湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题(解析版)

1、湖北省宜昌市英语试卷、单选题（共 15 小题）1 Do you know when isNo Tabacco （烟草） Day?st It s May 31AanBaCthe D/2 -Have you watched the TV report about MERS?-Yes, it s new dangerous dis（ea疾se病）Athe other B anotherC others D others education3 - A study shows that good habits play a very important in children -I think so A

2、 sense B partC reason D meaning4 -There are a lot of of bike riding -I agree It s good for the environment and it saves moneyA instructions B instrumentsC advantagesD productsfather s love for us5 - Let s do something for our dad - Good idea We should alwaysA explain B supposeC wonder D value6 -Many

3、 teenagers put mobile gaming -That s really badother things and spend too much time on itA up to Bas forC ahead of D along with7 - Internet business traditional business in the past few years?- Not really A Does beatB Will beatC Has beatenD Is beating8 -Many young adults find it hard to make their o

4、wn decisions-Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actionsA wisely B quietlyC totally D loudlyto protect wild animals9 -The organization WildAid is -It has done a lot so far A cheered upB picked upC taken up D set up10 -He always appears to -That s because he s really knowledgeable

5、and experiencedA make an effort B have a pointC pull together D take place11 -Can you tell me your online shopping will arrive?16.-In three days, I think Ahow long Bhow soonC how far D how much12 -John didn t stop looking for a job he got an offer from a German company-Lucky him It s not easy for un

6、iversity graduates to get a good job nowA until BsinceCasDif13 -Please print this article on both sides of the paper A Me, too B Well doneCOK, I will D That s all right14 -I haven t been back to my hometown for years You must miss your parents very much A Of course BNo wayCNo, you haven DtIt s a sha

7、me15 -Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games -Congratulations! team you are!A How great B What a greatC What great D How a great二、完形填空（共 1 小题）11AhomeB hospital C trouble D holiday阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my

8、parents Every day they arevery 1 trying to make money in order to 2 the high tuition （学费） for my brother and me I never hear them say “ I love you ” , or see bthirethmd asye n d3 to each other My father has a bad temper （脾 气） When he s very tired from work, it is 4 for him to lose his temper One day

9、, my mother was preparing dinner I sat down 5 her “ Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while“ What?” she replied , 6 doing her work “ Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a ver y 7 l o wMy mother stopped her work and 8 her head with surprise in her eyes She didn t answe

10、r and went on cooking I was very worried 9 I thought I had hurt her I didn t know what I should doA few days later, my father suddenly got sick 10 My mother had to stay with him in the 11 for a month After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk （黄昏） , my mother helped my father walk slowl

11、y on the country road My father had never been so 12 It seemed they were the most harmonious （和谐的） 3 “Dad, how are you 14 now?” I asked him one day“ Susan, don t worry about meTo tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom I 15 this kind of life ” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mothe

12、r deeply1AbusyB aloneC earlyD fast2AgiveB receiveC costDpay3AshowB presentsC fruitD jokes4AactiveB painfulC easyD funny5AamongB acrossC aboveD beside6AhardlyB reallyC stillDalready7AdirectionB voiceC conditionD sound8AraisedB fell C shookDnodded9AbecauseB thoughC whileD unless10A sadlyB shortlyC qui

13、cklyD seriously12AsmartB happyC strongD brave13AvisitorB farmerC coupleD friend14AtravellingB livingC restingD feeling15AenjoyB remember C waitD regret三、阅读理解（共 3 小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Teaching is one of the most rewarding （有回报的） jobsIt is also one of the most stressful If you want

14、to be a teacher, you should have a passion（激情） for young people If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job Teaching is difficult Students can be difficult Parents can be difficult If you do not have a passion for the young people that y

15、ou teach, you will burn out quickly Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or t

16、wo, but not long Passion is a must-have quality（品质） for every good teacher Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldn t expect that reward to come eaTseilaychers whosearch out better and new methods are the ones who will make it A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone All teachers face

17、 stress It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching ma

18、y not be the right job for you 1 According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, A you d better ask the writer for adviceB passion is the most importantC you will be best rewardedDyou have to be young enough2 A successful teacher is someone who A burns out quic kly and easilyB faces the most

19、stress and difficult parentsC searches out better and new methodsD has the right reason for his job3The key words for the passage are A passion and stressB difficult and rewardingC deal with and be able toD teachers and students4 Most stress is thrown at the teacher A in the classroom B from the par

20、ents C in a year or twoD after class5 An excellent teacher knows A how the reward as a teacher will comeB how to manage everything that happens in his workC how long his passion for young people will last D how many new methods he will have to use阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。We all know tha

21、t exercise is good for your health But some kinds of exercise may be better than others Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems Running may also help you live longer Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults About a quarter of the adults

22、have a good habit of running The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners In fact, the runners lived , on average（平均） , three years longer than the non-runnersRunning may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（

23、健身专家） to lower the risk of injury （受伤） for people who are new to running Take it easy Do not run too much, too soon or too fast Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard The body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程） or speed Get good running shoes There is no

24、 single best shoe for every runner You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers Take good notes Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt Look for t

25、hings that happen again and again For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days These notes will help you make the best plan for running 1 The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph A good health com

26、es from runningB running is the best exerciseC health problem can be solved by good exerciseD not all exercise is equally （同样的） good2 In the second paragraph, we know Aa good habit of running may help you live l ongerB the number of non-runners was getting smallerC three quarters of 55,000 adults we

27、re new to runningDthe hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise3 Increases in distance or speed depend on A what the fitness experts sayB whether you have the best shoesC how your body feelsDwhy you start running4 The purpose of taking notes is to A remind you of where to have new sh

28、oesB help you find the way of running that fits youC take a rest between running daysD help you do some research on exercise5 The passage is written to A provide information for the researchers to work betterB warn the non-runners of the dangers in running4 People throw l into the river and make it

29、really dirtyC help runners to exercise in a scientific wayD encourage as many people as possible to join in running根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists The US government wants to change that The government will spend three bill

30、ion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math (1) Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years The purpose of the government s investment(投资) is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs (2) than boys Only 25 percent of

31、STEM students are girls Camsie McAdams is at the US Education Department She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects Debbie Sterling is an engineer She invented a toy for girls The name of the toy is“GoldieBlox ”To interest g irls, Sterling created the character(3) _“_G_o_ld_ie_”_ Go

32、ldie tells stories,solves difficult problems and builds new worlds Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science In her room, she has no fashion dolls Instead, shereceived a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother (4) Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in

33、STEM subjects (5) At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creativethinking 四、单词拼写（共 1 小题）根据横线后面提示填写适当的词语完成句子。1 Don t forget to /n?k/ at the door before entering the meeting room tl a_u_/_ a_n_y_ i_n_d_o o/ r? smoking 2 The new law is so strict that it doesn3 He got /d

34、rest/ quickly after taking a shower5 Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s 6 The medicine should be taken t a day after meals 7When he grew up, he turned into an （诚实） and helpful person 8 It s said that the terrible weather in this （_季节） caused the ship accident9 A sweeping robot is （

35、确切地） what I want for my house 10 The fantastic world surely （属于） to young people and the future 五、完成句子（共 1 小题）根据汉语意思完成句子。1据说宾馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。（ next）It s said that there s a big sale in the supermarket the hotel2马云很成功，许多年轻人仰慕他。（look ）Ma Yun is so successful that many young people him 3他们正在讨论怎么避免被边缘化的问题。（h

36、ow ）They are discussing being left out 4所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。（pull ）All these old houses in three months 5打电话会影响安全驾驶。（ way）Talking on the phone will of driving safely 六、书面表达（共 1 小题）22.假如你是 Kim ，请给你最想交流的人写一封信，介绍你某一学科的一次考试，包括考前、考中和考 后的感受。提示： 1请补全横线上的称谓；2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3词数在 80 词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Ca

37、rol,I m writing to tell you aboutmyYours,答案部分考点：冠词试题解析：英语中，表示 “季节、节日、月份、星期 ”的词前习惯上不加冠词。 No Tabacco（烟草）Day，是一个节日，节日名称前不加冠词，故选D 答案： D考点：代词不定代词试题解析：Athe other只两者中剩下的，余下的； B another再一个，又一个，指不确定数目中的再一个， 又一个； C others别的，其它的； Dother 别的，其它的。 MERS 是一种新的疾病；是不确定的 疾病种类中的另一种，用 another。故选 B 。答案： B考点：名词试题解析：A sens

38、e:感觉； B part ：部分； C reason：理由，原因； D meaning ：意思，意义。 Play a part in: 对有影响，对有作用，这是固定结构。故选B答案： B考点：名词 试题解析： 试题分析：句意： 骑车有许多好处。 我同意。它对环境有益而且节约钱。 A instructions 说明； B instruments 乐器； Cadvantages优点，好处； D products 产品。从语境可以推测出： 骑车有许多好处： advantages，故选 C 。答案： C考点：动词动词短语试题解析：A explain 解释，说明； B suppose假定，期待； Cwo

39、nder想知道； Dvalue 重视，看重。对父 亲的爱 “珍惜”，value, 故选 D。答案： D考点：词组短语试题解析：Aup to ：多达，取决于； Bas for：至于，对于； Cahead of：在的前面； Dalong with ：跟着，随着。青少年把手游放在其他事情的前面。故选C答案： C考点：现在完成时试题解析：In the past few years, in the last few years （在过去几年里），句子强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的 影响或结果，用现在完成时态。故选C。答案： C考点：副词试题解析：试题分析：句意： 许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。 哦，他们必

40、须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。 A wisely聪明地，机智地； B quietly地。根据语境，人们需要聪明地作选择，故选A 。轻轻地；C totally 总共； D loudly 大声答案： A9.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：A cheered up:振作； B picked up ：拾起；捡起； C 立，建立。成立该组织是为了保护野生动物。故选D taken up：从事，致力于； D set up：成答案： D10.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：试题分析：句意： 他好像总是有道理。 那是因为他真的知识渊博、经验丰富。A make aneffort 努力； Bhave a point 有

41、道理； C pull together 协作； D take place发生。因为他知识渊博经 验丰富，所以他总是有道理。故选 B 。答案： B考点：词组短语试题解析：Ahow long 多久，问时间的长度； Bhow soon 多久，问动作多快会发生； Chow far 多远，问 距离； Dhow much 多少，问不可数名词的数量。回答的是 “三天后 ”，指动作于三天后要发生，指 的是动作多快会发生，用 how soon ，故选 B。答案： B考点：连词连接词试题解析：A until: 直到，在之前； B since：自从； Cas 随着； D if ：是否，表示疑问；如果，表 示条件。

42、not until: 直到才 ;是一个固定结构。故选 A 答案： A考点：交际用语试题解析：AMe, too 我也是，表示我也有同样的情况； BWell done 干得好，用于肯定别人所做的事； COK, I will 好的，我会的，用于同意别人的请求；D That s all righ不t用谢，用于对别人感谢的应答。本题前句是 please开始请求，后句同意请求，故选C。答案： C考点：交际用语试题解析：试题分析：句意： 我多年没回我的故乡了。 真遗憾。你一定非常想念你的父母。AOfcourse当然； BNo way 没门； CNo, you haven 不，t你没有； DIt s a sh

43、a真me遗憾，真可惜。 听说对方多年没有回家了，对此表达惋惜之情，用 It s a sham。e故选 D 。答案： D考点：祈使句感叹句试题解析：强调名词（短语）时，用 what 引出感叹句；强调形容词 /副词时，用 how 引出感叹句。 Team 是一 个名词，用 what 引出， team是一个单数的可数名词，前面要加不定冠词a, 故选 B答案： B考点：人物传记故事阅读类试题解析： 1 A busy:忙碌； Balone：单独； Cearly：早； D fast：快。根据后句 “为了我和 兄弟高昂的学费 ”及短语： be busy doing 可以推测出这里用 busy,故选 A 2A

44、give:给，短语是： give sb sth=give sth to sb; B receive:收到，接收； C cost：花费，短语 是：sth cost sb some money,所购买的事物做其主语，某人和钱数做其宾语；D pay：支付，付款，常用短语是： pay for 。3A show：节目； B presents：礼物； Cfruit ：水果； D jokes：笑话。在生日，互相送 “礼”；4Aactive：积极的；活跃的； B painful ：痛苦的； C easy：容易的； D funny：有趣的。 Lose one s temp发er脾, 气。对于脾气坏的父亲，劳累时

45、更容易发脾气，故选C5A among 指三者及三者以上的人或物之间； B across横过，穿过； C above在 上面； D beside 在旁边。我坐在妈妈旁边，用beside，故选 D。6A hardly 几乎不； B really 真正地，确实； C still 还，仍旧； D already 已经。从语境可以 推测出：母亲回答了一个 “什么 ”，还是继续做她的事。故选 C。7A direction 方向； B voice 声音，说话声； C condition 状态，环境； D sound声音，指自然 界的所有声音。我轻轻地问，以较低的“语声 ”问，用 voice，故选 B。8A

46、raised抬起头； Bfell 低下头； C shook摇头； Dnodded点头。我看到了母亲目光中的 surprise，说明她抬起了头，故选 A 。9Abecause因为，表示原因； B though 虽然，表示转折； Cwhile 当 时，表示时间； D unless 如果不，表示条件。我担心，是因为我以为伤害了母亲，表示原因，用because。故选A。10A sadly 悲伤地； B shortly 短小地； C quickly 快速地； D seriously 严重地。得重病，指病 得严重。故选 D 。11A home 家； B hospital 医院； C trouble 麻烦，

47、烦恼； D holiday 假日，假期。因为父亲是 得了重病，所以可以推测出是住院，故选 B 。12句意：妈妈帮爸爸在乡村公路上慢慢步行。父亲从来没有那么高兴过。Asmart 聪明的；B happy高兴的； C strong强壮的； D brave勇敢的。从后句的 “和谐的”，可以推测出父亲是高 兴，故选 B。13A visitor 游客； B farmer 农民； C couple 夫妇； D friend 朋友。因为是父母，选夫妇，故 选 C。14A travelling 旅游，旅行； B living 居住，生活； C resting休息； D feeling 感觉。问病 人，感觉怎样，

48、故选 D 。15A enjoy喜欢，享受 的乐趣； B remember记得，想起； C wait 等候，等待； Dregret 后悔。从前句的 “我喜欢和你妈妈散步，可以推测出父亲喜欢这样的生活。故选A。答案： 1-5 ADBCD 6-10 CBAAD 11-15 BBCDA考点：教育类阅读试题解析：1根据短文第一段的： If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion （激情） for young people（如果你想但老师，你应该对年轻人拥有激情）。故选B 2根据第三段的 “ Teachers who search out b

49、teetr and new methods are the ones who will make it ”可以 推测出，本题选 C3A 推理判断题。题意：这篇短文的关键词语是什么？A passion and stress激情与压力；B difficult and rewarding 困难与回报 ； Cdeal with and be able to 处理与能够； D teachers and students教师和学生。本文主要讲的是当教师需要激情与工作的压力；故选 A 。4A 推理判断题。题意：许多压力都扑向老师A in the classroom 在教室里； B from the pare

50、nts来自家长； Cin a year or two 在一两年里； D after class 下课后。由第三段中的 “It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors ”（当你步入教室门时，你要能够处理扔向你的一切是很重要的事）可以推测，教师的压力都在课堂上， 教室里。故选 A 。5B 细节理解题。题意：一位优秀的老师知道什么？Ahow the reward as a teacher will come 作为教师

51、的回报怎样到来； B how to manage everything that happens in his work 如何处理工作中的发生 的一切； C how long his passion for young people will last 他对年轻人的激情将会持续多久； D how many new methods he will have to use 他将会使用多少新的方法。由短文最后两句：Thereare so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be abl

52、e to bring it in control If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you （教室里 有许多来自压力的机会，作为一位好老师如果你不能掌控好这些压力，那么教育这项工作就不适合 你。）可以推测出，好教师需要能处理工作中发生的一切。故选 B。答案： 1B2C3A4 A5B考点：健康保健类阅读试题解析：1根据 But some kinds of exercise may be better than others 可知，本题选 D 2A 推理判断题。题意：

53、在第二段中，我们知道什么？A a good habit of running may help you livelonger 好的跑步习惯可以帮你长寿； B the number of non-runners was getting smaller 不跑步的人的 数量在减少； C three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running55,000 成年人中的四分之三是新 参加跑步的； D the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise 为了多活三年的希望，使 得人们参加锻

54、炼。第二段大意是：最近，研究者研究了55，000 多位成年人。大约四分之一的成年人有好的跑步习惯。研究发现这些跑步者比不跑者更健康，平均比不跑者多活三年。因此，本题选 A。3C 推理判断题。距离或速度的增加取决于什么？Awhat the fitness experts say 健身专家的话； B whether you have the best shoes你是否有好的跑鞋； Chow your body feels 你身体的感 受； D why you start running 你为什么开始跑步。根据文中的： The body needs time to get used to incre

55、ases in distance or speed（身体需要时间来习惯距离或速度的增加）可知，是否要增加跑步的 路程或提高跑步的速度由身体来决定。故选C 。4B 推理判断题。题意：作记录是为了什么？A remind you of where to have new shoes 提醒你在哪儿买的新鞋； B help you find the way of running that fits you 帮你找到适合你的跑步方式； C take a rest between running days跑几天后休息一下； D help you do some research on exercise帮 你

56、做一些锻炼的研究。根据短文最后一句：These notes will help you make the best plan forrunning （这些记录将会帮助你订出跑步的最好计划）可以知道，本题选B。5 C 推理判断题。写本文是为了什么？ A provide information for the researchers to work better 为研 究者提供信息以更好地研究； B warn the non-runners of the dangers in running 警告不跑步的人跑步 中的危险； C help runners to exercise in a scien

57、tific way 帮助跑步者以科学的方式锻炼； D encourage as many people as possible to join in running 鼓励更多的人参加跑步。作者主要就在跑步中如何减少受伤的危险提供了一些好的建议：放松；准备好的运动鞋；作好记录等等。故本题选C。答案： 1 D2A3C4B5C考点：信息匹配试题解析：1前句：政府将要花 30 亿美元用于对年轻人的科学、工业、工程师及数学方面的教育。在下文， 开始出现了 STEM ，可以推测这里说明其含义。故选E2C 后句里有个 “than boys可以”推测出这里谈论的是 girls 怎样，后面的 “Only 25

58、percent of STEM students are girls”（只有 25%的 STEM 学生是女生）可以推测出这里是说 “女生少 ”的意思，故选 C： Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects （然而女生好像对 STEM 课程更不感兴趣。） 3A 前句： Sterling 创造了 Goldie 的角色；后句： Goldie 讲故事，解决难题并建立新的世界。由此 可以推测这里是对 Goldie 作介绍的句子，故选 A ： Goldie does not care about beauty or clothes （ Goldie 不在意美貌和衣服。）4B 前句是对一个喜欢科学的女孩的介绍，她的奶奶送给她一套Goldie Blox 玩具，这里应该是介绍她玩玩具的收获。故选 B ：She learned to make a machine with the blocks （她学会了用积木