英语过去完成时专项

1、英语过去完成时专项一、单项选择过去完成时Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.A. stoppedB. will stopC. had stoppedD. has stopped【答案】C 【解析】解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的weredisappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以 选C。Chinese scientists on Tuesday that they a low-co

2、st welding robot, which canhelp improve welding efficiency for small factories.A. announces; had inventedB. announced; have inventedC. announced; had inventedD. announces; have invented【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，

3、可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。故C正确。考点：考查时态A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. has been made B. had been madeC. would be made D . is made【答案】B【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在 won这个动作之 前，因此使用过去完

4、成时态。Hardly the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A. I openedB. did I openC. I had openedD. had I opened【答案】D 【解析】本题考查hardly.when结构，表示 就、刚刚就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气 喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选Do【名师点睛】hardlywhen 的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是刚刚.，就.。”注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用

5、一般现在时。如果hardly在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文,灯就熄了。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了刃B所房子。Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings

6、.我一到家电话铃就响了。5.（绵阳二诊）I happened to meet Lily yesterday.Lucky dog! You each other for two years.A. haven t seenB. hadn t seenC. didn t seeD. don t see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过 去完成时。答案： BIt was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to li

7、fe and explained to the policewhat to him.A. was happening B. was to happenC. had happened D. has happened【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前，是 过去的过去，用过去完成时。By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. _from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. ha

8、d graduated【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态，By the time截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思 戳止到Jack从英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。I arrived late and missed the flight. I the traffic to be so heavy.A. hadn t expectedB. haven t expectedC. wouldn t expectD. was expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错

9、过了航班。 我没想到交通会是如此堵。By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting , with nearly half coming from the United States , Germany and Britain.A. had registered B. have registeredC. registered D. were registered【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语by the end of last week表示谓语动词动作发生在过去的过去”，所以用过去完成

10、时。You went to the Bird s Nest last month, didn t youYes. That was the second time I to Beijing National Stadium.A. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. would be【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示是某人第几次做某事 ：That/This/It is + the first/second last timethat clause （从句的谓语用现在完成时）； That/This/It was + the first/second - lastrtith

11、at clause （从句的谓语用过去完成时）。考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气What a consequence!Yes. I him about it, but without success.A. will remind B . would remindC. was reminding D . had reminded【答案】D【解析】考查时态。 What a consequence!意为 真是一场惨剧，consequence多指不良的后 果。后一句句意应为 我曾经提醒过他，但没有成功。”consequence?生在过去，remind动作发生在后果出现之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时态，

12、故选DoDidn t you talk any with Rice? No, the plane off when I rushed to the airport to see her off A was takingB had takenC tookD has taken【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选 B。考点：考查过去完成时 I the paper before my lawyer explained the detail

13、s to me.A signedB had signedC signsD has signed【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选B。考点：考查过去完成时 I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I little time with my family before.A have spentB had spentC would spendD was spending【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我

14、花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。考点：考查动词时态。 When Mary arrived she found all her children for nearly two hours.A have gone to sleepB fell asleepC was falling asleepD had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found ，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当 Mary 到达时，她发先孩子

15、们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选 D。考点：考查时态的辨析。 If youthe failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.A refer toB have referred toC referred toD had referred to【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用 would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是 一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。

16、该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选 D。考点：考查虚拟语气。 They became friends again that day. Until then they to each other for nearly twoyears.A didn t speakB hadn t spokenC haven t spokenD haven t been speaking【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day

17、. 可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选 B。考点：考查时态 By the end of Last year, we more than 1,100,000 cars.A were producingB producedC had producedD would produce【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：到去年年底，我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。 by the time+ 从句，从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时； by the end of+ 时间点，时间点是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时；时间点

18、是将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。By the end of Last year指的是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时，故选C。考点：考查时态 He said that his carstolen and hehave to telephone the police.A was; wouldB has been; willC had been; wouldD had been; will【答案】 C【解析】考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、 D 排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said 之前，故应用过去完成时。 By the time my mother came

19、 back from work, my sister and I supper and werewaiting for her at the table.A have cooked B were cookingC had cookedD would cook【答案】 C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。 When walking down the street, I came across David, who I for years.A didn t seeB haven t seenC hadn t see

20、nD wouldn t see【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David 。根据语境，“not se个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故 选C。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。 When enough years to enable

21、 us to look back, we sometimes discussed the eventsleading to his accident.A went byB were to go byC had gone by D goes by【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当足够长的时间过去后，我们可以回顾过去，我们有时讨论导致他发生事故的事件。结合下文we sometimes discussed 可知 “足够长的时间过去”发生在 “讨论 ”之前，而 discussed 为一般过去时，故go by 发生在 “过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选C。23 Why are you s

22、o excited? I met Tommy just now. We each other for ages.A haven t seen B didnt seeC hadnt seenD dont see【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一你为什么这么高兴？一我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met 这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生”在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选 C项。 Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday？ Yes, he did. He his old f

23、riends for a long time.A didn t seeB wouldn t seeC hasn t seenD hadn t seen【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 阿伦昨天见到老朋友高兴吗？ 是的，他挺高兴。他很久没看见老朋友了。说明是昨天之前很长时间没看见老朋友了，该动作属于 “过去的过去” ，应用过去完成时，故选 D。 Are you surprised by the ending of the film？ NO, I the book, so I already knew the story.A was reading B had readC am rea

24、dingD have read【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗？不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据so I already knew the story 中的过去时态可知，这里用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选B。His earlier concert in Shanghaia big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singeraconcerton the mainland.A is;heldB was;heldC had been;would hold D was;had held【答案

25、】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选 D。I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A. wont be seenB. wasnt seenC. hasnt been seenD. hadnt been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早

26、上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据 for a long time可知，此空是更 靠前的动作，且句子主语 He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。It was the third time that she the Great Wall.A. went toB. had been toC. visitedD. visit【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是她第三次去北京。在 It was the first/second/thirdtime速at个固定句型中，that从句中应用过去完成时。故选

27、B项。【点睛】本题涉及到了两个常考句式：It is the first/second - time tha这个句型中，that从句要用现在完成时It was the first/secondtime tha个固定句型中，that从句中应用过去完成时。考生要根据主句中的be动词确认是用现在完成时还是过去完成时，本题中考查的是第2个句式，从句中要用过去完成时，选出正确答案B项。The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversarythat day.A. was still prepar

28、ing B. had hardly preparedC. did carefully prepare D . would eagerly prepare【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardlywhen 就,符合题意。故选 B。Lucywriting her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A. will finishB. finishesC. has finishedD. had finished【答案】

29、D【解析】考察过去完成时态。句意Lucy 在今天早上10 点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音乐。 这里说明已经是过去已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。故选 D。 Entering the step-classroom （ 阶梯教室 ）, I found the lecture and the peopleattentively.A began, listenedB was begun, was listeningC had begun, listenedD had begun, were listening【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已

30、经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选 D 项。 What when I phoned you? I my work, and wanted to go out.A have you done ； finishedB were you doing ； have finishedC did you do; had just finishedD were you doing; had just finished【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？，我刚刚完成

31、任务，我和你出去。第一个空填were you doing, 用过去进行时，动作在打电话的时候正在进行中，第二空填 ,had just finished ，说明是过去打电话的时候已经完成了，用过去完成时，可知选D。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。 Janet, who her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.A will finish B finishC has finished

32、 D had finished【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： Janet 已经完成作业，她被允许到操场上打羽毛球。分析句子结构可知，主句为 Janet was allowed to play badminton on the playground 主句谓语动词为 was allowed 是过去时，表示动作发生在过去。 who _ her homework 为定语从句 .完成作业动作发生在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。 D 项符合语境，故选 D。 It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A did I

33、knowB have I knownC do I knowD had I known【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中 mighthave saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用 if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had 时，可将 if 省去，同时将had 提前构成倒装结构。故选 D 项。虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间 , 一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当 if 条件句中含有助动词had, should或w

34、ere时，可以省略if,而将had, should或were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。考点：虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间 , 一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当if条件句中含有助动词had, should或were时，可以省略if,而将had,should 或 were 提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。 Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A they had got to the bus stopB they got

35、to the bus stopC did they get to the bus stopD had they got to the bus stop【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意： 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词 hardly 放于句首构成倒装句。 Hardly + had +主语+done when.did. 是固定的句式。故选D。 -Have you seen your nephew lately?-Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I him for three years.A haven t seen Bdidn

36、t seeC hadn t seen Ddon t see【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：-你最近见你外甥了吗？- 见了，我昨天见了他，我都三年都没见他了。根据前文I saw him yesterday 可知，说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了，故为过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，故选 C.【点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为had done ，被动形式为had been done ，其表示过去的过去，常见的标志性短语by+过去时间，before。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成时，比如 hardly when ,no sooner than ,It was the first/second time (that)等固定句型中如： Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。 How was your job interview? Very suc