兰州2010年中考英语试题

1、兰州市2010年初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英 语（A）注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将报考学校、姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。第卷 （选择题 共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与你所听到的内容相同或相近的选项。（每个句子读一遍）1. A. parent B. present C. pleasant2. A. 83662817 B. 83662617 C. 832628173. A. though

2、t B. caught C. bought4. A. Anyway, Ill tell you the secret. B. If you dont tell the secret to others, Ill tell you. C. If you tell the secret to others, Ill tell you.5. A. John doesnt like football. B. John prefers volleyball to football. C. John prefers football to volleyball.第二节：情景反应。听句子，根据你所听到的句子

3、，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最恰当的应答语。（每个句子读一遍）6. A. Im afraid you cant B. Thats greatC. It doesnt matter7. A. Good idea B. At 7 oclock C. Not at all8. A. No, please do it. B. Yes, you can do it.C. Its very kind of you.9. A. She is better now. B. She likes dancing.C. She is tall and pretty.10.A. Since last month. B

4、. September.C. Six oclock第三节：听下面四小段对话，每小段对话后有一个问题，根据对话内容及问题，选择正确的答案。（每段对话读两遍）11.What is Tom making? A B C12. When did the concert begin? A. At 8:00 B. At 7:45 C. At 8:1513. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In the street. C. On a bus.14. How did Stephen improve h

5、is English? A. By speaking B. By reading C. By writing第四节：听下面三段短文，根据短文内容及所给问题选择正确答案。(每段短文读两遍) 听下面的短文，回答15至16小题。15. How are more people reading now? A. Reading from books. B. Reading from newspapers. C. Reading online.16. What does the speaker think of the Internet? A. Interesting. B. Convenient. C.

6、Boring. 听下面的短文，回答17至18小题。17. What did the speakers class talk about? A. How to deal with the waste. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to save money.18. If we dont know how reuse the waste things, what should we do? A. We can throw them away. B. We can sell them to the recycling. C. We can as

7、k others for help. 听下面的短文，回答19至20小题。19. How long did the first balloon trip last in 1783? A. Eight minutes. B. Eight hours. C. Eight Days.20. Finally how did the American and the Frenchman save themselves? A. They jumped out of the balloon. B. They threw away most of their things. C. They stopped th

8、e balloon. 二、单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer22. -_ hard

9、 work you have done! -Its very kind of you to say so. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a23. -When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? -_ is OK. Im free these days.A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither24. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _.A. to stop crying B. st

10、op crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry25. -What are on show in the museum? -Some photos _by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been taken B.were taken C. are taken D. taken26. You shouldnt _ your hope. Everything will be better.A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up27. How much does the

11、ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay28.They were all so tired that they could _.A. do nothing but sleep B. do anything but sleep C. do nothing but to sleep D. do anything but to sleep29. -Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike? -Id like to go _.A. nowher

12、e interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere30. -He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.31. In the past few years there _ great changes in my

13、hometown.A. have been B. were C. had been D. are32. We have two rooms _, but I cant decide _.A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one33. Many Chinese students think science subjects are _ foreign languages.A. more difficult as B.

14、 less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as34. -Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A. who B. what C. whom D. which35. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it

15、 _? -Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go, is fine B. goes, is fine C. will go, is going to be fine D. goes, will be fine36. We have _ up early in order to catch the early bus.A. used to get B. been used to get C. used for getting D. been used to getting37. I think _ of the materials I listened to at th

16、e beginning of the exam _ easy.A. three fourths, is B. third four, are C. three fourths, are D. three fourth, are38. -May we leave the classroom now? -No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings.A. mustnt, are allowed B. dont have to, are supposedC. neednt, arent allowed D. cant, arent supposed39

17、. The plane _ when we got to the airport.A. had taken off B. was taken off C. will take off D. is taking off40. -I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. -_ , and _.A. So he did, so did I B. So did he, so I did C. So he was, so was I D. So was he, so I was三、完形填空

18、 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。The 2010 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver and Whistler(惠斯勒) from February 12 to 28. As the worlds 41_ athletes will compete there, Canada is preparing for it well.It will be broadcasted(播出) in Canadas two 42_languagesEn

19、glish and French. Billions of television viewers worldwide will 43_ the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. Athletes from more than 80 44_ will compete in 86 medal events over 17 days. Then the Paralympics(残奥会) will 45_ from March 12 to 21. Canada has 46_ millions of dollars preparing

20、. Thousands of spectators will visit the country. Canada will be 47_ it all.The building of Olympic gyms began in 2005. Opening and closing ceremonies will be held indoors, at BC Place Stadium. Itll 48_55,000 seats. Some competitions, 49_ ski, and bobsled, will take place in Whistler. Its a ski vill

21、age. During the Games, roads will be closed. More than 15,000 policemen will work to 50_ the peace throughout the Games.The United States is the only country to host the Winter Games four times. Team USA hopes 2010 will be a golden year.41. A. worst B. best C. cleverest D. tallest42. A. special B. u

22、nusual C. official D. ordinary43. A. watch B. notice C. look D. hear44. A. cities B. towns C. villages D. countries45. A. run B. begin C. stop D. end 46. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent47. A. full of B. ready for C. worried about D. afraid of48. A. give B. serve C. hold D. host49. A. with B. includ

23、ing C. as D. so50. A. keep B. make C. let D. protect四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A.Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conver

24、sations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain

25、-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singi

26、ng. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”At

27、that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.51. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _ for the father and the son. A. hard B. en

28、joyable C. painful D. comfortable52. The underlined word “crystal” in the passage means _.A. 岩石 B. 火焰 C. 水晶 D.寒冰53. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph?A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B. The sky is always as clear as c

29、rystal.C. You can find life is full of nice things.D. Never give up half-way.54. We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that _.A. the writer was very successful in his lifeB. the writer reached the top of the mountainC. though the writer was young, he could understand his fatherD. the writer used

30、to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain55. The best title for the passage is _.A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain B. Standing at the Top of the MountainC. Conversations between Father and Son D. How to Get to the Top of the MountainB.Because earthquakes happen without warning, its important t

31、o take steps now to prepare. Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car. 1. Water.A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared

32、for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.2. Food.Its always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supp

33、ly of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas

34、leaks.Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.4. Clothes.If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding s

35、upplies.56. Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake? A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen. B. Because earthquakes take place without warning. C. Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood. D. Because its peoples daily work to prepare the earthquakes.5

36、7. About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT? A. A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day. B. Youd better use your own containers to keep water. C. Youd better open the bottled water when you buy it. D. You shouldnt open the bottled water until you need it.58. You should pr

37、epare all of the following except _. A. powdered milk B. fresh vegetables C. dried fruits D. canned juices59. According to the article we know that _. A. we need to prepare some supplies only at home B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing C. flashlights but not matches are first used af

38、ter earthquakes D. clothes are used to protect your head60. If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _. A. some warm clothes and bedding supplies B. some hot water C. some batteries D. some flashlightsC.There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first gr

39、eat invention was the one that is still very important todaythe wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel . Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was li

40、ttle unknown land left in the world. People didnt have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life tod

41、ay.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.The middle part of

42、 the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new

43、inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries , including China and Japan, have mad

44、e their own steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.61. This passage talks mainly about . A. why cars were very

45、important B. when light was invented C. how inventions affect peoples daily life D. which country made the first step into space62. According to the passage man didnt have a desire to explore a lot . A. at the beginning of 1800s B. in the 1960s C. since the 1900s D. from the 1800s to 1960s63. In the

46、 1800s, people began to work in order to make A. explorations B. their life better C. discoveries D. a trip to space64. Nylon came out of five years later than . A. radio B. camera C. jet planes D. movies65. People can live longer lives because that help cure diseases have worked very well. A. docto

47、rs B. new ways C. medicines D. new hospitals第卷 （非选择题 共70分）五、任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。history, choose, common, buy, make, enjoy, way, another, while, serve American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in A

48、merica is a time 66_ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Lets take a look at some of the popular drinks. Lemonade is 67_ of all American summer drinks. It 68_ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.Ice tea is 69_ popular summer drink in America. Ice

49、 tea is usually 70_ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 71_ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 72_ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America.The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a g

50、reat 73_to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 74_ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans.Milkshakes have a long 75_ in America . It is made of a mix of ice cream , milk and fl

51、avoring. 六、任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature cho

52、se the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas ca

53、n live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one r

54、eserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food. People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. 76. How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?_77. 将文中划线的句子改为被动句。 So it is

55、not surprising that _by the World Wide Fund for Nature.78. Why are the giant pandas endangered?_79. Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please._80. 将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。_七、口语交际 (共5空；每空1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整，符合逻辑，句义通顺。注意：有多余选项。A: You must be really excited about leaving for Ameri

56、ca tomorrow, Li Ping!B: Yeah. 81_A: Nervous about what?B: I dont know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 82_A: Sure.B: 83_A: Well, its important to be on time when youre invited for dinner. 84_ Americans expect their guests to be on time.B: Then how long may I stay there?A: 85_ Or you seem

57、to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, its time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.Its good to stay at home for you.After the meal, dont leave at once.Could you give me a hand?W

58、hat rules do they have in America?But Im a bit nervous.Youre supposed to leave before the meal.Its impolite to arrive late.八、词汇考查 (分A、B、C三节，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A) 读句子，根据汉语提示补全单词。86. We should pay more _(注意) to our living environment.87. Students are taught to help and _(尊重) each other in schools.88. T

59、he local _(政府) has taken actions to call on people to plant trees.89. Thank you for giving us so many good _(建议)。90. So far, weve _(成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.B) 根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。91. The old should be spoken to _(polite).92. My family lives in the _(center) park of the city.93. H

60、e is too _(care) to pass the final exam.94. Poetry is a beautiful way to express _(think) and feelings.95. Childrens _(expect) ideas often surprise the adults.C) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。96. Betty is often seen _(help) the old man with his housework.97. He prefers _(take) part in the public activities rather