英语阅读理解记叙文及答案(word)

1、英语阅读理解记叙文及答案（word）一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析).阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets (尿湿) his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cant possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect(后

2、果) When the boys find out, he willnever hear the end of it. When the girls find out, theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself, Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he

3、 has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Thank you, dear! Thank yo

4、u, dear!Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy (同情).The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her, Youve done enough, you stupid!At the end of the day, as they were waiting

5、for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice, You did that on purpose, didnt you ?Emily says back in a quiet voice, I wet my pants, too.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A. Theyll all laugh at him.B. Theyll tell the teacher about it.C. Theyll try

6、to help him.D. Theyll never speak to him again.Which is right according to the passage?A. Emily drops the water on purpose.B. Tony is really angry with Emily.C. Tony and Emily dont go home by bus.D. Tony and Emily arent classmates.We know that Emily is a girl from the passage?A. careless and lazy B.

7、 quiet and bright C. stupid and helpless D. kind and smart. 【答案】(1) A A(3) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫 Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后 生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来，故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第五句When the boys find out, he will never hear the endofit, 以及第五段第一句 Now all of a sudden, in

8、stead of being the person that everyone laughs at,”可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。故选 Ao(2)根据文章倒数第二段 You did that on purpose, didn tyou?和最后一段的I wet mypants once, too.,可知Emily是故意撒的水。可知选项 A,符合文字内容，故选 A;根据 第四段最后句 Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Thank you, dear!Thank you, dear!”托尼似乎很生气，但他

9、一直在自言自语：谢谢你，亲爱的！谢谢你，亲爱的！ ”可知Tony不是正的生气。选项 B不符合文章内容，故排除 B;根据倒数第二段第 一句 At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus,可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C;根据第四段第二句 Emilyfalls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants.可以推知他们是同班同学。选项 D不符合文章内容，故排除Do综上所述，故选 Ao

10、3 3)推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is sayingto himself, Thank you, dear! Thank you , dear!,可知是 Emily 急中生智才化解了 Tony 的尴尬 处境，由此看出 Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的 基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。2 .阅读材料，然

11、后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Benny, student, 14 years oldPeter, students, 15 years old Susie, student, 14 years old Grace, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place: Sunny Park(The four teenagers have

12、just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.) Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. Im so full that I can hardly move.Grace: Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: (Speak

13、ing unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?Its not fair.(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes(灰烬) with an oldnewspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. ) Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Peter? Thats dPeter: W

14、hoops -the newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass Benny, Grace, help! Help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.) Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, dont you?Peter: (With his head in his hands ) Yes. Wh

15、at have I done? What have I done? (1) How does Peter feel about his job?A. Clean an easy B. Dirty and difficult C. Great and interesting D. Noisy and harmful (2) What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence Thats d?A. dirtyB. difficultC. deliciousD. dangerous(3) Which of the following sent

16、ences is true?A. There are five people in the play.B. Peters carelessness causes the fire.C. They have a picnic in the morning.D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】(1) BD(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理场地。而由于 Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。(1)细节理解题。根据文中 Peter 的第一句话 How can I always

17、 get the dirty and difficult jobs?我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？可知， Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难( dirty and difficult )。故选 B。(2)推理判断题。由下文中 Peter 说得Whooops.the newspaper has caught fire, 由于 Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。这是一件危险的事情。可以推知Susie说那样做是危险白勺。A: dirty 脏的；B: difficult 困难的；C: delicious 可口的； D： dangerous 危险 的。故选Do(3)正误判断题。由文中 Chara

18、cters: Benny, student, 14 years old; Peter, students, 15 years old; Susie, student, 14 years old; Grace, student, 14 years 01d.可知选项 A,不符合文章内 容, 故排除 A; Peter: Whoops - the newspaper has caught fire.和由文中Susie: And the grass. Benny, Grace, help! Help! (Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put o

19、ut the fire completely )可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项 B符合文章内容，故选 B; Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn ; Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn ; Place: Sunny Park;(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up. ) 可知选项 C不符 合文章内容，故排除 C; Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over

20、 here and help me pack up the leftover food.可知选项D不符合文章大意，故排除 D。综上所述，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3.阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, 24 S

21、olar Terms （节气）is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. Its the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into a

22、n animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as asymbol of Start of Spring . Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the

23、back of the fish.White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew (露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoona small animal

24、with thick hair. She drew white spots (小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.The writer gave examples to show Cinyees 24 Solar Terms.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fiveFrom Paragra

25、ph 5, we know that.a raccoon likes fishStart of Spring falls on about Dec. 8White Dew shows the end of the autumnCinyee used white spots to show dewAccording to the passage, Picture cant be from Cinyees 24 Solar Terms.C.A.B.The writer mainly wants to talk about.why Cinyee made herself knownwho divid

26、ed a year into 24 partshow Cinyee showed the 24 solar termswhat Start of Spring and White Dew mean【答案】(1) ADDC【解析】【分析】文章大意：艺术家辛业秋以图片的形式将中国的二十四节气变成24种动物及相应的季节性的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵，帮助人们更好地理解它们。(1)理解归纳题。通读文中的第四、五段可知，本文列举了两个实例来说明了辛业秋二十四节气的表现方式及内容，故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句She drew white spots (小圆点) on the raccoon to

27、showdew.理解可知，Cinyee用白点来显示白露，故选 D。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But theseanimals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.理解可知，在每个节气上有动物，水果，蔬菜以及鲜花。分析四副图片可知第四幅不 是来自Cinyee的二十四节气，故选 D。(4)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了Cinyee是怎样

28、展示中国二十四节气的，故选Co【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文 中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。4 .阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and whats different from home.JaI dont know any Im lucky bec

29、ause th very friendly and kindrek, Poland 1body from Poland here, but e English boy next door is .We are in the same class!Daisy & Luck, the USAA e / KMy sister and I like living here. Its cool! My sister loves the British accent （口音）I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and

30、serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and dont give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We cant do that in Poland.Everybody here is very polite. But we dont understand all your strange words-we say yard not garden, and apart

31、ment not flat. The food is better here. Theres Chinese Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, India KEIts too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the

32、 teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. Im from a small village school. I think its hard to communicate with them.(1) Among the above four children,probably likes the new school life best.A. LuckB. ZinahC. JarckD. DaisyIn

33、 Zinahs eyes, her maths teacher in India might be.A. coldB. strictC. patientD. humorousThe passage is probably taken from.a travel magazinean education websitea geography textbooka business newspaper【答案】(1) CD(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek, Daisy, Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句I like t

34、eachers here.可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny,just like my maths teacher in India.理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。(3)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题

35、句。5 .阅读理解Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world.To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons (武器).You wont n

36、eed those any more. Here youll get better ones, said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, In a hundred days the training will start. A hundred days! At first Corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the

37、 old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didnt work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school.Youve already learned how to use your main weapon patience, said t

38、he old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. Now its time to learn how to win every fight, said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him bec

39、ause they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers anger (怒气).In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe that h

40、e was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky.Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left.Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days?A. Because he didnt feel well.B. Because he wanted Co

41、rky to leave.C. Because he wanted Corky to be patient.D. Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story? Corky was hit by the villagers. Corky handed his weapons to the guard. Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training.A.B.C.D.W

42、hat can we infer (推断)from the story?A. Corky went to the school to kill his enemy. B. Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.C. Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous.D. In the end, Corky killed the villagers.According to the passage, what was the most powerful weapon?A. Strengt

43、h.B. Fighting skills.C. Patience.D. Words.【答案】(1) CBBC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了库尔奇如何想成为世界上最勇敢的战士的故事，从而告诉我们最强大的武器是我们自己和耐心。(1)细节理解题 根据第三段的意思，可知老师为的是让他有耐心。故选Co(2)细节理解题 Corky was hit by the villagers.通过村民库尔奇成功了。Corky hand edhis weapons to the guard. 库尔奇递给门卫武器。 Corky tried to get the teacher to start thetrainin

44、g.库尔奇试图让老师开始了训练。根据故事发展的顺序看应是231,故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段中描述 In a hundred days the training will start.可知答案 B的描述是正确的。故选 Bo(4)推理判断题。根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验，主要是考验的的耐心还有遇到问题靠 自己。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题主要是在文 章中找到答案的依据。推理判断题是根据上下文推断出需要的信息。6 .阅读理解In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight wi

45、th the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended （推荐）himself. And he made the king of Chu send thearmy to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well

46、-known hero of the state.One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A m

47、an moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shangs new laws later.Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书 法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his ar

48、t every day and never stopped.One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver (雕亥 U 师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透)one centimeter into the wood. Now Ru Mu SarFen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passa

49、ge?A. The State of Qin.B. The State of Zhao.C. The State of Chu.Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws?They believed in Shang Yang.They were afraid of Shang Yang.Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.What is Ru Mu San Fen often used to describe now?A man of his word.Sharp ideas or useful v

50、iews.A well-known hero of the state.【答案】(1) BA(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三则成语故事。(1)细节理解题。由表格一 In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui the man who believed he was the right person for this

51、task came and recommended (推荐)himself.可知毛遂是战国时代赵国人，故选 B。(2)细节理解题。由表格二 After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shangs new laws later.可知秦国人相信商鞅，才会服从商的新法。故选A。(3)细节理解题。由 Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.可知现在入木三分被用于说明

52、尖锐的想法或有用的观点。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nancys hobby is collecting sharpeners (卷笔刀).She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour

53、and size.Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they gi

54、ve her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancys father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.Many of Nancys friends col

55、lect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒) or stamps. But all of them say that Nancys collection is the most interesting of all.Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby.A. before schoolB. in classC. after schoolD. during her holidaysNancys sharpeners are different in co

56、lour and size.A. All ofB. Some ofC. Many ofD. Most ofSometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she.A. keeps them B. throws them away C. sells them D. gives them to her friends (4) What DONT Nancys friends collect?A. SharpenersB. CoinsC. Matchboxes and stampsD. Both B and C(5) How does Na

57、ncy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG?Her friends give her some.Her e-friends send her some.Her father buys her some.Her fathers friends give her some.【答案】(1) CADAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好一一收集卷笔刀。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中 “She spends a lot of time on it after school. 可知，南希是 在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选 a

58、(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中 “They are all different in color and size.可知，南希的所有 卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中 “SometimesNancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选 D。(4)细节理解题。通过最后一段中Som collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒)or stamps.可知，其他人收集硬币

59、，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。(5)理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选 Q【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。8.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the north-east of

60、Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want