简化钻井英语

1、钻井现场常用英语改编自海洋石油钻井常用英语手册 钻井现场常用对话Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program.按钻井程序进行钻井作业.Prepare bell nipple. 准备喇叭口短节.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe.接两根钻杆.Break out this connection.卸开该接头 .Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆Make up bottom hole assembly.组合下部

2、钻具Check and reset crown-saver on every tour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.Number stands on trip out and trip in.起下钻时给立柱编号 .Pick up BHA and run to bottom.将下部钻具下到井底 .Pick up stands. 接立柱Don t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand.钻进速度别超过 15 分钟 1 根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深Circulate 1

3、5 minutes. 循环 15 分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inventory of all ring gaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单Use air spanner. 使用气动扳手Operate the air winch.操作气动绞车循环清洗井眼循环泥浆一周每5柱灌泥浆一次Lay down 57 joints of 5Pick up drill stem test tool.Circulate mud for 2 hours.Move string during circulation.Circulate hole clea

4、n.Circulate bottoms up.Fill up every 5 stands.drill pip 57 根钻杆提起钻杆测试工具循环泥浆2小时在循环时注意活动钻具Check mud weight every 15 minutes.每 15 分钟检查泥浆比重Reverse out excess cement.反循环替出多余的水泥浆Change/replace old mud by new mud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stop drilling.停止钻进Drilling ahead. 钻进Pull out of hole bit.起出钻头Change bit. 换钻头The bit

5、 thread type is regular pin.钻头丝扣是正规公扣What s the make -up torque?上扣扭矩要多大 ？Run in 9 collars.下 9”钻铤The cathead can t give enough torque.猫头力量不够Connect crossover sub.接上配合接头The tong angle is too small.大钳的角度太小了Stop circulating.停止循环泥浆Break out the stand.卸立柱Set the single into the mouse hole.把这个单根放进鼠洞Can we

6、break out the pipe with rotary table?可用转盘卸扣吗No! Break it out with tong.不彳亍!要用大钳卸扣Spin it out with the air spanner.用气动扳手卸扣Put the pipe wiper on the string.装上钻杆舌 U泥器Don t set this stand back.这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上Make up the lift sub.接好提升短节Secure the safety clamp.上紧安全卡瓦The bit is nearing the shoe.钻头快到套管鞋了Slow d

7、own the running speed.放慢下放速度This is the under gauged interval.这是缩径井段This is the drilling program.这是钻井设计书How much weight on bit is required?要力口多少钻压 ?转/分Keep the rotary speed at 120-140 RPM.转速保持 120-140Keep the flow rate at 300 GPM.保持排量 3000 加仑/分钟The pump pressure is too high.泵压太高了Don t ream the hole

8、too fast.划眼不要太快Notice the rotary torque.注意转盘扭矩的变化The penetration rate is getting slower.钻速变慢了The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了Stop drilling at 2000 feet.钻至2000英尺停钻Circulate for one hour.循环一个小时The pump pressure has increased.泵压升高了One nozzle may be plugged.可能有一个水眼（或：喷嘴）堵了What is the hook load?悬重多少？Wh

9、at s the pick -up weight?上提重量是多少What s the lowering weight?下放重量是多少这里需要一个扶正器Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆A stabilizer is needed here.This is a flexible sub.这是挠性接头This is the BHA log.这是下部钻具组合记录Record all outside and inside diameters.记录好所有 （入井工具的 ）内夕卜径We need a short（ pony） drill collar.需要一根短钻铤Pull the cat line.

10、拉猫头Operate the break lever（bar）.操作（或:扶）刹把Stop the pumps. 停泵Make a wiper trip. 通井Retrieve check valve（back pressure valve=BPV）.取出单向阀Bleed off pressure.（释）放压（力）Keep 5 wraps on the drum.滚筒上留 5 圈Set slips.座上卡瓦将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内If tight hole, repeat wiper trip.如果井眼紧，重复划眼Setback bottom hole assembly.Make sure al

11、l alarms are on.确保所有的警报信号都开着Lay down TDS spinner.拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器Run in hole bit #15 to bottom.用15号钻头下钻到井底Run in hole to casing shoe.下钻至套管鞋Pick up same bit and BHA.装上同样的钻头和钻具组合Lay down 5 heave weight drill pipe(HWDP).甩 5加重钻杆Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次Keep area around shaker clean.保持振动筛区域干净Ream i

12、f needed.如必要时进行划眼Select the best penetration rate.选择最佳钻进速度Fix the traveling assembly.固定游动系统Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor.检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少？What is the BHA of this well?这口井的下部钻具如何组合Drill out cement.钻穿水泥Drill out 20 casing shoe占穿 20 ”套管鞋Latch the ele

13、vator. 扣吊卡Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡调整防碰天车Set the slips. 放卡瓦Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver).Lock the hook pin.锁紧大钩销子Check OD of stabilizer.检查扶正器的外径Perform leak off test.进行地层破裂（或：渗漏）测试Connect kill and choke line.接上压井和放喷管线Reverse out the drill pipe.反循环清洗钻杆Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻Slug the pipe.

14、灌重泥浆Drill the stand down.钻完立柱Start/run the shale shaker.开振动筛Start the desanders.开除砂器Start the desilters.开除泥器Change it with 40 mesh screen .换成 40 目筛布Shut it off. 关掉Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去Make a fast connection. 接单根要快Don t dump the mud .不要把泥浆放掉Disconnect it with a chain tong.用链钳卸开Put a threa

15、d protector. 力口一个（丝扣）护箍Can we use the power slips?可以使用动力卡瓦吗场景对话一Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井这是套管程序Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip.下钻通井This is the casing program.Prepare for running casing.准备下套管Make everything ready for running 7 cdSing下 7”套管的准备Make cementing job. 固井Displace cement(CMT) with mud

16、pump.用泥浆泵替泥浆Set cement plug from 2940to 2790 .在 2940 到 2790 英尺井段打水泥塞Pick up cementing head.接水泥头Cement samples are hard.水泥样已凝固Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer.注 3 方隔离液Pump down the plug.泵压(月塞Wait on cement. 候凝The guide shoe will be connected.接弓 I鞋Connect the float collar. 接浮箍Connect the air line to t

17、he casing stabbingboard. 接好套管 扶正台的气管线Run casing with the 350T slip elevator.用 350 吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管Clean and dry 20 casing threads with rags.用抹布清洁并擦干 20 ”套管丝扣Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing?套管通径规在哪里 ？场景对话二Rig Move钻机搬迁How much is the horse power?有多大马力 ?She has 6000 HP. 有 6000 马力新井场缺乏饮用水New locati

18、on is short of potable water now.主机为什么停？开钻机冷却水检查死绳固定器上的油漆记号固定好所有存放在泥浆罐上的设备Why has the main engine stopped?Tighten up. 绷紧（或：上紧）一点Turn on the cooling water for the draw works.Check the paint marks at the dead line anchor .Prepare for rig move.准备好钻机搬迁Secure all equipment stored on mud tank.Sound fire a

19、larm.发火警信号情景对话三Fishing 打捞The bit cutters have been lost in the hole.Run in the reverse-circulation basket.There is a lot of junk in the hole.The fish is 235.46 meters long.The fish top is at 2478.34 meters.牙轮落井下反循环打捞篮井下有很多落物落鱼长度235.46 米鱼顶位置2478.34 米情景对话四Coring 取芯Stop drilling for coring.停钻准备取芯Make u

20、p core bit.接取芯钻头What type of core bit is it?这是什么 型号的取芯钻头Run in a diamond core bit.下金刚石取芯钻头Let s drop the ball for coring.可以投球取芯The core has been broken off.岩芯断了Put the core in the boxes.把岩芯装在岩芯盒里Don t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车Take out the core.岩芯出筒How long is the core?岩芯多长The core recovery is 98%.岩芯收获率是

21、 98%Run in the core barrel again.继续下岩芯筒（或：取芯筒）Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒Drop ball. 投钢球Recover core.取出岩芯Use same parameters as for core #1.使用与 1# 取芯同样的参数情景对话五Freeing Stuck Pipe卡钻与解卡井下情况很复杂The down-hole problems are very complicated.The hole is tight. 遇阻了Over pull while tripping out.The formation i

22、s unstable.The wall caving is severe.There are many return cuttings.起钻遇卡（over pull:超拉力）地层不稳定井壁垮塌严重返出岩屑特别多返出泥浆减少The mud returns have decreased.The hole is enlarged.井眼扩大了The pipe is stuck.卡钻了Pull up to 150 klbs.上提150千磅Slack off to 50 klbs.下放至50千磅在所有遇阻点进行划眼Ream down all the tight points.The rotary tabl

23、e cant rotate盘转不动卡点在哪里Where is the sticking point?Make a tensile test.做拉伸试验Back it off above the free point.在卡点以上倒扣Where is the back-off position?脱扣位置在哪Plug the well for side tracking.打水泥塞侧钻情景对话六Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井The mud is gas cut.泥浆有气侵泥浆池液面下降很快The pit has lowered quick

24、ly.The hole lost returns.井口不返泥浆返出泥浆量忽大忽小The returns are unstable.Where s the thief zone?漏失层在哪里Cut down the flow rate.降低排量Lower the mud density.降低比重减少静压Cut down the hydrostatic pressure.The gas smell is strong.天然气味度很浓There s some trace of oil.发现有油花The pump pressure is fluctuating.泵压不稳It is a zone of

25、abnormal pressure.这是异常压力层The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦！Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器Sound the kick alarm quickly!快发出溢流警报The stand pipe pressure is 1000 psi.立管压力 1000PsiThe casing pressure is 510 psi.套压 510psiFill out the kill sheet.填写压井记录表Kill the well. 压井There s a combination of lost returns and the kic

26、k.又喷又漏, 情况复杂Reverse the gas out of the hole.反循环排气What s the lag time?迟到时间是多少The well is now stable.现在井眼已经稳定情景对话七BOP Equipment 防喷器Cut off the 24 conductor.害U掉 24 ”导管Weld on the 30 bottom flange.焊接 30”法兰Hoist and nipple up 21-1/4 diverter.吊装 21-1/4 ”分流器Change the 5 pipe rams to 4 rams.把这个 5闸板换成 4”Inst

27、all blind ram.安装防喷器的盲板芯子Check the seal ring of the conductor.检查导管密封圈Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor.切割导管耳环Test BOP.测试防喷器Change annular BOP packing.更换万能防喷器芯子Full pressure test the ram preventers.对闸板防喷器进行全压试压Test annular BOP at 2500psi.万能防喷器试压至 2500PsiCheck annular pressure.检查环形空间压力The thread

28、 is covered with the quick-release protectors.已戴好快卸护丝Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具场景对话八Safety and Firefighting安全与消防Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work.办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业Welding is not allowed.不准动焊Put on your (safety) helmet.戴上安全帽It s a high voltage area. 这是高压区That s against the rule

29、.这是违章作业Don t walk under the crane load.不要在吊物下走动The repairing is under way.正在检修Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!)不要舌 L 动Wear and secure your safety belt.戴上并系好安全带Have your breathing apparatus near you.保持放毒面具在附近It s a drill.这是演习It was a BOP drill.这是防喷演习Abandon the well! 弃井Sound

30、the kick alarm!发出井涌警报Go to the muster point!去集合点集合Check breathing apparatus periodically.定期检查呼吸设备It s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的Start the fire pump.启动消防泵This rope is too small.这根绳子太细了It should be function tested.需做功能测试A warning notice should be set up.要挂警告牌Do you have an emergency program (contingenc

31、y plan)?你们有没有应急计戈 UIt must be ready in an emergency condition.必须始终保持良好的应急状态Will the sand storm hit our rig?沙尘暴要袭击我们的平台吗？Personnel on board (POB).在现场人员总数Sound fire alarm.发消防警报This is a fire drill.这是消防演习Conduct H2s drill. 举行硫化氢演习Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer.除锈后上防锈底漆The station

32、bills need to be updated.应急部署表须更新在任何时候都应遵守安全程序Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher.检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间Safety procedure shall be followed at all the times.Don t switch on d uring drilling operation.钻井作业期间不能合闸Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine.应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动

33、方法Have the chemical handling system re-certified.重新认证力口料系统Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard.清?吉应急配电盘内音BOffload casing. 卸套管Load (offload or unload) the truck.装(卸)车We will take the man basket.我们乘坐载人吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修Have an overall check.进行全面检查MPI the drill pipe elevator.对钻杆吊卡进

34、行磁粉探伤Demonstrate that the air hoist can pull 7000 lbs.Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this.Adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly.Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due.已到证明气葫芦能拉到 7000磅找出漏气的地方并处理适当调整刹带平衡梁注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间Repair the handrails on the crown.修理天车台 的栏杆Func

35、tion test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis.每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我把扳手Renew brake rim because of excessive wear.更换磨损严重的杀 U车鼓Clearly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the rig floor.清楚地标明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷测量主补心磨损情况Measure the master bushings for wear.Have BO

36、P ram opened up for internal inspection.Install a ground cable on the triplex pump motor.打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查给三缸泵马达安装接地线We need a 48 pipe wrench. 我们需要一把 48 ”的管钳We want a triangle file.Tighten up the screw.Check it with a level.Put some engine oil.需要一把三角锤刀紧一下螺丝用水平尺量一下抹点黄油Strike it with a sledge hammer.用大锤打H

37、ave it greased.给它上黄油Put out of hole test string. 取出测试管串Check all the equipment.检查所有设备There s something wr ong with it.有点毛病Rig inspection will be performed in August.钻机检查安排在 8 月份Maintain the hoisting system.保养提升系统Adjust the brake band.调整绞车刹带Change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission).更换转盘变速箱

38、机油Replace one water pump.倒换一台冷去口泵It s qck-discharge air valve.这是快速放气阀This clutch needs repair.这台离合器需修理This tong needs replacing.这把钳要更换了切割大绳45英尺Slip 6 feet of the drilling line.滑移钻井大绳 6 英尺Cut off 45 feet of the drilling line.Check the pump liners and pistons.检查（泥浆）泵缸套和活塞The piston has been washed. 活塞

39、刺坏了The supercharge pump doesn t take in water. 灌注泵不上水Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀This part number is wrong.这个配件号不对The recorder has some problem.记录仪坏了No smoking here.此处严禁吸烟Everything is OK.一切准备就绪Speed up please.请快点The geologist must be present.地质人员必须至 U场There will be strong wind. 有强风Give me a han

40、d, please.请帮一下忙Do you understand? 明白吗？No way! 不行Help! Help! 救命Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了，医生Call for the medic. 叫医生Get a stretcher please.拿担架来No more than 4 persons.不能超过 4 人Drinking liquor is not allowed.不许喝酒不要超负荷运转Be careful at work.工作时要小心Don t overrun your equipment.No joking here. 别开玩笑Rig up

41、 for logging.准备电测What is the next step?下一步怎么办？Get everything ready as soon as possible!尽快做好一切准备附录一：平台人员岗位名称一.承包商人员 (Contractor s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Senior Toolpusher高级队长Junior Toolpusher值班队长Driller 司钻Assistant Driller (AD)副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Chief Roustabout场地工长Crane Op

42、erator 吊车工Roustabout 场地工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气Repairman 修理工Motorman 机工材料员Welder 焊工Warehouse Man (stock Keeper)Medic 医生Safety Supervisor安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief cook 主厨Cook厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二.作业者及服务公司人员Room boy 清洁工(Operator s Personnel and Service CompanyPersonnel)Drilling Su

43、perintendent钻井监督Company Man (Operators Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger)泥浆录井工程师Mud Engineer泥浆工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer固井工程师Testing Engineer试油工程师电测工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer附录二：平台主要设备一.钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):Drawworks钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bu

44、shing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub钻井短节Fishing Tool打捞工具Power Tong动力大钳防碰天车Air Winch (air tugger)气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver)二.泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner泥浆

45、清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除气器Centrifuge离心机Mud Agitator泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe ManifoldRotary Hose 水龙带三.井控设备 (Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor万能防喷器BOP Stack防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Pa

46、nel远程控制面板Choke Control Panel阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment防喷器搬运设备Diverter 分流器四.机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator应急发电机Air Compressor空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System空调系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor直流马达AC Motor 交流马达.安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control Syste

47、m消防控制系统Fire Detection System火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Escape Routes逃生路线Breathing Apparatus呼吸器Gas Detection System气体探测系统Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control防污控制.其他(Others)Cementing Unit固井装置Well Tes

48、ting Equipment试油设备Wire Logging Unit电测装置Meter 米Foot英尺Inch 英寸Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew船员，队员，井队Position 岗位Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机附录三.井队场所Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area)生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Engine Room (house )机房Warehouse (Store)材料库房Mud pit 泥浆池Pipe Rack

49、Area钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Pump Room(house) 泵房Shale Shaker 振动筛Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV Room 电视房Change Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四.钻具,井口工具，打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box