2020中考英语备考热点话题大题预测一

1、2020中考英语备考热点话题大题预测一1、完形填空（10分）Morethan82,000peoplehavevolunteeredforNewYorksstoreforceofmedicalworkerstohelppeopleinfected（感染）withthenewcoronavirus（冠状病毒）.Hospitals1togiveabout1,5002ajobtohelpamedicalworkforce,3intheNewYorkCityarea.HealthcareworkersfromacrosstheUnitedStateshavestartedworkinginNewYork

2、.Therearesimplytoomany4.LizSchafferisanursefromSaintPaul,Minnesota.5washerfirstdayworkingintheemergency（急症）room(ER)atMountSinaiHospitalintheNewYorkCityareaIhavenever6somanyhumanbeingsinanERatonetimeinmywholelife,shesaid.JohnGallagherisadoctorfromPennsylvania.Hevolunteeredtoworkat7nearhishomeafewmont

3、hsafterstoppingworking8age65.Hesaidthedangerofbecominginfectedwiththevirushimselfandspreadingittolovedoneslefthimvery9.But,headded,itsoneofthosethings.Ifitsneeded,thenwevegotto10ourpart.1.A.except2.A.nurses3.A.broadly4.A.children5.A.Tuesday6.A.organized7.A.hospitals8.A.from9.A.surprised10.A.takeB.ex

4、pectB.doctorsB.widelyB.patientsB.WeekdayB.heardB.farmsB.onB.excitedB.playC.enjoyC.volunteersC.generallyC.personsC.WeekendC.acceptedC.officesC.atC.relaxingC.makeD.exciteD.engineersD.especiallyD.peopleD.TodayD.seenD.restaurantsD.inD.fearfulD.think【完形填空参考答案】1-5，BCDBA6-10，DACDB2、【阅读理解】（10分）TheWorldHealt

5、hOrganization,orWHO,hasthefollowingadvicetoprotectyourselffrombeinginfected（感染）withthecoronavirus（冠状病毒）orotherflu-likediseases.WashyourhandsfrequentlyCleanyourhandsoftenandcarefullywithanalcohol-basedhandcleanerorwashthemwithsoapandwater.Washingyourhandskillsviruses（病毒）thatmaybeonyourhands.Maintains

6、ocialdistancingStayatleastonemeterawayfromanyonewhoiscoughingorsneezing.Whensomeonecoughsorsneezes,theyrelease（排放）smalldropsofliquidfromtheirnoseormouthwhichmaycontainthevirus.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheintheliquid,includingtheCOVID-19virusifthepersoncoughinghasthedisease.Avoidtouchingeyes,nosean

7、dmouthYourhandstouchmanysurfaceswherevirusescansurviveuptoninedays.Oncecontaminated,handscancarrythevirustoyoureyes,noseormouth.Fromthere,theviruscanenteryourbodyandcanmakeyousick.PracticerespiratoryhygieneMakesurethatyou,andthepeoplearoundyou,coveryourmouthandnosewithyourelboworfacialtissue（面巾纸）whe

8、nyoucoughorsneeze.Thenthrowawaytheusedtissueatonce.Ifyouhavefever,coughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalcareearlyStayhomeifyoufeelunwell,evenwithsmallsignsofinfectionsuchasheadacheandslightrunnynose,untilyourecover.Ifyouhaveafever,coughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalattention,andfollowthedirecti

9、onsofyourlocalhealthofficer.Callingaheadwillallowthehealthcareprovidertoquicklydirectyoutotherighthealthplace.Thiswillalsohelptopreventpossiblespreadofthenewcoronavirusandotherviruses.（284词+26）1.InordertokeepyourselfsafefromCOVID-19,whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Washyourhandswithso

10、apandwaterB.Wearprotectiveclothing,glovesandmaskC.CoveryourmouthandnosewhencoughingD.Avoidtouchingyourfacewithunwashedhands2.Theunderlinedword“survive”inParagraph4means_.A.tocontinuetoliveB.todisappearslowlyC.tostoplivingD.togoaway3.Ifwekeep“socialdistancing”,weshouldA.putoffplaydatesandsportsevents

11、B.stopgoingtothebankorsupermarketC.learnfromhomeinsteadofgoingtoschoolD.keepspacebetweenyourselfandothers4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyougoout,stay2meters(6ft)awayfromotherpeopleatalltimesB.Youshouldonlyleavethehouseformedicalappointments.C.Donotleaveyourhomeevenifyouhavea

12、hightemperatureD.Ifyouneedtoseekmedicalattention,callthehealthofficerfirst.5.Inwhichcolumnmaythepassagecomefrom?A.HealthReportB.EducationReportC.Arts&CultureD.TechnologyReport【阅读理解参考答案】1-5BADCA3、【语法填空】（10分）Expertsseemtoagree:Ifyouarenotahealthcareworker,donotbuyN95masks,longconsideredthe1（good）ofpro

13、tectivemasks.Someexpertssuggestthatsomekindoffacecoveringmayhelptoo-notbyprotectingthewearerfrominfection（感染）,2byprotectingothersfromthewearer.Thenewcoronavirus,which3（cause）COVID-19（新冠肺炎）,spreadsmostlythroughsmalldropsofliquidthatinfected（感染的）peopleexpel（喷出）fromtheir4（mouth）.Thathappenswhentheycoug

14、horsneeze.Butitcanalsohappenwhentheytalkorsing.Ifvirus-infected（感染病毒的）dropsofliquid（液体）landonsurfaces,people5touchthesurfacegetthedropsontheirhands.Fromthehands,itisashorttriptotheeyes,noseormouth.Masksmayhelp6blockingatleastsomeofthosedroplets.N95masksgenerallyarebestforpreventingsomeonefrom7（catch）avirus.Whenusedcorrectly,theyfitcloselyontothefaceandblockmoreparticles（颗粒）thanmostothermasks.8,manypeopledonotusethemcorrectly.Dr.ChongfeiJinworksatPatientFirstinthestateofVirginia.Hesaidtherearemany