2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题_24

1、2018-2019 学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡 上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上 无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听 完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

2、 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是 B。1.Why is the man unhappy?A.He was not told the news earlier.B.He canctancel the concert now.C.The concert hall has been changed.2.What is the most possible problem with the man?A.He is too tired these days.B.He wants better clo

3、thes these days.C.He has a cold these days.3.What will the woman buy for the boy at the mall?A.A pair of shoes. B.Pants and shirts. C.Some video games.4.How does the man feel when he meets the woman here? A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Happy.5.Where does the woman want to go?A.Tokyo. B.Hong Kong. C.

4、Seoul.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6.What room does the man want to book?A.A smoking room. B.A non-smoking room. C.A room for two nights.7.How much shou

5、ld the man pay?A.$10. B.$80. C.$88.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。8.Where will the woman go this weekend?A.To the beach. B.Stay at home. C.To her work place.9. Why does she change her mind? A.Because of her busy work.B. Because of her work plan.C. Because of the weather.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the ma

6、n planning?A.A concert. B.A party. C.A dinner.11.What kind of food should they have?A.Indian and Thai food. B.Western and Indian food. C.Chinese and Western food.12.What is the most possible relationship?A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How many DV

7、Ds does the man have?A.About five hundred. B.About five thousand. C.Aboutfifteen.14.What does the man need to watch the movies from the DVDs?A.A TV. B.A computer. C.A DVD player.15.What is the mansfavorite movie?A.Batman. B.The Godfather. C.The Graduate.16.What will they do while they watch the movi

8、e?A.They will eat something. B.They will drink something. C. They will write something.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What would happen if these animals were not in the Wood hill Shelter?A.They would go to the zoo. B.They would be killed for food. C.They would be in the ocean.18.What do Jill and Ben Smi

9、th live on?A.Plants. B.Animal products. C.Coffee.19.How does the shelter go now?A.Already closed. B.Seldom visited. C.Much visited.20.What can the farm workers get?A.Good pay. B.Free lunch and coffee. C.A telephone.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出

10、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile Chongqing is most famous for its hot pot ，chuanchuan， and noodles ，there is one more indispensable ，delicious food offered to people in Chongqing ： the fish.Huguo Hot-Potted CorydorasPerhaps Chongqing sbest-loved fish restaurant ， Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras has been going for

11、 decades and is a can-tmiss place for most visitors because of its special flavor.When the pot is served ， you will be surprised by its look and stunn ed by its fragrance . The combination of the great local cuisin e and low price makes this a very popular place ， particularly in the evening.Average

12、 price per person ： 78 RMBAddress： No. 62 1， Shangda Tianwan ， Yuzhong District （470m from the Gate 6 of Lianglukou Station ）Xiang YuXiang Yu is a Chinese-style restaurant and extremely popular among local people forserving great fish dishes ，particularly the signature Steamed Fish Head with Chopped

13、 H ot Chili. Since the dish is steamed ，the hot chili flavor permeates the flesh.Just use chopsticks to dip a bit of it into the sauce and you fllind its tenderness and r obust taste.Average price per person ： 80 RMBAddress： F4， Block C， Longfor Shidai Paradise ， Changjiang 2nd RoadJipinxuan Beidu F

14、ish VillageEstablished in Chongqing about 20 years ago ，all the fish served here is prepared in one of 3 flavors total ：hot-spicy， pickled， and tomato.Or ，if you rp to try it， you can ask the friendly chef to blend th ese 3 flavors into one dish.One thing of note ：the number of appetizers you get fo

15、r free depends on how ma ny fish you order.Average price per person ： 61 RMBAddress： No. 42， Changjiang 2nd Road ， DapingRansBean Salted Fish Hot potServing fish since the 1980s，and maintaining high quality on all terms ，the restaurant resputation has grown among the people of Ch ongqing.Don jdge th

16、is book by its cover ，and donltet the modest decoration scare you off ， the food i s super delicious! The fish is stir fried in oil ， which makes theskin crispy and fresh.The dish is also covered with dripping sauces， providing fragrant aromas and strong ，lasting flavors.Average price per person ： 4

17、6 RMBAddress： Opposite of Zaoqin Village ， Shipingqiao Street ， Jiulongpo District （Near Sanxia Paints Company ）21.Huguo Hot Potted Corydoras is famous for .A.its good location B.its special flavor C.night viewD.friendly staff22.The feature of Xiang Yu is that .A.the fish is prepared in three flavor

18、s B.the decoration isquite simpleC.the fish is stir fried in oil D.the dish is steamed23.Which restaurant offers the lowest price per person?A.Xiang Yu. B.RansBean Salted Fish Hotpot.C.Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras. D.Jipinxuan Beidu Fish Village.24.In which section of a website can you find the passag

19、e?A.Sports. B.Finance. C.Travelling. D.Transportation.B“Let gossee Santa! ”Samantha said ， pointing.I shrugged.I found out long ago that the real Santa doesn thang out in malls.He aslways too busy checking his list for kids t wice and supervising the elves （小精灵） .Last year，“Santah”ad a tattoo on his

20、 arm.I pretended I didn ntotice andnamed all the toys I ever wanted ， until he was about to kick me out.I like playing around with fake Santas.We joined the line and after what seemed like ages ， it was our turn.Samantha esyes were glowing with excitement as shelisted her wishes.She went back to Mom

21、 and Dad with a delig hted smile and some candies.I sat on Santa slap and moved from side to side to get comfor table.He made a face.“Haveyou been good this year? Ho! Ho! ”“Oh，yes! I played nicely with my sister ， obeyed my parents ， and teachers are fond ofA suspicious smile appeared on his jolly f

22、ace.u like for Christmas ， my boy?”“Santa，me.” “Whtould yoI want a new teacher for Christmas. ”He got a little surprised and looked at me.“Donyu want any new games， or a baseball mitt （手套） ?”“No.wIant a new teacher who doesnive too much homewo rk.I donave time to play anyway ，with all those assignme

23、nts I mgetting. ”It was worth waiting in line just to see the look on his face.He gave me a coloring book and a Christmas sticker.Just before Ileft， he pulled me closer and said in a low tone ， “ I mallkesure Miss Coleman makes your wish come true. ”How did he that voice “MrP.rincipal? ”I guess some

24、times wishes do come true.I had a lighter worklo ad until June!25.Why did the author name all the toys?A.To get the Christmas gifts. a.C.To make a fool of “Santa ”. a.B.To look for the real SantD.To surprise the fake Sant26.The underlined word “assignments in”the text means “”.A.new teachers B.homew

25、ork C.new games D.toys27.Who is Miss Coleman?A.The author tacher. B.The author ssister.C.The fake Santa. D.The principal of the author school.CWalk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it steamy， warm，damp and thick.But if you had been there around 15 ，000 years ago ， during the las

26、t ice age ，would it have been the same? For more than 30 years ， scientists have been arguing about how rainforests might have re acted to the cold ， dry climate of the ice ages ， but till now， no one has reached a satisfying answer.Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO 2 from

27、the atmosphere and helping to solve global warming.C urrently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million to ns of CO2 each year ： equal to the total amount of CO2 give n off in the UK each year.But how will the Amazon react to thefuture climate change? If it gets drier ， will it survive and

28、cont inue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the futu re by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate chang e in the past.Unfortunately ，collecting information is incredibly difficult . To study the pastclimate， scien

29、tists need to look at fossilized pollen （花粉） kept in lake mud.Going back to the last ice age means dr illing down into lake sediments （沉淀物），which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery . There are very few roads and paths ，or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes.Rivers tend to be th

30、e easiest way to enter the forest ，but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely u nsampled （未取样） .So far，only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the l ast ice age and none of them provide enough information to p rove how the Amazon forest reacts to climate change.

31、 28.How do scientists study the past climate change?A.By predicting the climate change in the future.B.By drilling down deep into land sediments.C.By taking samples from rivers in the Amazon.D.By analyzing fossilized pollen in lake mud.29.What is needed for drilling down into lake sediments?A.The la

32、test helicopter. C.The light machinery.B.The special equipment.D.The narrow path.30.What is the purpose of writing the passage?A.To attract more people ttention to CO2.B.To call on people to protect rainforests.C.To inform people of how scientists work on rainforests.D.To warn people to stay away fr

33、om the danger of rainforests.31.The best title for the text may be .A.Mystery of the Rainforest C.The History of the Rainforest estDB.Climates of the Amazon D.Changes of the RainforWhenever I talk about personality （个性）in relation to choosing a career ，someone always complains like this ：those tests

34、 are so stupid.When I was in the sixth grade ，I took one of them and it said that I should be a farmer.While I donthink I would be a very good farmer ，the results are probably a lot more accurate （准确）than I ldike to admit.At the time ， it seemed ridiculous I hated the outdoors and physical work ，and

35、 was particularly sick of being dirty or sweaty.Now h， as I think in terms of personality ，it might have had something to do with my personality long-term planning ， thoug： I likeworking by myself ， and being the master of my own fate. Personality tests are various ，and some are complete nonsense. B

36、e careful of any personali ty test that claims to be capable of concluding what your drea m job is from your favorite food for breakfast ， or by the type of animal you like best.While there are many personality asse ssments （评估） that are very accurate ，I lve to say that they are a second（and often e

37、xpensive ） step.The best choice is to find out a bout yourself for yourself.Before determining the ways to examine your work preferenc es，it iportant to know the difference between liking a topic an d liking the work.I once had a young guy who was a third- year marine （海洋的） biology student at a larg

38、e state school in Ohio.He applied for and was placed into the Whale Watch program ， wherehe found out that he became terribly seasick on any kind of b oata big disadvantage for a student who thought he wanted to st udy whales in the wild.32.What is some people pinion on choosing a career through per

39、sonality tests? A.It is well worth trying. C.It ojust a little help.B.It ureasonable.D.It might lead to failure.33.What does the author think of the personality test she took when she was young?A.She thinks it showed some part of her personality. B.She admits it forecast her present job accurately.

40、C.She finds it helpless for her.D.She has little interest in it.34.What is the best way to know your personality?A.Trying your dream job in real practice.B.Doing accurate personality assessments.C.Taking personality tests on your favourite things.D.Knowing and understanding your own character.35.Why

41、 was the marine biology student unsuitable for his job?A.He liked his major but disliked the job. ravelling on a boat.C.He was somewhat afraid of marine animals. w little about his preferences.B.He felt sick tD.He kne第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhaps you ar

42、e an average student with average intelligence. However， you can receive better grades if you want.Yes ，36 .Here ow. Plaour time carefully. 37 .Then make a schedule of yo ur time.Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your nor mal reading and work assignments.Of course ，studying sh ouldn tke u

43、p all of the free time on the schedule. Skimbefore you read.Look over a passage quickly before yo u begin to read it more carefully.As you preview the material， 38 .Later when you begin to read ， you will recognizeless important material and you may jump over some of theseparts.Skimming helps double

44、 your reading speed and improv e your understanding as well. 39 .Go over your notes as soon as you can after class.R eview important points mentioned in class as well as points that confuse you.If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day， skim and read that material ，notes and textbook re

45、gularly ， 40s to better grades in tests.too.If you review your .Regular review leadThere are other techniques that might help you with your studying.Improving your studying habits will improve your grades. A.Review regularlyB.Make a list of your weekly tasksC.you get some idea of the content and how

46、 it is organizedD.Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work laterE.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned abo ut a subjectF.the material will become more meaningful and you will reme mber it longerG.even students with average intelligence can be top students without

47、 extra work第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题45 分）1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。In the past year I have lost two of the people I loved most.One was my little sister ， and the other a best friend.I 41 them. They are still in my heart ， and there they

48、 ll 42 .43 ， when I moved to another city eight years ago ， I di dngtet to see them as much as I wanted to.Something always seemed to get in my 44 work ， my dogs and ， yes，the money to fly up for 45 visits.I was too 46 to whisper in their ear what they meant to me and to thank them for the 47 they g

49、ave me.And this is something I 48 .But instead of beating myself up ， I drather 49 from this hardest of lessons.I ve decided to put those I love 50 everything from nowonto make keeping in 51 the very first to do and to enjoytime with them while they are here.In fact ， I have 52 Iam going to take som

50、ething 53 from their loss and enjoyeverything more . Not to 54 doing things I can do straight away . To enjoy everything I own.Why? said， “lifeis what happens while you lans ”.After the funerals （葬礼）of my darlings ， I watched as their 55ssessions.It 56 me of sorting out myIt as John Lennon rusy maki

51、ng other pdealt with their po mother hings following her 57 ， and the sadness that brought me. I vgeiven up trying to “getahead”in life； now my very 58 thing is myself and the people and things that make me happy.And I am going to remind those I love that this is the case ， notjust in writing 59 fac

52、e to face and as often as I can.Becau se leaving anything for later is taking the risk that later may n ever 60 .41.A.miss B.help C.visit D.find42.A.disappear B.forget C.remain D.die 43.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Hopefully D.Surprisingly 44.A.heart B.face C.life D.way45.A.important B.ordinary C.regular D.f

53、ormal46.A.late B.afraid C.brave D.careless47.A.money B.life C.joy D.time48.A.forgive B.regret C.enjoy D.admire49.A.suffer B.differ C.escape D.learn50.A.after B.before C.off D.into51.A.touch B.mind C.step D.progress 52.A.agreed B.doubted C.decided D.pretended 53.A.active B.positive C.new D.interestin

54、g 54.A.put on B.put away C.put out D.put off55.A.families B.friends C.fans D.customers 56.A.warned B.informed C.reminded D.cured 57.A.birthday B.death C.party D.meeting 58.A.hard B.poor C.first D.different59.A.also B.either C.neither D.but60.A.leave B.go C.stay D. arrive第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分

55、）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It s close， and yet it always seemed so far away. 61 （get） to the rural district just a few hundred 62 （meter）away on the other side of the bay ， native people used to have to jump on a boat or drive about 160 kilometers part of that journey on 63 （dust） road.Now a

56、nyone wanting to get from downtown Maputo ，capital of Mozambique ， to Katembe ， or vice versa ， can do so easily ， and in a matter of minutes ， thanks to the longest twin-tower suspension bridge in Africa ， 64 hangs over Maputo Bay.“Mozambiquehad long planned to build a bridge linking the n orth and

57、 south of the bay ， but nothing came of them because 65 a lack of money and technology ，” saidWang Lijun， vice-president of China Road and Bridge Corporation （公司）， which built 66 bridge.The Maputo Katembe Bridge 67 （open）in November after four years of construction ，is part of the Maputo Bridge and

58、Link Roads project which 68 （build） by CRBC. It 69 （be） 187 kilometers long and serves as an important highway that directly links Maputo to the border with South Africa ， to the south.“ Bynight， when the lights are on ， it 0 （especial） im pressive，” Wangsaid， and as a landmark it could help develop

59、 tourism and attract overseas investment for Mozambique. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同 桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两 处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词 处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在 该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从

60、第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Peter，Good news travels fast! I am glad to hear that you were admit ted to Yale University . Please accept my sincere congratulati on on your success.I knew how hard you have been working for these years but I am very proud of you for your success.I am sure that it was ju st your ha