditional无条件的54. occupation占领，职业55. arbitrary任意的，专横的56. subjec

4、tive主观的57. consistent一致的58. passion激情，酷爱59. mourning哀悼60. ecology生态（学）61. burglar入室盗贼62. funeral葬礼63. choir合唱团64. vague模糊的，隐晦的65. bare裸露的，空的66. underline强调，加下划线67. strike打击，袭击，罢工，划亮68. sow播种，散布69. ripen（使）成熟70. thorough彻底的，深入的71. delicate易碎的，纤细的72. proverb格言，谚语73. stocking长筒袜74. stout粗壮的75. belly腹部，

5、肚子76. ray光线，射线77. image画像，雕像，塑像78. pray祷告79. monk 僧人，修道士80. ministry（政府的）部拼写1. skyscraper摩天大楼2. border国界3. traveler游客4. occasion场合5. originally起初6. smog烟雾7. appoint任命，委任8. steady稳步的，匀速的9. inspiration灵感10. assessment评估11. decoration装潢12. stress强调，压力13. register登记，注册14. personality个性，性格15. liberation解

6、放16. equality平等17. symbolize象征，代表18. justice公正，正义19. honesty诚实20. object反对，物体21. separation分离22. purity纯洁23. similarity相似点24. observer观察员25. disappointing令人失望的26. dishonest不诚实的27. ambition抱负，野心28. ambitious有抱负的，野心勃勃的29. warmth温暖30. caution谨慎31. agricultural农业的32. burden负担，重负33. frequently频繁地，经常34. s

7、horten（使）缩短35. deliver递送，发表，接生二、短语1. second only to仅次于2. seek ones fortune寻找机会发财3. little more than仅仅，只是而已4. be charged with被指控犯有5. sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑6. be equal to与相媲美7. make room for给空出场地8. in/with regard to关于9. give thought to思考10. turn sth. over to sb.把移交给某人11. distinguish from区别12. be

8、content to do甘愿做某事13. in particular 尤其14. for short简称15. give birth to生；是的原因16. keep in good condition使处于好的状态17. consist of由组成18. on behalf of代表某人19. in terms of在方面20. be buried in被埋在；专心于21. owe to把归功于；欠22. on top of除了还23. be home to 的所在地24. at random随意地，随机地25. get ones way随心所欲26. by and by不久27. cat

9、ch on受欢迎，流行28. object to反对29. submit to同意，屈从30. be bound to do一定31. make a profit盈利32. be shaped like像33. kill the fatted calf设宴庆祝34. as white as a sheet苍白的35. in the red亏空，负债36. feel blue感到沮丧37. among other things除了别的以外38. stand for代表39. date back to始于40. split off from脱离，分离41. hire oneself out打工，受

10、雇于42. count on依赖43. suffer from hunger挨饿44. show respect for尊重45. be tickled pink非常高兴46. in the black有盈余47. green with envy 嫉妒48. be reduced to沦为49. make good preparations for为准备50. get a good crop有好收成PAGE PAGE 7三、句型1. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada,

11、 and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris being the largest. （独立主格结构）【例如】Weather permitting, they will pay a visit to the new theme park tomorrow. More time given, we could have done it better.2. In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower. （倒装句）【例如】From the sp

12、eaker on the wall came the headmasters voice.3. The next time you choose your clothes, you should think more carefully about what colors to wear. （时间名词用作连词）【例如】Every time he goes shopping, he always spend some time choosing some new CDs.Module 10一、词汇识记1. gravity严重性，地球引力2. statesman政治家3. dilemma（进退两难

13、）窘境4. agency服务机构5. pregnant怀孕的6. permanent永久的7. infrastructure基础建设8. irrigation灌溉9. framework机制，框架10. enterprise企业，经济活动11. conventional 传统的，因循守旧的12. moreover而且13. squeeze拮据，挤压14. fascinating极有吸引力的 15. basement地下室16. catering餐饮服务17. deposit沉淀，存款18. solar太阳能的19. tentative暂定的，踌躇的20. systematic系统的，蓄意的21

14、. edition版本22. pension养老金，抚恤金23. tough困难的，坚强的24. slip滑动，溜走，滑倒25. ambulance救护车26. boom激增，繁荣27. mobile可移动的28. swap替换，交换29. accountant会计（师）30. numb麻木的31. analytical分析的32. currency货币，通货33. clarify阐明，澄清34. precise准确的35. council理事会36. shabby破旧的，蹩脚的37. collision冲突，碰撞38. controversial有争议的39. abrupt突然的，粗鲁的40

15、. immune有免疫力的41. abortion流产，(计划等)中止42. sneeze（打）喷嚏43. bid 努力争取，招标，出价44. agenda议事日程45. prescription处方46. discriminate歧视47. weapon武器48. drawer抽屉49. porridge粥50. rebel反抗，反叛51. capsule胶囊，太空舱52. artificial虚假的，人造的53. slide降低，滑动54. suck吮吸55. stain （名声上的）污点，污渍56. abuser嗜读者，虐待者57. cybercrime网路犯罪58. theoretic

16、al理论上存在的59. delete删除60. offensive冒犯的61. file文件（夹），档案62. intellectual智力的，聪明的63. property财产64. cheque/check支票65. database（计算机）数据库66. leak泄露67. confidential机密的68. suspect怀疑，嫌疑犯69. visa签证70. draft（打）草稿，抽调，选派71. negotiate商定，谈判72. considerate体贴的73. cafeteria自助餐厅，（学校）食堂74. lame瘸的，无说服力的75. suspension暂令停学76.

17、 pirate盗版77. inspect视察，检查78. authentic真品的，正宗的79. certificate证书80. conscience良知，良心拼写1. expense开销，费用2. repay偿还，报答3. weaken削弱，减弱4. fashion(able)时尚（的）5. creativity创造力6. adjustment调整，调节7. sustainable可持续的8. hopefully可望9. retire退休10. flexible灵活的，有弹性的11. privilege荣幸，特权12. sympathy同情13. prevention防止，预防14. co

18、nclude下结论，推断15. unconscious昏迷的，无意识的16. reaction生理反应，回应17. appetite食欲，强烈欲望18. involve（使）参加，涉及19. hatred仇恨20. ripe适宜的，（时机、庄稼）成熟的21. firm公司，坚定的22. cooperation合作23. applicant申请者24. purse钱包25. smooth 使顺利，使光滑，顺利的，光滑的26. luggage行李27. import进口28. compensate补偿二、短语1. raise money for 为筹资金2. make sb. aware of使某

19、人意识到3. put pressure on sb. 迫使，促使4. at a crossroads处于关键时刻5. put sth. into practice把 付诸实践 6. be on the move在迁徙中，行进中7. cater to 迎合8. fall behind落后9. push for 强烈要求10. pack ones bags收拾行囊11. make the headlines 成为重要新闻12. beyond doubt 毫无疑问13. catch up on补上14. on the contrary 相反地15. make adjustments 作出调整16.

20、make sense讲得通，有意义17. head south 前往南方18. at great expense以巨大的费用19. take advantage of 利用20. split into 分裂成21. of ones own属于某人自己的22. have prejudice against对有偏见23. ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做24. lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做25. be associated with 与相连26. refer to as 称为27. live in terror 生活在恐惧中28. break up 破坏，拆散29. be active in doing sth积极参与30. the key to doing sth做的关键31. be short for是的缩写32. first of all 首先33. have trouble quitting smoking很难戒烟34. in large quantities大量地35. contrary