仁爱版七年级英语知识点

1、七年级上册Unit1MakingNewFriendsTopic1WelcometoChina!重点：1.字母(1)26个英语字母的大小写形式5个元音字母:AaEeIiOoUu2.交际英语(1)一Goodmorning!一Goodafternoon！一Goodevening！一Goodnight！一Goodmorning!一Goodafternoon！一Goodevening！一Goodnight！早上好！下午好！晚上好！晚安！(2)Thankyou.=Thanks.谢谢。3)Hello/Hi!Hello/Hi!你好！(4)Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?你好！(初次见面)(5)Ho

2、wareyou?你好！一Imfine(OK),thankyou(thanks).我很好，谢谢！一Nicetomeet/seeyou.见到你很高兴。一Nicetomeet/seeyou,too。见到你也很高兴。一Seeyoulater.再见。一Goodbye.再见。一Seeyou.一Goodbye./Bye-bye.?/Bye.3.短语(1)welcometo欢迎到.4.句型一IamKangkang.AreyouMichael?我是康康。你是迈克尔吗?一Yes,Iam.是的，我是。/No,Imnot.不，我不是。ThisisMichael.这是迈克尔。ThisisMissWang.这是王老师。T

3、hisis+人/物用来给对方介绍人或者物等。5.语法Be动词I用am,You用are,is跟着他她它；单数用is,复数就用are；变疑问，提前它；变否定,更容易,be后not加上去；疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫忘记,句末问号莫忘记。Topic2Whereareyoufrom?重点：1.短语（1）Excuseme打扰了（请问、劳驾）常常用于句首（2）telephonenumber电话号码（3）befrom来自=comefrom2.句型（1）Whatsyourname?你叫什么名字？Mynameis./Iam我叫.。（2）Whereare/isyou/she（he）from?你/她（他）来自哪里？I

4、m/She（he）isfrom.我/她（他）来自.。（3）Whoisshe/he?她/他是谁？She/Heis.她/他是.。（4）Whoarethey?他们是谁？Theyare.他们是.。（5）Whatsyourtelephonenumber?你的电话是多少？Mytelephonenumberis.我的电话号码是.010数字的读写说听语法主格人称代词（I,we,you,you,he,she,they）要分清第一人称，第二人称以及第三人称的单复数人称代词的主格形式。5.掌握缩写词(如isnt=isnotarent=arenothes=heiswhatt=whatis)Topic3Whatclas

5、sareyouin?重点：1.短语1)year(s)old.岁(2)inEnglish用英语(注意：用什么语言是用的in+语言)phonenumber=telephonenumber电话号码inthesameclass在同一个班级里goodfriend好朋友juniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中schoolthings学习用具2.句型Howoldareyou?你多大了？Im.(yearsold).我.岁。Whatclassareyouin?你在哪个班？IminClass我在班。(3)Whatgradeareyouin?你在几年级?IminGrade.我在年级。

6、注意：如果说要一句话表达完整说“我在几年级几班。”就应该这样表达：IminClass.,Grade.特别注意回答时class，grade和后面的数字单词的首字母都要大写。(4)Whosthis?这是谁？Whatsthis?这是什么？Thisis.这是.。注意：this近指Whosthat?那是谁？Whatsthat?那是什么？Thatis.那是.。that远指两者都表示单数5)Whatsthis/thatinEnglish?这个/那个用英语怎么说？This/Thatis.这是/那是6)Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼写它？e.gE-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.Canyouspel

7、lit,please?你会拼写它吗？Yes.E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.注意：两句的回答有所不同。Can情态动词，引导一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes,Ican.否定回答：No,Icant.Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢。Yourewelcome./ThatOK.不客气。/不用谢。Isthis/that?这/那是什么吗？Yes,itis.是的，它是。/No,itisnt.不，它不是。Whatarethese/those?这些/那些是什么？These/Thoseare这些/那些是.。Arethese/those?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,theyare.是的，他/她/它们是。No,t

8、heyarent.不，他/她/它们不是的。these/those都表示复数Theyarenotinthesameclass,buttheyaregoodfriends.他们不在同一个班，但他们是好朋友。注意：same前面通常加the；but是并列连词，表示转折关系，可连接两个词、短语和句子。1120数字的读写说听语法冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。本单元学习不定冠词a/an的用法a:用于辅音音素开头的单词前an：用于元音音素开头的单词前名词的单复数表示人或事物的的名称的词叫名词。根据事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。以下为可数名词复数的变化规则：1)规则变化直接力口一s

9、,如:bookbooksrulerrulers以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加一es,如：bus一busesbox一boxes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i加es。如：babybabiesfamily一familiescountrycountries以f或fe结尾的词，大多数是变f或fe为ves。如：wife一wivesknifeknivesleaf一leaves以O结尾的词多数加一s,如：radio一radioszoo一zoos只有少数的力口一es,如:potato一potatoestomato一tomatoesNegro-Negroeshero-heroes(两菜两人)2)不规则变化ma

10、n一menwoman一womenfootfeetchild一children等等单复数一样sheep一sheepdeerdeerfish一fishChinese一Chinese等等Unit2LookingDifferentTopic1Ihaveasmallnose重点：1、短语：Iknow=Isee我明白了Thatsright那是对的lookthesamelooklike看起来相像lookdifferent看起来不同例：JimandLileilookthesame.=JimlookslikeLilei.lookat+n看某物lookfor+n寻找某人/某物lookafter+n照顾某人both

11、两者都all三者或者三者以上都Both和all位于be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例：Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblackeyes.WecanbothspeakEnglish.givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物给某人；(注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)havedifferentlooks=lookdifferent有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)havethesamelook.=lookthesame有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)overthere在那边comein请进goout出去in+颜色或ina/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿

12、着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿颜色衣服的如thegirlinredismysister.（10）too+adj太（11）pants和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数；但apairofpants/shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例：Hisshoesareblack.Apairofshoesis_underthebed.(12)in_themorning/afternoom/evening在早上/下午/晚上aLnight在晚上(13)goshopping=gototheshop去购物类似的有goswimminggofishinggoskating等等(14)helpsb.(to)do

13、sth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事注意：sb用代词时必须用宾格(15)highschool中学(16)play+球类playthe乐器(17)thinkof认为，想thinkabout考虑Ithink+从句我认为Ithinkyouareright.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例：Idontthinkhecancome.我认为他不会来了.（不能说：我不认为他会来）2、句型：（1）Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?询问人的长相例：WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?(2)Whatsand?加疋什么？（回答：Its-)例：W

14、hatsredandyellow?Itsorange.Whatstwoandfive?Itsseven.(3)Whose+东西+isthis/that?Whose+东西+arethese/those?这/这些疋谁的？例：Whosecoatisthis?Itismine.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyarehers.(4)Whoistheletterfrom?这封信来自于谁？ItsfromLily.它来自于莉莉5)Whatcolorbe+东西？(回答：Its+颜色或者Theyer+颜色)例：Whatcolorisyourdress?Itsblack.6)sb+has/have(a

15、n/a)+adj+五官=sbs五官is/are+adj(描述长相)例：Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lilysnoseissmall.3、语法：have的用法（1）在第一人称及复数后用原型，在Topic2Whatdoesshelooklike?重点：1、短语：（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）2、句型：七年级下册Unit5OurSchoolLifeTopic1Howdoyougotoschool?一、重点词语：1.wakeup醒来，唤醒getup起床gotoschool去上学gohome回家godancing/shopping/skating/swimming/bo

16、ating去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳；划船godoingsomething可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。表示交通方式：onfoot步行byboat坐船byship坐船byair乘飞机byplane乘飞机bytrain坐火车bysubway搭乘地铁bycar坐小汽车bybus坐公共汽车bybike骑自行车takethesubway/bus/car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar驾车去上班takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽车去上班gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去上学rideabike

17、/horse骑自行车；骑马afterschool/class放学以后；下课以后playthepiano/guitar/violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴playbasketball/soccer/football打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playwithacomputer玩电脑playsports做运动nextto紧挨着，在旁边aplanofmyschool一幅我们学校的平面图onweekdays在工作日atweekends在周末havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐havecla

18、sses/lessons/ameeting上课；上课；开会watchTV/movies/games/theanimals看电视；电影；比赛；动物readnovels/newspapers/books看小说；报纸；书washonesface/clothes洗脸；衣服反义词：up一down,early一late近义词：quickly一fastgetupearly早起belatefor迟到thefirst/second/third/fourthday第一；二；三；四天cleanthehouse打扫房子表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：ontheplayground在操场atschool/home/tab

19、le在学校；家里；桌旁inacomputerroom/teachersoffice/classroombuilding/gym/library/lab/canteen在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂aroundsixoclock=ataboutsixoclock大约在六点频率副词：never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always二、重点句型：Itstimetogetup.该起床的时候了。Itstimeforbreakfast.=Itstimetohavebreakfast=Itstimeforhavingbreakfast.该吃早

20、饭了2.Youmustgotoschoolearly.你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”）Ihavetowashmyfacequickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou!新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！Howaboutyou?=Whataboutyou?你怎么样？Ittastesgood.它尝起来很好。Itsoundsgood.它听起来很好。Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。Whatdoyouusuallydoafters

21、chool?Iusuallyplaycomputergames.你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。Howdoessheusuallygotowork?Sheusuallygoestoworkbycar.她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。Whatdoesheusuallydoafterclass?Heusuallyreadsnovels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。WheresMr.Zhougoing?HesgoingtoShanghai.周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在

22、进行时。一般现在时：区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。Iamathome.7Istayathome.7Iamstayathome.xShestayathome.x一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：Areyouathome?Doyoustayathome?Doesshestayathome?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,Ido.No,Idont.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.Iamnotathome.Idontstayathome.Shedoesntstayathome.主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。Sheplayscomputergameson

23、Sundays.ShestudiesEnglisheverymorning.Shegoestoschoolonweekdays.Shehasbreakfastat6:45.用法：（1）表示现在的状况：Iamateacher.Youarestudent.TheyareinLondon.（2）表示经常的或习惯性的动作：Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.表示主语具备的性格和能力等：Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking.现在进行时：基本句式结构：Iamplayingwithacomput

24、er.现在分词构成法：go一goingplay一playinghave一havingdrive一drivingrun一runningswim一swimmingbegin一beginning用法：（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：Sheishavingdinner.她正在用餐。（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：Imgoing.我要走了。四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。主要句型：Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Imridingabikenow.Whatsshedoing?Shesdancing.Do

25、youoftengotothelibrary?Topic2HowoftendoyouhaveanEnglishclass?重点词语：1.学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art一周七天名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayswimmingpool游泳池listentomusic听音乐writeletters写信goroller-skating滑滑轮gosh

26、opping去购物haveanEnglishclass上英语课gotothepark去公园meetfriends会见朋友drawpictures画画playsports做运动watchTV看电视playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playsoccer踢足球workonmathproblems解答数学题takeexercises做运动learnaboutthepast学习历史learnhowtoreadandwriteinChinese学着用中文读写playballgameswithmyclassmates和我的同班同学玩球类游戏begoodat=dowellin擅长于Iamgoodat

27、English.=IdowellinEnglish.bedifferentfrom与不同thesameas与相同dooutdooractivities进行户外活动everyweek每周eachday每天threetimesaweek每周三次反义词：boring一interestingdifficult一easybegin一finish近义词：difficult一hardcareabout关心；担心trytodosomething尝试去做某事doonesbest尽力去做某事dooneshomework做家作likedoingsomething=lovedoingsomething喜欢做某事hat

28、edoingsomething讨厌做某事noonbreak午休athalfpastsix=atthirtypastsix=atsixthirty六点半atsevenoclock=atseven在七点atfivefifteen=atfifteenpastfive=ataquarterpastfive五点十五分atfifteentoten=ataquartertoten=atnineforty-five九点四十五分foralittlewhile就一会儿astudentofGradeOne一年级的学生eatout出去吃gethome到家二、重点句型：Whichplacedoyoulikebest?I

29、likethecomputerroombest.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。Swimmingismyfavoritesport.=Ilikeswimmingbest.游泳是我最喜欢的运动Whydoyouthinkso?Becausehelikessleeping.你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?Veryoften.你经常去图书馆吗？经常。Peterisgoodatsoccerball.彼特擅长与足球。Myinterestisdifferentfromtheirs.我的兴趣和他们的不一样。Howmanylessonsdoyouhave

30、everyday?你每天上多少节课？Whattimeisschoolover?什么时候放学？Itrytodomybesteachday.每天我都尽力做到最好。AndifIalwaysdomybest,Ineednotcareaboutthetest.如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试Afterdinner,IoftendomyhomeworkandthenwatchTVforalittlewhile.晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。三、语法学习：以How,Wh-开头的疑问句。疑问词：howoften,howlong,howsoon,howold,howmany,howmuch,howbi

31、g,howheavy,howwide,howfar,what,when,who,whose,whom,where,which,why,whatcolor,whattime,whatclass.四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。主要句型：Whichplacedoyoulikebest?Ilikethecomputerroombest.Whatsyourfavoritesubject?Mathis.Howoftendoyou.?Everyday.Always.Often.Seldom.Never.Sometimes.Doyoulikegoingto.?Yes,Ido./No,I

32、dont.Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?Wehavesevenlessonseveryday.Whendomorningclassesbegin?At7:20.Topic3Iliketheschoollifehere.一、重点词语：反义词：first一last,borrow一return/givebackend-begineasyhardInterestingboringlostfound同义词：endbeover,studylearn,ofcourse-certainly/sure,return-givebackcomefrombefrom(be=am/is

33、/are),haveclasshavelesson名词单数转化复数：life-livesshelf-shelvesleaf-leaveshalf-halveschild-children名词变成形容词：wonder-wonderful,use-useful,care-careful,beauty-beautifulinterest-interesting,excite-exciting3.between.and.在.与.之间4.schoolhall学校大厅OurSchoolTimes学校时报6.EverydayScience每日科技7.theschoollife学校生活8.mostofthem

34、他们大多数9.waitfor-等待10gethome到家11.andsoon等等12.ontime按时13.Hereitis.=Hereyouare.给你14.learn.ftom向学习二、重点句型：Welcometoourschool.欢迎到我们学校来。Whatdoyouthinkofourschool?Itsverynice.Iliketheschoollifehere.你认为我们学校怎么样？挺好的。我喜欢这儿的学校生活。Waitaminute.=Justaminute.等一等。Thankyouanyway.=Thankyouallthesame.仍然谢谢你Thankyouforyourh

35、ardwork.谢谢你们的努力工作。Thankyouforaskingme.谢谢你邀请我。Ireadthemwithgreatinterest.（我读得津津有味）我带着极大的兴趣读它们。MayIaskyousomequestions?Yes,please我可以问你几个问题吗Wheredoyoucomefrom?IcomefromAustralia.=Whereareyoufrom?ImfromAustralia.你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。HowlongcanIkeepit?Twoweeks.我能借多久？两个星期。.Doyouhaveaproblem?你有问题吗？Whatdayisittoda

36、y?ItsWednesday.今天是星期几？今天是星期三。Whattimedoestheclassbegin/end?几点上课/下课？Whatisyourfavoritesubject?你最喜爱的学科是什么（是哪一科）？Whatsubjectdoyouteach?你教什么学科？（哪一科）15Howoftendoyoudooutdooractivities?你多常进行户外活动？Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryweek?你每周上几节课？WhydodontyoulikeEnglish?你为什么喜欢英语/不喜欢英语？Becauseitseasyandinteresting.因为

37、它既容易又有趣。Becauseitsdifficultandboring.因为它既难又烦人。18.Idontlikemathatall.我一点儿（完全）不喜欢数学。三、语法学习：Thereis/are.某处（某时）有某物（某事）1.用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西几种基本句式：Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.桌上有一本书和两支笔。Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.桌上有两支笔和一本书。Thereisntabookonthedesk.桌上没有一本书。Therearenttwopensonthedesk.桌上没有两支笔。

38、Isthereabookonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.桌上有一本书吗？是的，有。/不，没有。Aretheretwopensonthedesk?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.桌上有两支笔吗？是的，有。/不，没有。3.与have的区别：Ihaveabook.Idonthaveabook.Doyouhaveabook?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.Shehasabook.Shedoesnthaveabook.Doesshehaveabook?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.现在进行时的特征：(结构be+ving

39、)Look!Theyareplayingsoccerontheplayground.Listen!Heissingingintheclassroom.WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.(atthemoment)4.Itssevenoclockintheevening.Iamdoingmyhomework.5.WhereisJim?(当问答动作时用进行时)Heishavinglunchinthedining-room.根据上下文提示：Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadinginthelibrary.四、交际用语：学习校园生活的一些活动，如采访、借书、找寻失物、

40、制作海报等。主要句型：MayIaskyousomequestions?Yes,please.Whatdoyouthinkofourschool?Itsverynice.CanIborrow?Sure,hereyouare.HowlongcanIkeepit?Twoweeks.Butyoumustreturnitontime.Thereis/are.Isthereabedintheroom?Yes,thereis.Whatareyou/theydoing?I(Weare)/Theyare)amreadingstories.Whatishe/shedoing?He/Sheishavingabiol

41、ogyclass.Unit6OurLocalAreaTopic1Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?词汇：1、infrontof在的前面2、hearfromsb.收到某人的来信2、nextto靠近3、giveback归还4、forawhile一会儿5、goupstairs上楼6、havealook看一看7、putaway把收起来8、playwithaball玩球9、onthesecondfloor在第二层10、lookafter照顾；照看；照料；保管二、句型:Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?(1)goupstairs上楼godownstairs下楼

42、(2)havealook看havealookat.看haveawalk散步haveabath洗澡haveaswim游泳haveatalk谈话havearest休息Whynot+动词原形？句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“Whydont+人称代词+动词原形上+？”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok,lets./Allright./Thatsagoodidea.Pleasegiveitbacksoon.请尽快地把它还给我。give.back:(=return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在give和back的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：givethebookb

43、ack;/givebackthebook.giveitback/givethemback类似的短语还有putaway,puton,tryon,takeoff,Letsplaycomputergamesforawhile.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。playcomputergames玩电脑游戏Lets.=Letus后接动词原形：让我们Mypetdogplayswiththeballeverywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。everywhere=hereandthere处处；到处playwith其后接人时，意为“与玩”其后接物时，意为“玩(单纯地玩耍)”playfootball,playbaske

44、tball,playvolleyball指技术性较高的运动Thereisawatermelonandlotsofapplesinthebox.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。lotsof=alotof许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词Therearealotofstudentsinthatschool.(=many)Therewasalotofsnowlastyear.(=much)Theresalotofriceinthebag.(=much)三、语法：Therebe句型和Have的区别类型TherebeHave涵义不同侧重存在关系，表示某地或某时间存在某人/某物，there只是引导词，无意义。如:T

45、hereisaboatintheriver.河里有一条船。侧重所属关系”，示属于所拥有的东西，第三人称用has。如：Ihaveanicewatch.我有一块好看的手表。Shehasanewcomputer.她有一台新电脑。句型不同1.肯定式：Thereis/are+主语+其它。否定式：Thereis/are+not+主语+其它。疑问式：-Is/Arethere+主语+其它？-Yes,thereis/are.-No,thereisnt/arent1.肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。吉伯定式：a)主语+dont/doesnthave+其它；b)主语+havent/hasnt+其它。疑问式：a

46、)-Do/does+主语+have+其它？-Yes，主语+do/does./No,主语+dont/doesnt.b)-Have/Has+主语+其它？-Yes，主语+have/has./No,主语+havent/hasnt.主谓一致不同1.Thereis+单数主语/不可数主语如：Thereissomemilkinhtebottle.Thereisahatonthedesk.Thereare+复数主语如：Therearesomeflowersinthebasket.Thereis+单数主语+and+复数主语如:Thereisamouseandtwopensonthedeak.Thereare+复数

47、主语+and+单数主语如：Therearetwopensandamouseonthedesk.1.主语(第三人称单数)+has+.如：Shehasmanynewclothes.Tomhasanicefeather.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+.如:Youhavesomegoodfirendsbuttheyhavefew.划线提问不同1对主语提问一律用”Whats+某地/某时？”结构，其中谓语动词须用is,且there要省略。如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.-Whatsonthewall?对地点提问要用Whereis/arethere.?如:Therei

48、sablackcarunderthetree.-Whereisthereablackcar?对主语的数量提问要用Howmany+主语（复数）+arethere.?/Howmuch+主语（不可数）+isthere.?如：Thererethreepeopleinmyfamily.-Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Theressomericeinthebag.-Howmuchriceisthereinthebag?1.对主语提问要用Who/has/have+.?如：Maryhasasweater.-Whohasasweater?Wehavenewbrooms.-W

49、hohsvenewbrooms?对宾语提问要用Whathave/has+主语？/Whatdodoes+主语+have.?如：Myfatherhasabigfarm.Whathasyourfather?/Whatdoesyourfatherhave?对宾语的数量提问用Howmany+复数名词+have/has+主语？/Howmuch+不可数名词+have/has+主语？或Howmany+复数名词+do/does+主语+have?/Howmuch+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have?如：Ihavetwopictures.-Howmanypicturesdoyouhave?/Howmanyp

50、ictureshaveyou?注意therebe结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为any.如：Therearesomedishesonthedesk.-Therearentanydishesonthedesk./Arethereanydishesonthedesk?have句型在改为否定句时，也应将some改为any.如：Shehassomefruit.-Shehasnt/doesnthaveanyfruit./Hassheanyfruit?/Doesshehaveanyfruit?注：在表示附属于某物/某处的东西时，therebe结构与have句型都可以用。如：Therearefo

51、urwindowsintheclassroom=Theclassroomhasfourwindows.Thehousehaseighteenfloors.=Thereareeighteenfloorsinthehouse.Topic2Whatsyourhomelike?一、词汇：lookfor寻找2、aparkinglot停车场3、atthestreetcorner在街道的拐角4、playthepiano弹钢琴5、knockat（thedoor）敲（门）6、hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事7、attheendof在的尽头；在的末尾8、inthesuburbs在郊外；在郊区9、

52、accordingto按照二、句型:Whatsyourhomelike?你的家什么样？like用作动词时意为“喜欢”，用作介词时意为“像，常用短语：belike,looklikeImlookingforagrocerystore.我正在找一家杂货店。lookfor寻找。强调寻找的动作；find找到，发现。强调结果；findout着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情Areyoulookingforyourpen?Yes,Iam.你在找你的钢笔吗？是的。Canyouhelpmefindmybike?你能帮我找到自行车吗？Pleasefindoutwhobrokethewindow.请找出是谁把

53、窗户打破的？Thereisoneinfrontofourbuilding.我们的楼前有一家（杂货店）。infrontof在的前面（在范围之外的前面）inthefrontof在的前面（在范围内的前面）Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有一棵树。（树在教室外）Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.老师站在教室的前面。（老师在教室里）Whatsthematter?怎么了？（出什么事了？）类似的表达法还有：Whatsup?/Whatswrong?/Whatsgoingon?Peopleenjoylivinginahousewithalawnandagarden.人们喜欢住带有草坪和花园的房子。enjoydoingsth.喜欢、享受做某事。Enjoy后接名词或动词的ing形式，如：Heenjoysreadingnovels.他喜欢读小说。6.Ihearyouplayingthepianobeautifully.我听见你弹钢琴很动听。hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事。如：.Ihearthemsingingsongsinthenextroom.我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。Hello,thisisMrs.Wangspeaking.喂，我是王太太。电话用语，不用I