过去完成时知识点总结(word)

1、过去完成时知识点总结（word）、初中英语过去完成时一 Why didnt you give the wallet to the man at once?Because he before I realized it was his.A. had been disappearedB. has disappearedC. had disappearedD. has been disappeared【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人？-因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了。我意识到钱包是他的”属于过去发生的事，他已经消失了 ”属于过 去的过去发生的事，即一个动作在

2、另一个过去动作之前已经完成，应该用过去完成时态，谓语结构为：had+动词过去分词，故选 C。【分析】此题考查动词的时态，要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态，并要熟练掌握各种 时态谓语部分动词的形式。Sue didnt go to see the film with us last week because she it with hermother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看

3、了，一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didnt可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen,故选B。【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。We are too tired. Please stop a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，Jake his key in the office so he

4、had to wait until his wife home.A. has forgotten comesBforgot comehad left - would comeC. had left came 【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回 家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指 的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选 Q【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。By the

5、end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到 2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选 C。When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.A. leftB. had leftC. forgotD.

6、had forgotten【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把落在用leave,又因为是过去完成时，故选B。【点评】考查把 落在的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。Yesterday when I to the station, the train already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间 状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某时前 已

7、经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选 Ao【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus for ten minutes.A. had leftB. have leftC. had been awayD. have been away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到他们到达公交车站的时候，公交车已经离开十分钟了。句中byth

8、e time的意思是到时候，后跟从句，从句使用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知，从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前，故应该用过去完成时。A是过去完成时，但是left是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成时，并且是系表结构，可以和一段时间连用；D是现在完成时。故选 Co【点评】考查动词时态。- What do you think of the young lady?-She is hard-working. She all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has putB. putC. had putD

9、. would put【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你认为这位小姐怎样？一一她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got川.可知主句动作是过去的过去，该用过去完成时态：had+过去分词，故答案为Co【点评】考查过去完成时。理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去，构成为：had+过去分词。By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up【答案】D【解析】【分析】

10、句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用 had +动词的过去分词。wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选Do【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA for eighty years.A. foundedB. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：至U 2007年8月1日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去的时间，表示到 为止，句子

11、用过去完成时，found成立，故选D【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。I know you can play the piano so well.Thank you.A. didntB. dontC. cant【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。一一谢明A. didnt不，一般过去时态，指过去的状态及过去发生的动作；B. dont不，一般现在时

12、态，指经常性、习惯性的动作；C. cant不能，指能力；不可能，表示否定的推测。根据语境，说话时我已知道你 钢琴弹得好，不知道是过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选 AoEverything he away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown ,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因

13、everything 与take之间存在动宾关系，且 everything作take的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完 成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been + 过去分词，第一个 had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。一 How long has the train been away?Sorry. I dont know. By the time I got here, the train.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had lef

14、t【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：一一火车离开多久了？一一很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。由 By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选 C 【点评】考查动词时态。Tom by the time I got to the party.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】C【解析】【分析】句中有“by过去时间”作时间状语，提示谓语动同用过去完成时，即 我到达”和 池离开”，后者发生在前者之前，即过去的过去”，因此，后者用过去完成时。故选C。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。I to go t

15、o Beijing the next day.A. plansB. plannedC. had plannedD. has planned【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我本来计划着第二天去北京。动词 plan用过去完成时来表示过去 未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选 Q【点评】考查过去完成时。Did you see Tom at the party?-No, he by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】C【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示主句

16、的动作先发 生，故选Co句意是：在我到那里之前他已经离开了。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。She said when she got to the cinema, the film for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要 将瞬间动词begin改为be

17、 on,故选D。【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。By the time he at the cinema, the movie for five minutes.A. arrived; had begunB. had arrived; had begunC. arrived; had been onD. had arrived; had been on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达，一般过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时， had been on进行，上映；begin开始，是短暂性动 词，不能和段

18、时间连用，根据 for Rve minutes.故排除AB, be on进行，上映，表状态，可 和段时间连用，by the time到时候，从句用一般过去时， 表示 戳止到从句动作发生时 主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去 ”，主句用过去完成时，故选 C。【点评】考查动词时态。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。Jim, did you take out the trash just now?No. By the time I came home it .A. have been taken outB. had taken outC. had been taken out【答案】C【

19、解析】 【分析】take out拿出，带出，by the time直到，came home是过去时，扔垃圾是 发生在came之前的动作，过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。had been+过去分词，含有被动语态的过去完成时。句意： Jim,刚才是你把垃圾 扔了吗？不，我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。故选Co【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。By the end of last month, we already our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finis

20、h【答案】C 【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。根据句意，应选 Q【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping thehomeless children.A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. had stayed【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】句意：直到上周末，她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据时间状语 By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的

21、是过去某时之 前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，故选 Do【点评】此题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语确定句子的时态。By yesterday, the plane out of view for more than a month.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到昨天，飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。根据 By yesterday可知该用过去完成时，所以选 Do【点评】考查动词时态。When I got to the cinema, the film for 15 minutes.A. has begunB. has beenC.

22、 has been onQ had been on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始十五分钟了。结合语境可知主句描述的是持续到过去某时并将继续下去的动作，故用过去完成时态。选Do【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting.A. had begunB. had been onC. has begunD. has been on【答案】A【解析】【分析】句

23、意：当我们赶到会议室的时候会议已经开始了。本句中会议开始的动作发生在我们到达会议室之前，所以表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选 A【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，句中并没有像本 题一样有明确的时间，很多要通过上下文的判断得知。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的 过去，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。By the time she went outside, the bus already.A. had, goneB. had, wentC. has, goneD. has, went【答案】A【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法，by the time是连词词组，可

24、以连接时间状语从句，到什么时候为止”，主句一般和相应的完成时连用，因为从句是过去时，所以从句用 过去完成时连用。选 Ao句意是：到她出去的时间为止，公共汽车已经走了。By the time my mum got home, I my homework.have finished【答案】Bhad finishedC. finishedD. will finish【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意为 我母亲到家时，我已经做完作业了。”主句动作在从句动作（一般过去时）之前就已经完成了，因此主句应用过去完成时，故选Bo一 My parents our home for a few hours when

25、 I arrived. I didnt meet them.一 You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.A. have been away from B. had been away from C. had left D. had gone 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一当我到家的时候，我的父母已离开家几个小时了。我没遇到他们。一假如你想知道他们在哪里的话，你可以给他们打电话。当我到家的时候是过去时间状语，所以我的父母已离开家几个小时了。for a few hours表示一段时间，不能与非延续动词连用。所以要用过

26、去完成时态。故选 B.【点评】考查完成时态的用法。Sheto be a good mother.A. have thoughtB. thoughtC. thinksD. had thought【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她本来想做一个好妈妈。动词 think用过去完成时来表示过去未 曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选 Do【点评】考查过去完成时。The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.A. didnt flyB. hasnt flownC. hadnt flownD. wasnt

27、 flying【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张，因为她以前没有坐过飞机。根据上文的句子 The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous 的般过去时态可知，这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去，谓语应该用过去完成时态：had+动词的过去分词。根据句意，故答案为 Co【点评】考查过去完成时态。掌握过去完成的意义和用法：表示过去的过去的动作或状 态。用had+动词的过去分词表达。二、初中英语动词的时态一 What do you think of the young lady?-She is hard-work

28、ing. She all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has putB. putC. had putD. would put【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为这位小姐怎样？她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她 的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句该用过去完成时态，所以选C。考点：考查动词时态。Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. is teaching

29、【答案】C【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持 续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语 +have/has+动词过去分词；主语是 Miss Smith,所以助动词用 has, teach教，实义动词，过去分词是 taught,故答案选 C。 Tom! I _ you 40 times that Ill beat you if you dont leave that apple jam alone.Sorry, Aunt!A. tell B. told

30、 C. have told D. am telling 【答案】C【解析】句意：Tom!我已经警告过你40次，如果你不留下那个苹果酱，我就揍你。对不起，姑姑！本题考查动词tell （告诉）的时态。A. tell动词原形；B. told 一般过去时；C. have told现在完成时；D. am telling现在进行时。根据题意知动作发生在过去Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I to study for my test.A. am trying B. try C. tried D. have tried【答案】A【解析】句意：Ken,你能把

31、音乐调小一点吗？我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是 be doing的形式，短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意，故选A。现在进行时的基本结构1肯定式：am/is/are+doing （现在分词）否定式：am/is/are not +doing （现在分词）一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are +主语+doing （现在分词）+其他特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式They re having a meeting nowfc们现在正在开会。They arent having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。Are they having

32、 a meeting now?他们现在正在开会吗？What are they doing now?他们现在正在做什么？A. will cookI Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.have cookedcookD. cooked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语 tomorrowevening可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故选 A。考点：考查动词时态。He told me that he here for five minutes .has comehad arrivedh

33、ad beenhad come【答案】C【解析】句意：他告诉我他到这儿5分钟了。根据for five minutes可知谓语动词要用延续性动词，come和arrive都是短暂性动词，be in+地点，表示延续性，here副词，要把介词省略；故选 CDon t make any noise. We to a piece of wonderful music.A. will listenB. are listeningC. listenD. have listened【答案】B【解析】句意：不要发出任何噪音。我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。根据Don t make any noise可知表示现在我们正在

34、听音乐，因此不要发出噪音，故用现在进行时be doing ,故选B。Your paper must as soon as the bell.A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; rings D . be handed in; will ring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意铃声一响，你必须上交你的试卷 ”。第一空处，主语为 your paper和谓语hand in之间 为被动关系，排除 A和B。as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即生将从现”原则，故选a-Has your cousin arri

35、ved in Beijing yet?-Yes. SheBeijing since yesterday morning.A. arrived in B. has arrived in C. has been in D. has been to【答案】C【解析】句意：你表弟到北京了吗？-是的。她从昨天起就在北京了。since yesterdaymorning自昨天早晨以来，表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，用于现在完成时态，排除 A； arrived为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用；have been to表示某人去过某地，也不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，故答案为Co点睛：have (h

36、as) been in表示 在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如： Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来 上海已经有三天了。have (has) been to表示 曾经去过某地，现在已经不在那里了。可与 just, ever, never等连 用，例如：I have just been to the post office.我刚才去邮局了。have (has) gone to意为到某地去了 ，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话 时该人不在现场，一般不用

37、第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。例如：-Where is Tom? -He has gone to the bookshop.汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。Jack Johnson has gone to London.杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。还要注意的是，无论 have/has been to还是have/has gone to都不能与表示一段的时间状语 连用。 When did she leave? Asais i3 :30. She _ for about 2 hours.A. has been away B. left C. has left【答案】A【解析】句意：一她什么时候离开的？一好

38、像在3:30。她离开了大约2个小时。根据forabout 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而且用现在完成时。所以选 A。点睛：短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，如句子中 的left为短暂性动词，另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化：borrowf keep, buy - have, get/catch a coldf ha vdie Ed)e dead, openf be o, penend/finish f be 0VBegin/startf be on, leave f be away, come -e in/here如： Hi

39、s father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years。I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.Linda, why you late for school yesterday?Because I woke up late.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is【答案】B【解析】句意：一一琳达，你昨天为什么上学迟到？一一因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，主语是 you,因此谓语用 were

40、,故选B。The Wilsons in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A. liveB. have livedC. were livingD. had lived【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意 威尔逊一家人在搬到中国前已经在德国住了20年”。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.过去进行时；D.过去完成时。根据 moved “一般过去时”可知，表示在搬到中国前住在德 国，表示 过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选 DoIf you too much ice-cream , you will get sick.A. will ea

41、t B. were eating C. ate D. eat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你吃太多的冰激淋，你将会生病。If you too much ice-cream引导的是条件状语从句，主句应该用一般将来时，符合主将从现的原则。所以从句用一般现在时。故选Do（广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试）一What do you think of WeChat?-Talking on WeChat people s way of communicating in the recent few years.A. influnences B. influenced C. is influenci

42、ng D. has influenced【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你认为微信怎么样？一一近几年，在微信上说话已经影响了人们的交流方式。根时间状语in the recent few years可知此处用现在完成时，故选 D。Mr Black Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane onSunday?is leaving; takes offleaves; takes offis leaving; take offleaves; is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意布莱克先生几天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？。根据in a few days可知，用一般将来时，且当动词为 come, go, leave时，现在进行 时表示一般将来时，排除B和Do第二空中，飞机起飞是有时间表的，根据时间表的动作需要用一般现在时，故选Ao一 How does your father go to work every day,