浙江省温州市永嘉县2017年中考三模英语试卷含答案

1、温州市永嘉县2017年中考三模英语试卷亲爱的同学：balance欢迎你参加英语考试！现在，请仔细阅读以下注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共有56小题。2.本试卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟，请安排好时间。3.答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷和草稿纸上均无效。做题时，请认真审题，细心答题。祝你成功!一、语言知识运用（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分。）1.-Whoisthegirloverthere?-Theonewith_umbrella?Sheisourmonitor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Thisisthe_timethatIcometoseeSydneyOperaH

2、ouse.Ihavebeenheretwice.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth3.-HowdoyoulikethepieceofmusicWaterbyTanDun?-Wonderful!Itsthe_oneIveeverlistenedto.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst4.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic_ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.untilB.beforeC.unlessD.because5.-Dad,_IvisitBei

3、jingZootomorrow?-Imafraidyoucant.ItisclosedonMonday.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need6.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis_andhadabadfall.A.placeB.chanceC.memoryD.balance7.Thiskindofplantis_seeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovethesealevelandishardtofind.A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily8.Whenwalk

4、ingdownthestreet,IcameacrossMichael,whenI_foryears.A.didntseeB.haventseenC.hadntseenD.wouldntsee9.-Idliketoknow_.-Maybeintheforest.A.whetherwewillgocampingC.whetherwillwegocampingB.wherewewillgocampingD.wherewillwegocamping10.-Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,HongKongorNewYork?-_.The

5、reweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.ItshardtosayC.YoumustbekiddingB.IdidntgetitD.Couldntbebetter二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）ThepicklejarasfarbackasIcanremembersatonthefloorbesidemyparentsbedroom.Whenhegotreadyforbed,Dadwouldemptyhisdrophiscoinsintothejar.Whenthejarwasfilled,wewouldtakethe11totheba

6、nk.thedresserinpocketsandEachtime,ashegavetheboxofcoinstothebankworker,hewouldsayproudly,Thesearefor12sonscollegefund.Hellneverworkatthefactoryallhislifelikeme.Theyearspassed,andIfinishedthe13andtookajob.Once,whilevisitingmyparents,Inoticedthatthepicklejarinmyparentsbedroomwas14.Istaredattheplacebes

7、idethedresserwherethejarhadalwaysstood.Thepicklejarhadtaughtmefar15thananywordscouldhavedone.WhenImarried,ItoldmywifeSusanaboutthe16partthelowlypicklejarhadplayedinmylife.Inmymind,itshowedhowmuchmy17hadlovedme.Nomatterhowdifficultthingsgotathome,Dad18todoggedlydrophiscoinsintothejar.ThefirstChristma

8、safterour19wasborn,wespenttheholidaywithmyparents.Afterdinner,Susancarriedthebabyintomyparents20todiaper*her.WhenSusancamebackintothelivingroom,therewas21strangeinhereyes.Shetookmyhandand22meintotheroom.Look,shesaidsoftly,hereyesdirectingmetoaplaceonthefloor23thedresser.Tomyamazement,therestoodtheol

9、dpicklejar,asifithadneverbeen24,thebottomalreadycoveredwithcoins.Iwalkedovertothepicklejar,dugdownintomypocket,and25afistfulofcoins.Withthestrongfeelingchokingme,Idroppedthecoinsintothejar.IlookedupandsawDadwhoiscarryingthebaby.Oureyestacked,andIknewhewasfeelingthesamefeelingsIfelt.Neitheroneofuscou

10、ldspeak.11.A.coinsB.drumsC.erasersD.pockets12.A.herB.hisC.myD.your13.A.gameB.bookC.collegeD.experiment14.A.soldB.goneC.stolenD.broken15.A.harderB.easierC.lessD.more16.A.importantB.dangerousC.fantasticD.humorous17.A.auntB.uncleC.motherD.father18.A.beganB.wantedC.decidedD.continued19.A.sonB.daughterC.

11、grandsonD.granddaughter20.A.studyB.kitchenC.bedroomD.bathroom21.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything22.A.leadingB.sendingC.carryingD.commanding23.A.inB.onC.underD.beside24.A.removedB.remainedC.returnedD.replaced25.A.handedinB.pulledoutC.pickedupD.lookedfor三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,26-28每小题1分，36小题3分，40小题4

12、分，其余每小题2分，共30分）,A阅读下面短文从每小题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AChinashigh-speedtrain,theoneWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheWorldsspeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinabout3connectingfastestaveragehours.Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandworkingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonly2or3hours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goi

13、ngbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnertherebyhigh-speedSoundsunusual,doesntit?Butitsnottrain.impossiblewiththedevelopmentofChinashigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthatsnotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplan-toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andWesternEuropeintheend.Chinaistryingtoenlargeitsownhig

14、h-speedrailwaytoupto17countriesin10to15years,reachingLondonandSingaporeatlast.Chinahasplannedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporevia*VietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.Thethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandg

15、onorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.IfChinasplanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginunderforty-eighthours.26.FromthepassageweknowworkinginShanghaiand_in2or3hourswillbepossiblebyhigh-speedtrain.A.shoppinginSingaporeC.havingdinnerinBeijingB.fishinginMalays

16、iaD.ridinghorsesinKazakhstan27.Accordingtothesecondproject,thehigh-speedtrainwillprobablyreach_atlast.A.RussiaC.VietnamB.GermanyD.Uzbekistan28.Withthehelpofthehigh-speedtrain,peoplecouldmovequicklyfromLondontoBeijinginunder_days.A.2B.3C.10D.15BSwansarebeautifulbirds.Youmustliketheirbeautifulfeathers

17、andbeautifuldancing.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowthatswansarethesamefamilyasducks?SwansarebirdsofthefamilyAnatidae.Thisfamilyalsoincludesducksandgeese.SwansarethelargestmembersoftheduckfamilyAnatidae,andareoneofthelargestflyingbirds.Swanscanflyasfastas60milesanhour.Iftheyspreadtheirwings,th

18、eycanbealmost3m.Thelargestswanscanreachlengthofover1.5mandweighover15kg.Males*areusuallybiggerandheavierthanfemales.Swansusuallyhaveonlyoneloverforlifetime.Swansbeginbreeding*betweentheagesof34.Femaleswansgenerallylayfivetoeighteggsayear,allwithindaysofoneanother.Theireggsareverybig.Somemayweigh400g

19、.However,shewillnotstarthatching*themuntilthelasteggislaid.Ittakesswansbetween35and42daystohatchtheireggs.TheswanslivinginNorthernpartoftheearthhavewhitefeathersbuttheoneswholiveinSouthernpartoftheearthareblackandwhite.Thelegsofswansareusuallyadarkblackishgreycolour.Swansusuallyliveinwarmplaces,alwa

20、ysclosetowater.Swansfeedinthewaterandonland.Theymostlyeatplantsinthewater.Theirhomesareonthegroundnearwaterandaboutametreacross.Themalehelpsbuildthehomes.29.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethatthe_arethesamefamilyasswansA.geeseB.sheepC.elephantsD.giraffes30.Thefemaleswanstartstohatchhereggs_.A.untilshelike

21、stodothatC.aftershelaysherlasteggB.beforeherwingsreacheslengthof1.5mD.whensomeofhereggsmayweigh400g31.Thefourthparagraphismainlyaboutaswans_.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.colour32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutswans?A.Maleswanscanflyfasterthanfemaleswans.B.Maleandfemaleswansbuildthehomestogether.C.Swansusu

22、allyhavethreeorfourloverforlifetime.D.Swansarethelargestflyingbirdsintheanimalworld.CWinniesatoutsidetheHeadmistresssofficewaitingtobecalledin.Shewishedshehadnotbeencaughtdownbytheriveratlunchtime.Butitwastoolatenow.Thatmorning,Winniehappenedtobeintheplaygroundwithagroupofgirlsfromtheninthgrade.Shel

23、ikedhangingoutwiththeoldergirls.Shefeltmoreimportantwhenshewaswiththem.SheespeciallyadmiredVicky.Vickywasalwaysbreakingtheschoolrules,butsomehowmanagedtogetawaywithit.Vickytoldthegroupofgirlsshepinchedapacketofcigarettes*fromherdadspocket.Sheinvitedthemtofollowhertotheriveratlunchtimeforasmoke.Theys

24、atunderthebridgeandVickypassedroundthepacketofcigarettes.Winniehadneversmokedbefore.Ittastedawful.Theothergirlsstartedmakingfunofher.ThenVickytoldWinnietostealapacketofcigarettesfromherdadandbringittoschoolforthemtosmoke.Winnieknewthiswaswrongbutwantedsomuchtobepartofthegroup.Soshesaidtheycouldcount

25、onhertobringapacketthenextday.Then,suddenly,beforetheycouldhidetheircigarettes,Mr.Jackson,herclassteacherwasstandingnexttothem.Hewasfurious.VickythrewthepacketofcigarettesintoWinnieandsaid,Shegavethemtous.Shestolethemfromherdad.ButMr.Jacksonhadseenandheardeverything.Hetoldthemtogostraightbacktoschoo

26、landwaitforhimoutsidetheHeadmistresssoffice.Now,sittingoutsidetheHeadmistresssoffice,Winnieknewshewouldbepunishedbutinherheartshealsoknewthepunishmentwasastitchintime.ShewouldnevertryanothercigaretteandwouldneveragaingetmixedupwithstudentslikeVicky.WinniewasbeginningtohavesecondthoughtsaboutVicky.Be

27、causeofVicky,shewasintrouble,too.ThedooropenedandVickycameout.Shewascrying.WinniehadneverseenVickycrybefore.Shelookedsodifferent,soweak,sounimportant.InaflashWinnierealizedVickywasnotaverynicepersonafterall.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpinchedprobablymeaninthepassage?A.tookB.discoveredC.collectedD.st

28、ole34.Thestitchintimeinthestoryrefersto_.A.Thegroupoffivegirls.B.TheschoolrulesofsmokingC.Thepacketofcigarettes.D.TheHeadmistressspunishment.35.WinniebegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutVickybecause_.A.Vickywantedtosmokeagain.B.WinnieadmiredVickyscourage.C.VickytriedtoputthewrongonWinnie.D.Mr.Jacksonhadse

29、enandheardeverything.36.WhatdidWinniethinkofVickyaftershecameoutoftheHeadmistresssoffice?DThesupplyofwateriscausingincreasinganuncomfortablefeelingtoscientistsinmanycountries.Inthesecountries,itisfastbecominganimportantsocialandeconomicproblem.Thewaterrequirementsdependonvariousfacts.Anobviousoneist

30、heamountneededforhouseholduseinbaths,showers,washing-machines,toiletandsoon.Theamountofwaterusedinindustryisgreaterthaninthehouses.Textileworksaremajorusers.Alotofwaterisalsousedinagriculture:inirrigationandinthekeepingofanimals.Insomeunder-developedcountriesthedailywaterconsumption*isaslowastwoorth

31、reegallons*whileinothercountriesitreaches100gallonsaperson.Asstandardsoflivingimprove,anincreasedrate*ofconsumptionmustbeexpected.Atthesametime,manycountriesaremakingagreatefforttosetupsewindustries:tocreatejobsandgetmoneythroughexports*.Unluckily,thedegreeofpollutionofthewaterusedinmodernindustries

32、isoftenveryhighandpreventsthewaterfrombeingusedagain.Morewaterwillalsobeneededinfutureyearsforagriculturalpurposes;withenoughwatersuppliesdesertswillbetransformedandbecomerichcrop-growingareas.Althoughthenaturalsupplyofwater(Itcomesfromfallofrain,snow,etc.)isatpresentfarlargerthantheworldstotalrequi

33、rements,thissupplyisnotdistributedandfullusecannotbemadeofit.Theconveyance*ofwateroverlongdistancesistooexpensivetobepracticable,andmanyoftheworldsgreatriverscontainsalotoffreshwaterwhichcanneverbeofmuchrealuse.Fortheworldsimmediateneeds,menmustnowlooktonewsourcesoffreshwater,andtheymustdeveloptechn

34、ologiesforrecoveringfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofresh.Inthepast,expensehadbeenadifficultytothewidespreaduseofdesalination*plants,butrecenttechnologieshasfinallymadethismethodreasonable.Someareas,suchasKuwait,arealmosttotallydependentonexternalsuppliesandw

35、ouldbeinadangerousposition.Whateverthemethodsused,scientistsareconfidentthatthesupplyoffreshwaterwillbeincreasedbuttheypointoutthatthecostwillincreasecorrespondingly.37.Insomecountries,theamountofwaterusedbyeachpersoneverydayisverylow.Animportantreasonforthisisthat_.A.livingstandardsarenothighB.alot

36、ofwaterisusedinindustryC.technologiesarenotimprovingD.itisexpensivetocarrywateralongway38.Kuwaitismentionedinthepassagetoshowthat_.A.itisnolongerlargelydependentonwaterfromtheseaB.someareasdonotpreventthewaterfrombeingusedagainC.itispossibletogetlargenumbersoffreshwaterfromtheseaD.somecountriesarecr

37、eatingjobsandgetmoneythroughexports39.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Textileworksneedmuchmorewaterthaninthehouses.B.Thewaterrequirementsdependonthenumberofstudents.C.DesalinationplantscantbeusedbecauseoflongdistancesD.Scientistscantfindnewmethodstosupplyfreshwaternow.40.Doyouhaveanideatogetfreshwa

38、terfromthesea?Whatisit?四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。exactyourselfdisappointedzeroserve41.Iwasthatweourteamplayedsowellyetstilllost.42.Theradiosaysitwillbetendegreesbelowthedayaftertomorrow.43.InsomeWesterncountries,dinneraround7pmorevenlater.44.Itsaterriblesituationandnoonewill

39、everknowwhathappened.45.WilliamandTrevor,dontwalkclosetotheedgeofthehillpath.Youmightfallandhurt.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。ThebooksaboutGregMortensonwillbeoneofyourfavorites.Theywilltakeyouonagreatadventuretooneofthehighestmountainsintheworld.You46(将会得知)howGregMortensonhelpedbuildaneducationsyst

40、emthere.WhileclimbingadifficultmountaininPakistan,GregMortensonbecame47(有病的).Hegothelpinasmallvillage.Thepeopleofthevillagetookgoodcareofhim,gavehimfoodandlethimsleepinthevillage48(领导的)house.Theyalsogavehimoneoftheirspecialtreats:49(甜的)tea.AsMortensonrecoveredfromhisillness,henoticedthatthe50(儿童)oft

41、hevillagewenttoschooloutdoors.Theirteacheronlycamethreetimesaweekandtheydidnthave51(黑板).Theyusedstickstowritetheirlessonsinthesoil.ThedayOregleftthevillage,he52(承诺)tocomebackandbuildaschool.53(两者)boysandgirlswouldcometohisschooltostudy.Thatbecametruein1993.MortensonstartedtheCentralAsiaInstitute(CAI

42、)to54(筹集)moneyfortheseschools.BecauseoftheCAI,hehashelpedmorethan18,000girls55(收到)educationsofar.TodayMortensonisresponsibleforbuilding80schoolsinCentralAsia.五、书面表达（本题有1小题,共20分）56.假如你是LiDaming，与来自加拿大的交换生朋友Amanda约好一起去温州博物馆，但因故不能赴约。请给她写封邮件，内容包括：1)表示歉意；2)说明原因；3)另约时间。注意：1)词数110左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAmanda,Yours,LiDaming小词典breedv.繁殖cigaretten.香烟consumptionn.消耗conveyancen.传送exportn.出口maleadj.雄性的desalinationn.蒸馏gallonn.加仑raten.比率diaperv.换尿布hatchv.孵化viaprep.经过英语试题卷参考答案I参考答案一、语言知识运用1-5BCBDA6-10DCCBA二、完形填空11-15ACCBD16-20AD