高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修二_Unit_1_Cultural_relics(人教新课标)

1、高考资源网你身边的高考专家Unit 2 Cultural relics基础知识自测1._ 5vAljuEbl adj. 有价值的 2._ sE5vaiv vi. 幸免3._ 5dinEstin. 朝代 4._ E5meiz vt. 惊讶5._ si5lekt vt. 挑选 6._ 5hQni n. 蜂蜜7._ di5zain n. 设计 8._ 5fAnsi adj. 奇特的一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。valuable survive dynasty amaze selecthoneydesignfancy9._ stail n. 风格 10._ 5dekEreit v.

2、装饰11._ 5dVu:El n. 珠宝 12._ bi5lCN vi. 属于13._ ri5sepFEn n. 接待 14._ ri5mu:v vt. 移动15._ daut n. 怀疑， 16._ wE:W adj. 值得的17._ 5evidEns n. 证据 18._ iks5plEud vi 爆炸19._ siNk vi. 下沉 20._ di5beit n. 争论styledecoratejewelbelongreceptionremovedoubtworthevidenceexplodesink debate二、单词运用 根据汉语提示或已给出的首字母，填入一个适当的单词。1. D

3、o you know how many d_ there are in Chinas history?2. This book will be of great v_ to him in his study.3. A lot of small companies have to fight for s_.4. The glove were _ (设计) for extremely cold climates.dynastiesvaluesurvivaldesigned5. _ (接收) of TV programs is unsatisfactory here.6. There is no d

4、_ that we will be successful.7. We havent told our friends about our r_ to London.8. The horse was frightened by the sound of the e_.Receptiondoubtremoval explosion三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. I wont waste any more of your _ (value) time.2. Its normal to experience _ (culture) shock when you go abroad f

5、or the first time.3. He is the only _ (survive) of the accident.4. That shop has a fine _ (select) of cakes.5. Our _ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable.valuable cultural survivor selection wooden 6. It was _ (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.7. Two leaders _ (secret) flew to that coun

6、try to solve the problem.8. It is _ (doubt) whether he can carry on his tasks as president for the next five years.9. The _ (sail) are asked to take their positions by their captain.10. Yesterday they were invited to a _ (form) party.amazing secretly doubtful sailors formal 四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。1.

7、 in search of _ 2. belong to _3. at war _4. in return _5. less than _6. take part in_7. think highly of _8. pay much attention to _9. rather than _10. there is no doubt that_ 搜查属于处于交战状态回报少于参加看重，器重非常注意而不是毫无疑问11. _ 文化遗产 12. _ 调查 13. _ 毫无疑问 14. _ 被制成 15. _ 充当；作之用 16. _给添加 17. _ 依某人看来 18. _ 在某一点上达成协议19.

8、 _ 认为是；把看作 20. _ 处于和平状态cultural relicslook intoThere is/was no doubt thatbe made intoserve asadd. toin ones opinionmake an agreementconsideras (to be)at peace五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。1.After a further discussion, both sides _ the date for the next meeting.2.He _ have stolen the

9、 money.3.The police _ all the records of the man.4. They hope their country will be at peace; they dont want to be _ with any other country in the world.5. You and I _ different classes.6. He went out _ some food. agreed on is considered toare looking intoat warbelong toin search of句子翻译 择恰当的短语翻译下列句子

10、。7老板不看重他。He was not _8不到十分种的时间他就完成了作业。He finished his homework _9毫无疑问他会来帮你的。_10我送给他一份礼物以回报他对我的帮助。I sent him a present _highly thought of by his boss. in less than ten minutes. There is no doubt that he will come to help you.in return for his help1. look into 调查(= investigate / examine)The policemen

11、have looked into the murder case. 警察已经介入调查这件谋杀案了。运用：用look into翻译下列句子。(1) 他们成立了一个委员会来调查这一事件。 They set up a committee _.(2) 机器出了问题，我们正在检查。Something is wrong with the machine; _重要词组to look into the matter we are looking into it.2. belong to 属于这辆新车是属于我的。_The new car belongs to me 用法：只用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态；只用于

12、一般时态，不用于进行时态。The bike belongs to Helen. 这辆自行车是海伦的。China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World. 中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。注意：千万不要受汉语“属于某人的”而在belong to后误接表示“某人的”的物主代词或者名词的所有各格；而要接宾格或者直接接名词。运用：翻译下列句子。3. think highly of(=have a good/high opinion of)看重，对评价很高The IOC thought highly of Beijings prepa

13、rations for the 2008 Olympics.国际奥组委高度评价了北京2008年奥运会的准备工作。联想：think much of 重视think little of 不重视think well of 对看法好think badly of对印象不好think poorly of 低估think ill of 对印象很坏，轻视think nothing of 不顾，不在乎运用：完成下列句子。(1)我们对我们的老师评价很高。 _(2)他们对你的工作能力评价很高。_We think highly of our teacher. They think highly of your wor

14、k abilities. 4. take apart拆卸，拆开The boy took apart the toy car, but couldnt put it together again.男孩把玩具汽车拆开了, 可怎么也安不上了。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)你怎么敢拆开我的信？How dare you_?(2)机器已被拆开。The machine has already_.take apart myletter been taken apart5. in search of 寻找(trying to find)(短语介词)I looked everywhere in search of m

15、y glasses.我到处寻找我的眼镜。比较: search for寻找(某人或某物)(短语动词)search+某人或某地+for为找到某物或某人而搜查某地或搜某人的身运用：用search短语翻译下列句子。(1) 父母到处找孩子，但没有找到。_, but they didnt find him.(2) 他出去找些吃的东西。_(3) 这对夫妇为了他们丢失的小孩找遍了整条街。_The parents searched for their child here and thereHe went out in search of something to eat.The couple searched

16、 the whole street for their lost child.6. in turn (= by turns, one after another) 轮流，一个接一个地They spoke at the meeting in turn. 他们在会上轮流发言。运用：用含turn的短语翻译下列句子。(1)他们轮流照顾这个小孩。_(2)他们轮流唱歌。_They took care of the child in turn / by turns. / They took turns to take care of the child. / They took their turn to

17、take care of the child. They sang by turns.7. agree with 同意；与一致；(气候、食物等)适合运用：用agree with翻译下列句子。(1)我们没有一个人同意你讲的话。_(2)他言行不一致。His words _(3)这儿的气候对我很合适。The climate here _辨析(1)agree with常接人或表示“观点，意见，看法”的词，表示与某人的观点一致(= have the same opinion as)。None of us agree with what you said. do not agree with his ac

18、tions. agrees very well with me. (2)agree to常接do sth.或表示“提议，办法，计划，安排”等的名词或代词，表示愿意“接受”某事或“允许”某事(=be willing to accept or allow sth.)，可能实际并不赞同。(3)agree on表示经协商“在方面取得一致意见”，主语必须指协调的双方或多方。用适当的介词填空。(1)I dont agree _ what you said.(2) Can you agree _ a date for the meeting?(3) Does he agree _ our suggestio

19、n/plan?(4) They agreed _ a price for the car.(5)We may agree _something that we dont agree with. with on to on to 8. rather than 与其(不如)，不是(而是)，而不(but not)It was what he meant rather than what he said.与其说这是他的话，不如说这是他的意思。She telephoned rather than wrote.她打了电话，而没有写信。He loves her rather than likes her.他

20、不是喜欢她，而是爱她。运用：完成下列句子。(1)我与其说是疲惫不如说是厌倦。I am bored _. (2)该受责备的是我，而不是他。I, _, am to blame. (3)他跑着，而不是走着。He ran _.(4)我宁愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉。I prefer beef_. rather than tired rather than he rather than walked rather than mutton 必背句型1. Frederick William, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greate

21、st gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的最伟大的礼物会有这样一段离奇的历史。2. Although Amber feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated.虽然琥珀摸起来像石头一样硬，可是加热后却很容易熔化。3. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg where she spen

22、t her summers. 后来叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。4. Sadly, although the Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world, it is now missing.可悲的是，虽然琥珀屋是世界上一件伟大而令人赞叹的奇品，可是现在却找不到了。5. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运住哥尼斯保。Language points for R

23、eading ILanguage Data BankA cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed. (P3, L1)文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西，常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的东西。Language points for Reading I1) survive E.g: Many strange customs ha

24、ve survived from earlier times. Few buildings survived the earthquake. The man survived his sister by three years.vi. 继续生存或存在 vt. 经历某遭遇后幸存vt. 比长寿，比活得长survive: vi. continue to live or exist. vt. Continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by sth. vt. Remain alive after sb.,

25、 live or exist longer than Hes survived by his wife and two babies. He is the last surviving member of the family. Few birds managed to survive the winter last year.2) a part of & part of A part of the books have arrived.A leg is a part of the body.He gave me back only part of the money I lent him.P

26、art of the house was burnt in the fire.Part of the passengers were injured in the accident.*Part of it _ good.*Part of them _ good. areisare3) something 通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句、否定句、if/weather从句中用anything。I want something to eat.I dint have anything today.Is there anything wrong with this stove?*Would you like

27、 something to eat?但当说话者心中的肯定意识较强时，或实际上表示请求建议时，一般不用anything而用something.4) remainAfter the fire, very little remained of my house.Much work remained to be done.Ill remain to see the end of the game.He remained silent after class.The door remained closed. vi. be left or present after other parts have b

28、een removed or used or dealt with.vi. be left to be seen, done, etc.vi. stay behind, stay in the same place.linking verb. continue to be5)the rest of 的其余部分a. The rest of the book _ not very interesting.b. The rest of the group _ in the classroom.isare2. Imagine that you work for the state office of

29、cultural relics. (P1,L4)设想一下，你为国家文物局工作。1) Can you imagine life without electricity? I could hardly imagine living in that kind of place.2) I cant imagine her marrying him.3) Can you imagine how worried I was then? I imagine that I have met you somewhere before. imagine + n./ doing/ sb doing sth/ tha

30、t- clause3. It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China. (P1, L4)你的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。 look into 调查、了解、研究 1) The police are looking into all the records of the man. 2) He looks into her face with great interest. 3) Ill look into the matter as soon as

31、possible. Just have a little patience.4. The man who has it insists that it belongs to his family. (P1,L6) 1) insist + n/ that (should) do /that insist on doing sth. a. He insisted that the money _ to him at once. (return) b. He insisted that he _ the money. (not steal) c. I insisted on his _ there

32、right away. (go)(should) be returnedhadnt stolengoing2)belong to 属于 （P3）不可以用于被动语态，或进行时Correct the mistakeThe house was belonged to an old lady.China is a country that is belonging to the Third World.As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century.This map is belonging on the table.5. If you find a c

33、ultural relic, what will you do with it? (P1, pre-reading) do with1)I didnt know what to do with the old tree.2)The new teacher didnt know what to do with the class.3)What have you done with the papers for the meeting?4)We have nothing else to eat, you have to do with some bread.5)I cannot do with l

34、oud noise. 处理，处置对待（某人）放置以将就（一下）忍受(与cannot连用) do with & deal withWhat to do with the problem?How to deal with the problem?6. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. (P1, L1) 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世从来也不会想到

35、他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史。 could not/never have done 对过去所发生事情的否定推测7. Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated. (P1, L4) 尽管它摸上去像石头一样坚硬，然而加热时它却很容易融化。 when heated 是when it is heated 的省略形式。状语从句中，若其主语和主句的主语一致，同时谓语动词含有系动词be, 或it is/was结构，可省去该从句的主语和系动词be，留下其余部分。 Turn to him for help if ne

36、cessary. When _ why he was late, he went red. (ask) Be careful when _ the street. (cross) askedcrossing8. Once it is heated, the amber room can be made into any shape. (P1, L4) 一旦加热，可以把琥珀制作成任何形状。 once 为从属连词，意为“一旦” Once you begin to do it, you must do it well. Once you see it, youll like it. be made

37、into 被制成 由制成（能看出原材料） 由制成（看不出原材料） 由组成/构成 产于，生产于（某地/某时）be made ofbe made frombe made up ofbe made inThe wood here will _ table.The bottle _ glass.The kind of wine _ grapes.This class _ 60 students.The _ china.be made intois made ofis made from is made up ofare made in9. The design for the room was of

38、the fancy style popular in those days. (P1, L5) 琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个年代最流行的奇特风格。 fancy adj. 奇特的，花样的 I dont feel like making a fancy meal. vt. 想象,推测,假想1) Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.2) I cant fancy his doing such a thing.3) I fancied him to be dead.4) He fancies himself as a good writer.

39、5) Do you fancy a glass of coffee?6) I dont fancy walking in the rain.fancy + that-/ones doing sth/sb to be/sb as/sth/doing sthof the fancy style“of +抽象名词”表示人或事物所具有的特征，特性，可在句中做表语或后置定语。They are of different sizes, but they are the same in weight.I dont find anything of interest in todays newspaperYou

40、r advise is of great help to learners of English.They are of great help to learners of English.of great importance=of interest=of use=of value=of help=importantinterestingusefulvaluablehelpfulof high quality of different colours of the same sizeof this kind高质量的颜色不同的一样大小的属于这一类的10. About four metres l

41、ong, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. (Para2, L9) 琥珀屋约四米长，做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。 serve as 担任，充当 He served two terms as President. He served as a waiter there. When you sleep in the open, old newspapers can serve as a blanket.11. She told her artists to add more details to its

42、design. (Para3, L3) 她告诉他的艺术家们将设计方案再增加更多的细节。 addto把加进里去 He added that he was very pleased with our work. Please add some sugar to the milk. Add the score up. His being absent added to our difficulty. The money he spent one day added up to about $100.12. This was a time when the two countries were at

43、war. （Para4, L2）这是两国交战时期。 at war 处于战争状态，介词at可表示状态或动作。 at peace at breakfast at rest at table at work at school at the piano at ones best13. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (Para4, L6) 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波

44、罗的海边的一个德国城市。 There is no doubt = Its clear = Its beyond argumentTake a break!.GrammarThe Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause一、关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) The man (w

45、hom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flow

46、ers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night? Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you fi

47、nd the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? 3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library f

48、rom which you borrowbooks? that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.He is the man (that) I told you about. 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）A plane is a

49、machine that can fly.Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs

50、to him.(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday

51、is very famous who in the world. whom that(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new. which (3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom Thi

52、s is the best film that I have ever seen. 二、关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1、关系副词when, where, why 的含义相当于 “介词+ which” 结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。例如：a) 我仍然记得 我参军的 那一天。 I still remember the day.On that day I joined the army.I still remember the day when I joined the army. 或I still remember

53、 the day on which I joined the army. b) 这就是 我们去年住的 房屋。This is the house.We lived in it last year.This is the house where we lived last year. 或This is the house in which we lived last year. 或 This is the house which we lived in last year. c) 你知道 他迟到的 原因吗？Do you know the reason?He was late for that re

54、ason.Do you know the reason why he was late? 或Do you know the reason for which he was late? 2、当先行词是指时间、地点或原因时，并非就用when, where, why 来引导定语从句。 例如： 这是我们去年参观的地方。 这是我们去年工作的地方。 a)vt.vi.This is the place which / that we visited last year.This is the place where we worked last year. 我仍然记得我入团的那一天。 我仍然记得我们一起度过

55、的那一天。b)I still remember the day when I joined the League.I still remember the day that / which we spent together. 三、判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.这是我去年呆过的山村。取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：Ill never forget the days when I wor

56、ked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one例1. Is this the museum _ you visited a few days ago?例2. Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. that C. on which D. the oneBD1. 限定性定语从句是对先行词起限定作用的。去掉这个从句则整句话不完整或不成立。 Eg: He who doesnt go to the Great Wal