人教版八年级下册英语 Unit7 测试卷

1、Unit 7测试卷(100分, 90分钟)题 号一二三四五六总 分得 分听力部分(25分)一、听力(共15小题, 满分25分)第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。对话读一遍。(每小题1分, 满分5分)()1. How was Jennys trip to the Great Wall? A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. ()2. Where was the first woman to reach Qomolangma from? A. China. B. America. C. Japan. ()3. Which is

2、the longest river in the world? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Nile. C. The Amazon. ()4. What is Nancys father? A. He is a worker. B. He is a keeper. C. He is a doctor. ()5. Where will the boys elder brother go after leaving school? A. To southeastern China. B. To northwestern China. C. To southwester

3、n China. 第二节: 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。对话读两遍。(每小题2分, 满分10分)听下面一段长对话, 回答67小题。()6. What sports does John like best? A. Football. B. Riding. C. Mountain climbing. ()7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. To achieve our dreams, we should never give up. B. Playing football is dangerous. C. The onl

4、y reason for climbers is that they want to challenge themselves. 听下面一段长对话, 回答810小题。()8. What does the boy think of pandas? A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Shy. ()9. How long can a panda live? A. 10 years. B. 25 years. C. 50 years. ()10. How many pandas are there in the world now? A. About 160. B. About 1,

5、600. C. About 16, 000. 第三节: 听独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项, 独白读两遍。(每小题2分, 满分10分)()11. Where did the accident happen? A. In a school. B. In a park. C. In a community. ()12. Why couldnt Mrs. Wang get out of the kitchen? A. Her left leg was hurt. B. The smoke was heavy. C. The kitchen was locked. ()13. What d

6、id Li Tao do in Mrs. Wangs bathroom? A. He bandaged Mrs. Wangs left leg. B. He poured water over his clothes. C. He washed clothes for Mrs. Wang. ()14. How long did Li Tao stay in hospital after the fire? A. For two days. B. For twelve days. C. For fourteen days. ()15. What do people think of Li Tao

7、? A. He is honest. B. He is brave. C. He is silly. 笔试部分(75分)二、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to _16 them how to catch animals so that all his tribe (部落) could eat. Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance(距离)_

8、17 his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe _18 would say to their children, “See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for _19 for us all.”Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came _20 with much food. And all were very happy. Now Gwondo grew _21 and as all humans do, one day

9、 he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights _22 one day the elders called to their children, “You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to _23 living. Go down to the beach and be happy.”The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. _24, they all looked at each

10、 other, then turned and ran back to their elders, _25, “Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea.” The elders hurried to the _26 and said, “Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea.”Now whenever you see _27 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolph

11、in. You will know him because he has a large white fin on _28 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)_29 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them. Gwondo is known to all the tribes _30 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog. ()16. A. askB. t

12、eachC. study D. advise()17. A. before B. unlessC. because D. although()18. A. elders B. guardsC. teachers D. visitors()19. A. food B. waterC. oil D. salt()20. A. down B. outC. back D. about()21. A. tall B. oldC. thin D. strong()22. A. after B. asC. since D. until()23. A. depend on B. give upC. think

13、 about D. look after()24. A. Finally B. HoweverC. Anyway D. Suddenly()25. A. explaining B. warningC. answering D. calling()26. A. hill B. beachC. forest D. camp()27. A. a group of B. a kind ofC. a pair of D. a pool of()28. A. its B. hisC. her D. my()29. A. sheep B. fishC. dogs D. dolphins()30. A. fo

14、r B. inC. on D. above三、阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分)ACanada shares the longest international border(边境) in the world with the USA, which is 8, 891km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2, 475km long. Here is more information about Canada. Geographyth

15、e largest waterfalls(瀑布), Niagara Fallsthe second biggest country in the world, after Russiathe highest mountain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5, 951mthe longest river, the Meckenzie River in the northwest, 4, 241km longa large country with a small populationAttractions for kidsgoing boating in

16、the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountainsoutdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so oninteresting museums and wonderful city parks()31. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska? A. A

17、bout 8, 891km. B. About 2, 475km. C. About 4, 241km. D. About 5, 951m. ()32. The largest country in the world is _. A. ChinaB. CanadaC. the USA D. Russia()33. Which of the following statements is true? A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5, 951 kilometers. B. The Mackenzie River lies in the northeas

18、t of Canada. C. Canada is a large country which has a small population. D. Kids cant go ice-skating in Vancouver. BI come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isa

19、ac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is about 90 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is

20、 about 2, 000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the n

21、orth, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need

22、 it most days. ()34. Cambridge is _. A. in the east of EnglandB. in the south of EnglandC. on the River ThamesD. far from the River Cam()35. Tourists like _ in the south of England. A. the churches. B. the low mountainsC. the pretty villages D. the beautiful lakes()36. It is _ in England. A. very ho

23、t in summerB. very cold in winterC. not very cold in winterD. not rainy all year roundCMost people have heard of the Great Wall, but not many people outside China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterwayknown in China as Da yunhe is more than 1, 700 kilometers long and some parts of it are

24、 more than 2, 000 years old. It links (连接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. Its the longest man-made waterway in the world. It was built as a way to transport (运输) food from the rich land in Chinas south to cities in the north. In fact, its not one canal,

25、 but a system(系统) of canals and rivers linked together. Its still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things. China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships

26、 can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it. But it sees th

27、e changes of Chinese history. Its possible to go on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others dont see. ()37. Da yunhe is _. A. a large city in ChinaB. a system of waterwaysC. a small river in HangzhouD. part of the Great Wall()38. Now

28、the Grand Canal is _. A. used in many waysB. not used anymoreC. mainly used for tripsD. hardly used for transporting food()39. In the last paragraph the underlined word “it” refers to _. A. ChinaB. the Grand CanalC. Hangzhou D. the Great Wall()40. What is the writers main purpose in writing this pas

29、sage? A. To describe the trip on the Grand Canal. B. To introduce the past and present of the Grand Canal. C. To show the Grand Canal is more important than the Great Wall. D. To explain why few people in China know about the Grand Canal. 四、词汇运用(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。careful, practic

30、e, protect, dangerous, ill41. Can you tell us how _ the environment? 42. The _ you do the training, the more chances youll get. 43. He _ the basic skills for two hours every day. 44. A lot of animals are in _. What can we do to help them? 45. Because of the _, he couldnt stand up again. B)根据短文内容和所给汉

31、语提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。Anita is a 17-year-old girl. She lives in _46 (亚洲). She didnt use to be beautiful enough. So she tried lots of ways to make _47(她自己) more beautiful. But no matter how hard she tried, she didnt _48(成功). Last _49(春天), she decided to go abroad to do an operation(手术). She trie

32、d to _50(借) lots of money from her friends. The operation really made her more beautiful. However, when she _51(返回), most of her friends didnt like her _52(变化) at all. _53(相反), they regarded her as a stranger and were not so close to her as before. She became _54(寂寞的). She didnt know what was _55(错误

33、的). 五、语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)Alaska Range(阿拉斯加山脉)is famous _56 its valleys and glaciers(冰川). It has many thick forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It attracts _57(many) than a million tourists from all over the world. It is also one of the _58(dangerous) places on the ea

34、rth. Of _59 the peaks, Mount McKinley is the highest. Its one of the most popular places _60(go) for mountain climbing. Its very difficult to climb Mount McKinley _61 the top of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round. And there are many other difficulties like the _62(freeze) weather c

35、onditions, avalanches(雪崩), the heavy storms and so on. For these _63 (climb) it is an extremely dangerous climb. Many people have lost their _64 (life)on this mountain. However, the mountain climbers have never given _65 climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain. 六、书面

36、表达(满分15分)你听说过哪些濒临灭绝的野生动物? 请以“Why should we protect wild animals?”为题, 写一篇短文, 说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数为80左右。提示词语: wild(野生的), endangered, tiger, panda, destroy, fur, take action(采取行动), plant, tree, realize the importance of_参考答案听力材料: 第一节: 1. M: How was your trip to the Great Wall, Jenny?W: Terrible. It was rain

37、y all the way. 2. M: Do you know the first woman to succeed in reaching Qomolangma?W: Yes, she was from Japan. 3. W: Is the longest river the Yangtze River in the world?M: No, the Nile is. Its a little longer than the Amazon. 4. M: What does your father do, Nancy?W: He is a keeper. He loves his work

38、 very much. 5. W: Will your elder brother leave school?M: Yes, he plans to go to southwestern China as a volunteer like many young people. 第二节: Dialogue 1: W: What sports do you like, John?M: I like some kinds of sports, such as football and riding. But I like mountain climbing best. W: This sport i

39、s exciting. Many people like it, but its really dangerous. M: Many climbers risk their lives to do it. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. They show us the spirit of never giving up. W: They are great. To achieve our dreams, we should lear

40、n from them. Dialogue 2: W: Hello! Tom, why do you like pandas best?M: Because they are cute. W: How much does a panda eat one day?M: About 10 kilos of food. And a panda can live up to 25 years. W: How tall is a panda?M: About 150cm tall. W: Whats the weight of a panda?M: It weighs about 100 kilos.

41、W: There used to be a lot of pandas in the world, didnt there?M: I dont know. I only know they are the endangered animals in the world. About 1, 600 pandas live in the world now. I think we should try to save them. 第三节: Text: Li Tao is a middle school student from Guizhou. On May 10th, Li Tao was at

42、 home alone. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting, “Fire! Fire! Help！” He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his neighbor, Mrs. Wang, in the kitchen. Her left leg was badly hurt and she couldnt get out. Li Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Wangs bathroom and poured water ov

43、er his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a wet thin quilt over Mrs. Wang and helped her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire. The fire hurt Li Taos arms, neck and face. He was in hospital for two weeks. M

44、any people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are！” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment?” “Yes, a little,” Li Tao nodded, “but I didnt have time to think about it. Mrs. Wang needed my help.” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it,” he also said. 听力答案:

45、 一、15: ACBBC610: CAABB 1115: CABCB笔试部分二、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Gwondo原本是澳大利亚东海岸某个部落的狗的训练师, 他每天早晨带他的狗外出为部落找食物, 晚上带回部落所需的猎物, 因此所有的人都很高兴。一天, 他死了, 整个部落的人感到非常伤心, 人们哭了几天几夜, 后来人们把海上年龄最大的海豚称之为Gwondo, 现在Gwondo在澳大利亚东海岸的所有的部落里都很有名, 人们称之为Gwondo是他们的海洋狗。16. B点拨: 考查动词辨析。ask问; teach教; study学习; advise建议。根据句意, 可知他训练狗的目的是教狗如何

46、为部落抓动物, 解决整个部落吃的问题。故选B。17. C点拨: 考查连词辨析。before在以前; unless除非; because因为; although虽然。无论他去哪儿, 他的部落在遥远的地方都能看到他, 因为他白色的头发在阳光下闪闪发亮。表示“因为”用because。故选C。18. A点拨: 考查名词辨析。elders年长者; guards卫兵; teachers教师; visitors游客。根据句意, 可知是部落的年长者会对他们的孩子说, 与孩子们相对的是“年长者”。故选A。19. A点拨: 考查名词辨析。food食物; water水; oil油; salt盐。根据“看！他和他的狗

47、在那儿, 正在为我们所有人找食物”, 可知此处是food。故选A。20. C点拨: 考查副词辨析。down向下; out出来; back回来; about大约。他每天出去狩猎, 晚上带着许多食物回来。本题考查短语“回来”用come back。故选C。21. B点拨: 考查形容词。tall高的; old年老的; thin瘦的; strong强壮的。从后面的描述可知, 一天他死了, 可知意思是: 现在他变老了, 像所有的人一样, 一天他死了。故选B。22. D点拨: 考查连词辨析。after在以后; as当时; since自从以来; until直到为止。整个部落感到非常伤心, 哭了几天几夜, 直到

48、有一天年长者。故选D。23. C点拨: 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠; give up放弃; think about思考, 考虑; look after照看, 照顾。根据选项理解句意: 现在到你们考虑谋生的时候了, 下海去, 开心些。故选C。24. D点拨: 考查副词辨析。Finally最后; However然而; Anyway无论如何; Suddenly突然。孩子们跑到海滩, 向外望海, 突然, 他们都彼此相望, 然后返回, 跑回到年长者那里, 大喊。故选D。25. D点拨: explaining解释; warning警告; answering回答; calling大喊。孩子们跑

49、到海滩, 向外望海, 突然, 他们都彼此相望, 然后返回, 跑回到年长者那里, 大喊: “快来, ”。故选D。26. B点拨: 考查名词辨析。hill小山; beach海滩: forest森林; camp营地。年长者匆忙赶到海滩。故选B。27. A点拨: 考查修饰名词的量词辨析。a group of一群; a kind of一种; a pair of一双; a pool of一池。现在无论何时你看到海里有一群海豚, 找一找那个又大又老的海豚。故选A。28. B点拨: 考查形容词性的物主代词辨析。its它的; his他的; her她的; my我的。你就会认识他, 因为他背上有一个巨大的白鳍。故选

50、B。29. B点拨: 考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊; fish鱼; dogs狗; dolphins海豚。他就是Gwondo, 他正在训练年轻的海豚来把鱼追逐到靠近岸边, 以便他的部落能抓到它们。故选B。30. C点拨: 考查介词辨析。for为; in在里; on在上; above在上。他被生活在澳大利亚东海岸的所有部落的人所熟悉。本题考查短语“在的东海岸上”用on the east coast of 。故选C。三、A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了有关加拿大地理方面的信息以及孩子们可以游玩的景点。31. B点拨: 细节理解题。根据“The longest part of the bor

51、der is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2, 475km long.”可知选B。32. D点拨: 细节理解题。根据表格中“the second biggest country in the world, after Russia”可知俄罗斯为世界上最大的国家, 故选D。33. C点拨: 细节理解题。根据表格中“a large country with a small population”可知选C。B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文, 剑桥位于英国东面, 有很多有名的人在这里学习, 也有很多景点可以观赏; 伦敦在英国南面, 位

52、于泰晤士河上, 比剑桥更繁忙更大, 有大约2000年的历史, 游客很喜欢去英国旅游。34. A点拨: 细节理解题。从第一段第一句“I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.”可知, 剑桥在英国东面。故选A。35. C点拨: 细节理解题。从第三段第三句“Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south.”可知, 游客喜欢位于英国南面的漂亮村庄。故选C。36. C点拨: 细节理解题。从第四段第一句“It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.”