广东省肇庆市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

1、试卷类型： A肇庆市中小学教学质量评估20162017学年第一学期统一检测高一英语本试卷为高一英语试卷的笔试部分共 8 页，满分 135 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项：答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位 号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用 2B 铅笔将考生号涂黑选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写

2、上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上 要求作答的答案无效第I卷I 阅读理解 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABabysitter WantedI ams eeking （寻找） a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, respon

3、sible, loving, warm-hearted, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour.If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to HYPERLINK mailto:rebecharv rebecharv or call 800-4964.Offi

4、ce Manager WantedOur company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business.Strong skills in organization and business managementa re required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial records, so he or she should be familiar with computers.P

5、lease reply to HYPERLINK mailto:jim jim or call 800-6978 to apply.Waiter/ Waitress WantedA restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics of fine dining and customer servic

6、e.If youre interested, please contact us at job -tkupe-1329358152 to apply. This is a part-time job.Office Cleaner WantedLooking for a Part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm.Duties include:Cleaning the washroomsClean

7、ing the furnitureSweeping the floorsOther general cleaning experience is necessary.Pay: $15 per hourReply to: HYPERLINK mailto:job-p3b7u-1365632206 job-p3b7u-1365632206 or call 800-8197.If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for ajob, where should she send an email

8、? HYPERLINK mailto:job-p3b7u-1365632206 job-p3b7u-1365632206 HYPERLINK mailto:job-tkupe-1329358152 job-tkupe-1329358152 HYPERLINK mailto:jim jim HYPERLINK mailto:rebecharv rebecharvWhat can we learn from the passage?The office cleaner has to work three hours each day.One can apply for a waiter or wa

9、itress by telephone.A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour.Experience is necessary for all these four jobs.In which column（专栏） can we read these messages in the newspaper?News column.B. Advertising column.C. Entertainment column.D. Sports column.I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Ex

10、peditions (探险队 ) during the rainy season.I flew to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for a 6-hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet town.After we a

11、rrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we were introduced to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, who was very experienced climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations (代) of hisfamily.The next day the Lava Expeditions membersc hecked if we had the

12、correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring more clothes.After that we set off, walking in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so wonderful and changed every day

13、. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best memories. Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies.I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn t c

14、hange duringmy trip. Lava Expeditions looked after me so well that I was deeply thankful for their help.How did the author get to Nairobi?By bus.B. By train.C. By air. D. On foot.What do we know about Taddeus Minja according to the passage?He organized the journey.He was the leader of Lava Expeditio

15、ns.He was the manager of a hotel in Arusha.He had much knowledge about climbing mountains.How did Lava Expeditions help the author while climbing Kilimanjaro?By carrying bags for him.By offering food to him.By encouraging him.By teaching him climbing skills.What is the authors purpose in writing thi

16、s passage?To tell readers about Lava Expeditions.To give readers advice on climbing Kilimanjaro.To encourage more people to climb Kilimanjaro.To share his experience of climbing Kilimanjaro.CInsects （昆虫 ） are a very healthy food. They have almost as much protein （蛋白质 ） as meat from a pig or cow and

17、are low in fat. Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals.Marcel Dicke, who studies insects, explained in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat. For example, imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food.

18、Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of meat for people to eat.However, imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat!Eating more insects can also help people in poor areas. Many people can raise an

19、d sell insects, which can provide jobs and food.But insects will not replace （替代） animal meat very quickly. First, people insome countries would have to change how they think about eating insects. Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork. But they do not tradition

20、ally eat insects. In fact, for many people in the west, eating insects sounds crazy! They believe insects are dirty and dangerous. Insects make them feel uncomfortable.Somep eople are trying to deal with this problem. For example, David George Gordon wrote a book named“ The Eat -A- Bug Cookbook”, wh

21、ich tries to show people that insects can be delicious. Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits （ 好处 ） of eating insects. But they still have a lot of work to do.Eating insects .is not healthymakes people put on fathelps protect large animalsis environmentally friendlyTh

22、e example of Marcel Dicke is given to show .A. the high cost of food productionit s quite easy for farmers to raise insectsraising insects is a good choice for farmersthe different ways of feeding cows and insectsThe long way eating insects has to go mainly results from .A. their terrible tasteB. pe

23、ople s old beliefsC. family traditions D. eating methodsWe can infer from David and other insect experts that .A. people can make a lot of money from insectsinsects should be better protectedpeople should eat more insectsit s dangerous to eat insectsDToday，we are told ，children don t spend enough ti

24、me in the fresh air Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV they seem to be livingin a virtual （虚拟的 ）world They have lost touch with natureBut now 400 organizations in the UK，from playgroups to the National Health Service ， are encouraging children to have some“wild time ”

25、They want kids to s least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outsideActivities suchas building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city，they can goon adventures in the

26、garden or the parkChildren often need a helping hand from mum and dadThey need to be shown whatto do and where to goAndy Simpson from National Health Service says ，“Wew ant parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development ，independenceand creativity ，by giving wild tim

27、e a goSo despite （尽管） the complicated world that young people grow up in now， itseems that going back to basics and experiencing “ nature s playground ”is what modern children needDavid Bond from Project Wild Thing says ，“ Wen eed to make more space for wild time in childrens daily routine ， freeing

28、 this generation of kids to havethe sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe，like me ，it s made youthink about sticking on your boots，getting outdoors and reliving your childhood.Theres no age limit on enjoying yourself!Children are en

29、couraged to do the following activities exceptB climbing treesD watching TVB Benefits of wild timeAbuilding densCplaying hide and seekWhat is the best title of the text?AWild time for childrenCMore space for childrenD Adventures of childrenAccording to Andy Simpson，we know that Awild time is hard to

30、 designBwild time is beneficial for childrenCparents know the importance of wild timeDparents like keeping their children indoorsThe last paragraph suggests that Apeople like recalling the pastBit is out of date to go outdoorsCit is too late for adults to enjoy natureDpeople at any age can enjoy wil

31、d timeII 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空 （共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iam a terrible dancer. I usually try to avoid situations where I would be expectedto 16 However, I recently had to get over my 17 when my workmate 18 me to a traditional dance

32、. I am 19 in Brittany in France where the people have a 20 regional ( 地域性的 ) identity. They even have their own 21 which is called Breton. Every couple of months, each town hosts their own 22 Breton dance called a Fest Deiz which is Breton for day festival 23 it takes place during the day. Theyalso

33、host Fest Noz whic h means night festival as it takes place in the24 .I really wanted to go to a Fest Deiz because I was 25 songs in the Breton language. The music was 26 and everyone except 27 was doing a special dance for each song. They were all very happy. Then I 28 that I should stop being nerv

34、ous and join in with the dancing. The 29 who invited me taught me how to do a(n) 30 dance where everybody joined little fingers and danced in a circle. I found the steps quite difficult 31 it was really fun. My favourite part of the dance was seeing everyone, young and old, joining hands. I felt hon

35、ored to be 32in this specialtradition. Perhaps more 33 I learnt that it is a(n) 34 ideato try somethingnew, even if you are frightened. By sayingyes,you could 35 _something reallyspecial.16 . A. singB. danceC.talkD. teach17. A. sadnessB. disappointmentC. regretD. fear18. A. invitedB. sentC.forcedD.

36、allowed19. A. drivingB. travellingC. studyingD. working20. A. wrongB. newC. strongD. different21. A. writingB. musicC.language D.culture22. A. excitingB. traditionalC. beautifulD. difficult23. A. becauseB. soC.unlessD. though24. A. morningB. eveningC.afternoonD. daytime25. A. unsatisfied withB. prep

37、ared forC. interested in D.worried about26. A. powerfulB. excellentC. popularD. loud27. A. meB. usC.themD. him28. A. guessedB. expectedC.realisedD. agreed29. A. neighbourB. teacherC. friendD. classmate30. A. modernB. perfectC. easyD. special31. A. andB. butC. ifD. or32. A.includedB. foundC. changedD

38、. left33. A.surprisinglyB. pleasantlyC. fortunatelyD. importantly34. A. creativeB. goodC. stupidD. strange35. A. experienceB. chooseC. imagineD.invent第二节： 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为 3645 的相应位置上。One year during the Spring and Autumn Period, there

39、 was a great famine(饥荒) inthe State of Qi.A rich man 36. (name) Qian Ao set up a stall by the roadside with 37. (lot) of food, waiting 38. hungry people to come to give it in charity.After a short while, 39 awfully hungry man walked over, with his head coveredby his sleeve and his shoes tied up with

40、 strings. WhenQ ian Ao saw this, he held food in his left hand and tea in his right, 40 (shout), “Hey, come and eat 41.(you) food. ”The man raised his head suddenly, opening his eyes wide and said 42. (angry), “ It is exactly because I don t want 43. (take) this kind ofhand- out food given by people

41、 shouting charity that I have starved to such an extent! ”As soon as Qian Ao heard this, he quickly 44. (apologize) to the man.Eventually, the man starved to death 45. he was unwilling to take thefood.中译英： 将以下中文句子翻译成英语， 并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置 （共 5小题； 每小题 4 分，满分 20 分）仿佛到了世界末日。她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。我仅仅读了两年的那所学校

42、有三公里远。说实在的，很多人看重名和利 .只有通过努力才能实现梦想。（ only 的倒装句）IV. 词汇、句型与写作 （共 40 分）第一节：词汇基础（共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。All the people are c about the growth of the younger generation.52Finally they were （说服） to cycle along the Mekong River.53How many countries （ 竞争） in the ancient Olympic G

43、ames?54It is necessary for us to p our eyes from sunshine.55It takes time for everyone to get （熟悉） with a new place.56After g from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.57Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d.58He offered （ 指导） to poor black people on their legal problems59

44、In relief, Daisy b into laughter.60Later, they may give （表演 ） in pubs or clubs, for which they are paidin cash.第二节：单句改错（共 5题，每题 2分，共 10分） 下列句子中每句有一处错误，指出并改正。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 （ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。61In a fact, China may have the largest number of English learners

45、.62There was a time when my son is crazy about novels.63When hearing the news , people in the town were shocking.64The math question was so difficult no one in the class could answer it.65He passed the exam successful.第三节：书面表达 （共 1 题，满分 20 分） 假如你是王璐，你在报上看到上海电视台今年三月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌” 才艺大赛。你的美国朋友 Tom正在上

46、海一所大学学中文，你觉得他应该去试一试。请按以下 要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。比赛时间： 3月 16日报名时间：截止到 2月 16日报名地点：上海电视台信的格式已给出；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；词数： 100左右。 参考词汇：才艺大赛 talent show Dear Tom,Yours,Wang Lu肇庆市中小学教学质量评估20162017学年第一学期统一检测高一 英语参考答案第一部分 阅读理解 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30分）1-5 DDBCD 6-10.CDDCB 11-15.CDABD第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空 （共 20小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）16-20.BDADC 21-25.CBABC 26-30.BACCD 31-35BADBA 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 36. named