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1、2020中考英语备考热点话题大题预测一1、完形填空(10分)Morethan82,000peoplehavevolunteeredforNewYorksstoreforceofmedicalworkerstohelppeopleinfected(感染)withthenewcoronavirus(冠状病毒).Hospitals1togiveabout1,5002ajobtohelpamedicalworkforce,3intheNewYorkCityarea.HealthcareworkersfromacrosstheUnitedStateshavestartedworkinginNewYork
2、.Therearesimplytoomany4.LizSchafferisanursefromSaintPaul,Minnesota.5washerfirstdayworkingintheemergency(急症)room(ER)atMountSinaiHospitalintheNewYorkCityareaIhavenever6somanyhumanbeingsinanERatonetimeinmywholelife,shesaid.JohnGallagherisadoctorfromPennsylvania.Hevolunteeredtoworkat7nearhishomeafewmont
3、hsafterstoppingworking8age65.Hesaidthedangerofbecominginfectedwiththevirushimselfandspreadingittolovedoneslefthimvery9.But,headded,itsoneofthosethings.Ifitsneeded,thenwevegotto10ourpart.1.A.except2.A.nurses3.A.broadly4.A.children5.A.Tuesday6.A.organized7.A.hospitals8.A.from9.A.surprised10.A.takeB.ex
4、pectB.doctorsB.widelyB.patientsB.WeekdayB.heardB.farmsB.onB.excitedB.playC.enjoyC.volunteersC.generallyC.personsC.WeekendC.acceptedC.officesC.atC.relaxingC.makeD.exciteD.engineersD.especiallyD.peopleD.TodayD.seenD.restaurantsD.inD.fearfulD.think【完形填空参考答案】1-5,BCDBA6-10,DACDB2、【阅读理解】(10分)TheWorldHealt
5、hOrganization,orWHO,hasthefollowingadvicetoprotectyourselffrombeinginfected(感染)withthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)orotherflu-likediseases.WashyourhandsfrequentlyCleanyourhandsoftenandcarefullywithanalcohol-basedhandcleanerorwashthemwithsoapandwater.Washingyourhandskillsviruses(病毒)thatmaybeonyourhands.Maintains
6、ocialdistancingStayatleastonemeterawayfromanyonewhoiscoughingorsneezing.Whensomeonecoughsorsneezes,theyrelease(排放)smalldropsofliquidfromtheirnoseormouthwhichmaycontainthevirus.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheintheliquid,includingtheCOVID-19virusifthepersoncoughinghasthedisease.Avoidtouchingeyes,nosean
7、dmouthYourhandstouchmanysurfaceswherevirusescansurviveuptoninedays.Oncecontaminated,handscancarrythevirustoyoureyes,noseormouth.Fromthere,theviruscanenteryourbodyandcanmakeyousick.PracticerespiratoryhygieneMakesurethatyou,andthepeoplearoundyou,coveryourmouthandnosewithyourelboworfacialtissue(面巾纸)whe
8、nyoucoughorsneeze.Thenthrowawaytheusedtissueatonce.Ifyouhavefever,coughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalcareearlyStayhomeifyoufeelunwell,evenwithsmallsignsofinfectionsuchasheadacheandslightrunnynose,untilyourecover.Ifyouhaveafever,coughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalattention,andfollowthedirecti
9、onsofyourlocalhealthofficer.Callingaheadwillallowthehealthcareprovidertoquicklydirectyoutotherighthealthplace.Thiswillalsohelptopreventpossiblespreadofthenewcoronavirusandotherviruses.(284词+26)1.InordertokeepyourselfsafefromCOVID-19,whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Washyourhandswithso
10、apandwaterB.Wearprotectiveclothing,glovesandmaskC.CoveryourmouthandnosewhencoughingD.Avoidtouchingyourfacewithunwashedhands2.Theunderlinedword“survive”inParagraph4means_.A.tocontinuetoliveB.todisappearslowlyC.tostoplivingD.togoaway3.Ifwekeep“socialdistancing”,weshouldA.putoffplaydatesandsportsevents
11、B.stopgoingtothebankorsupermarketC.learnfromhomeinsteadofgoingtoschoolD.keepspacebetweenyourselfandothers4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyougoout,stay2meters(6ft)awayfromotherpeopleatalltimesB.Youshouldonlyleavethehouseformedicalappointments.C.Donotleaveyourhomeevenifyouhavea
12、hightemperatureD.Ifyouneedtoseekmedicalattention,callthehealthofficerfirst.5.Inwhichcolumnmaythepassagecomefrom?A.HealthReportB.EducationReportC.Arts&CultureD.TechnologyReport【阅读理解参考答案】1-5BADCA3、【语法填空】(10分)Expertsseemtoagree:Ifyouarenotahealthcareworker,donotbuyN95masks,longconsideredthe1(good)ofpro
13、tectivemasks.Someexpertssuggestthatsomekindoffacecoveringmayhelptoo-notbyprotectingthewearerfrominfection(感染),2byprotectingothersfromthewearer.Thenewcoronavirus,which3(cause)COVID-19(新冠肺炎),spreadsmostlythroughsmalldropsofliquidthatinfected(感染的)peopleexpel(喷出)fromtheir4(mouth).Thathappenswhentheycoug
14、horsneeze.Butitcanalsohappenwhentheytalkorsing.Ifvirus-infected(感染病毒的)dropsofliquid(液体)landonsurfaces,people5touchthesurfacegetthedropsontheirhands.Fromthehands,itisashorttriptotheeyes,noseormouth.Masksmayhelp6blockingatleastsomeofthosedroplets.N95masksgenerallyarebestforpreventingsomeonefrom7(catch)avirus.Whenusedcorrectly,theyfitcloselyontothefaceandblockmoreparticles(颗粒)thanmostothermasks.8,manypeopledonotusethemcorrectly.Dr.ChongfeiJinworksatPatientFirstinthestateofVirginia.Hesaidtherearemany
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