2020年生物科技行业医学细胞生物学英文词汇翻译

1、（生物科技行业）医学细胞 生物学英文词汇翻译20XX年XX月多年的企业咨询豉问经验.经过实战验证可以落地机行的卓越管理方案，值得您下载拥有医学细胞生物学专业英语词汇acrocentricchromosomeactinactinfilamentactinomycinDactivatoractivetransportadenineadenosinemonophosphate,AMPadenylcyclase,ACadhesionplaqueagranularendoplasmicreticulumAlzheimerdiseaseaminoacidaminoacylsite,Asiteamitosi

2、s;directdivisionamphipathicmoleculeanaphaseanchoringjunctionannulargranuleanticodingstrand近端着丝粒染色体肌动蛋白肌动蛋白丝放线菌素D活化物主动运输腺喋吟腺甘壹磷酸，腺甘酸腺甘酸环化酶黏着斑无颗粒内质网阿尔茨海默病氨基酸氨基酰位，A位无丝分裂；直接分裂双型性分子后期锚定连接孔环颗粒反编码链抗原antigenantiparallel apopticbody apoptosis assembly aster asymmetry autolysis autophagolysosome autophagy aut

3、oradiography autosome Blymphocyte bacteriabasesubstitution beltdesmosome bioblast逆平行性凋亡小体凋亡组装星体不对称性自溶作用自噬性溶酶体自噬作用放射自显影技术常染色体B淋巴细胞细菌碱基替换带状桥粒生命小体生物大分子生物膜生物技术二价体断裂钙粘连素biologicalmacromolecule biomembrane biotechnology bivalent breakage cadherincalmodulin,CaMcAMPcAMP-dependentproteinkinasecappingcarrierp

4、roteincatcrysyndromececececececececececececececececedivisioncyclegeneandmolecularbiologybiologycoat;glycocalyxculturecyclecycle-regulatingproteincycletimedeterminationdifferentiationdivisioncycle,CDCdivisioncyclegene,CDCgeneengineeringfractionationfusion钙调蛋白环壹磷酸腺甘环壹磷酸腺甘依赖型蛋白激酶戴帽载体蛋白猫叫综合症CDC基因细胞细胞分子生

5、物学细胞生物学细胞衣；糖萼细胞培养细胞周期细胞周期调节蛋白细胞周期时间细胞决定细胞分化细胞分裂周期细胞分裂周期基因细胞工程细胞分级分离细胞融合细胞连接细胞系细胞膜；质膜细胞板细胞增殖细胞识别细胞表面抗原细胞学说细胞株细胞衰老细胞同步化细胞氧化细胞呼吸中央颗粒着丝粒抑素通道蛋白化学渗透假说交叉胆固醇染色单体染色质celljunctioncelllinecellmembrane;plasmamembranecellplatecellproliferationcellrecognitioncellsurfaceantigencelltheorycellstraincellagingcellsynch

6、ronizationcellularoxidationcellularrespirationcentralgranulecentromerechalonechannelproteinchemiosmotichypothesischiasmatacholesterolchromatidchromatinchromomere染色粒chromosome染色体chromosomearm染色体臂chromosomebanding染色体带chromosomedisease染色体病chromosomeengineering染色体工程chromosomescaffold染色体支架chromosomesyndr

7、omecisGolginetworkcisterna (pl.cisternae )clathrinclonecoatedpitcoatedvesiclecodingstrand染色体综合症顺面高尔基网状结构扁平囊笼蛋白克隆有被小窝包被小泡编码链密码子密码子兼且性辅酶纤连蛋白通讯连接互补性凝集期codon codondegeneracy coenzyme collagenfibronectin,FN communicationjunction complementation condensationstageconfocallaserscanningmicroscope connexincon

8、stitutiveheterochromatincontinuousmicrotubulesconvertingenzymecrista (pl.cristae )cyaninecyclincydoeximidecytidinemonophosphate,CMPcytokinesiscytologycytoplasmcytoplasmengineeringcytoplasmsubstitutioncytoplasmicplaquecytoskeletondarkfieldmicroscopededifferentiationdegeneracydeletion共焦激光扫描显微镜连接子结构异染色

9、质极微管转变酶崎胞喀呢细胞周期素放线菌酮胞甘壹磷酸，胞甘酸细胞质分裂细胞学细胞质细胞质工程细胞质代换胞质斑细胞骨架暗视野显微镜去分化兼且缺失密度梯度离心densitygradientcentrifugationdeoxyadenosinemonophosphate,dAMP脱氧腺甘酸deoxycytidinemonophosphate,dCMP脱氧胞甘酸deoxyguanosinemonophosphate,dGMP脱氧鸟甘酸deoxyribonucleicacid,DNA脱氧核糖核酸deoxythymidinemonophosphate,dTMP脱氧胸甘酸desmosome桥粒diakine

10、sis终变期differentialcentrifugation差速离心、differentialexpression差异性表达differentiationinduction分化诱导differentiationinhibition分化抑制diplococcuspneumoniadiplotenedisassemblyDNAprobeDNAsynthesisphasedosagecompensationdoublet duplicationeffectorelectriccoupling肺炎双球菌双线期去组装DNA探针DNA合成期剂量补偿二联管重复效应器电偶联电子显微镜electronmic

11、roscopeelementaryparticle eletronfusionelongationfactor,EF embryonicinduction endocytosis endolysosome endomembranesystem endoplasmicreticulum,ER enhancerenzyme equatorialplaneeucaryotes euchromatin eukaryoticcell exocytosis exon基粒电融合延长因子胚胎诱导作用内吞作用内体性溶酶体内膜系统内质网增强子酶赤道面真核生物常染色质真核细胞胞吐作用外显子细胞外基质外在蛋白；外周蛋

12、白荧光小体易化扩散兼性异染色质原纤维成分extracellularmatrix,ECM extrinsic;peripheralprotein Fbody facilitateddiffusion facultativeheterochromatin fibrillarcomponentfibronectin,FN fibrousactin,F-actin flankingsequence fluidmosaicmodel fluorescencemicroscope fluorescencerecoveryafter photobleaching,FRAP fork-initiationpr

13、otein frameshiftmutation freecell freediffusion freeenergy galactocerebroside ganglioside gapjunctiongene纤粘连蛋白纤维状肌动蛋白侧翼顺序液态镶嵌模型荧光显微镜荧光漂白恢复叉起始蛋白移码突变游离细胞自由扩散自由能半乳糖脑甘脂神经节甘脂间隙连接基因基因簇基因工程基因表达基因家族基因突变遗传密码genecluster geneengineering geneexpression genefamily genemutation geneticcodegeneticmessagegenomegeno

14、meengineeringgenomicDNAlibraryglycogenstoragediseasetypeglycolipidglycoproteinglycosaminoglycan,GAGglycosylationGolgiapparatusGolgibodyGolgicomplexgranularcomponentgranulardropgranularendoplasmicreticulumgrowthfactorGT-AGruleguanineguanosinemonophosphate,GMPhemidesmosomehereditaryfactorheterochromat

15、in遗传信息基因组染色体工程基因组DNA文库nn型糖原蓄积病糖脂糖蛋白氨基聚糖糖基化高尔基器高尔基体高尔基复合体颗粒成分脱粒颗粒内质网生长因子GT-AG法则鸟喋吟鸟甘壹磷酸，鸟甘酸半桥粒遗传因子异染色质不均壹核RNA异核体异噬性溶酶体异噬作用异固缩高度重复序列组蛋白全酶同核体管家基因管家蛋白人白细胞抗原透明质酸杂交细胞超二倍体亚二倍体免疫荧光显微镜技术免疫球蛋白离体的体内的失活X假说先天性代谢缺陷病heterogeneousnuclearRNA,hnRNA heterokaryonheterophagolysosomeheterophagyheteropyknosishighlyrepetit

16、ivesequencehistoneholoenzymehomokaryonhousekeepinggenehousekeepingproteinhumanleukocyteantigen,HLAhyaluronicacid,HAhybridcellhyperdiploidhypodiploidimmunofluorescencemicroscopyimmunoglobulininvitroinvivoinactiveXhypothesisinbornerrorsofmetabolisminducerinductioninhibitorofmitoticfactor,IMFinitiation

17、factor,IFinnermembraneinnernuclearmembraneinsertionsequence,ISIntegralproteinintegrinintermembranespace;outerchamberintercellularcommunicationintercristalspace;innerchamberintermediatefilamentinternalmembraneinternalreticularapparatusinterphaseinterstitialdeletioninterzonalmicrotubulesintracristalsp

18、aceintra-nucleolarchromatin诱导物诱导有丝分裂因子抑制物起始因子内膜内层核膜插入顺序整合蛋白整连蛋白膜间腔；外室细胞间通讯崎间腔；内室中间纤维内膜内网器问期中间缺失区间微管崎内腔核仁内染色质内在蛋白；整合蛋白内含子intrinsic;integralprotein introninversioninvertedrepetitivesequenceionicchannelioniccouplingjumpinggenekaryotypekinetochorekinetochoremicrotubulesKlinefelter ssyndrlaggingstrandlam

19、inin,LNlateraldiffusionleadingstrandleptoteneligand;chemicalsignallightmicroscopelinearpolymerlinkerliposomeliquidcrystallowdensitylipoprotein,LDL倒位倒位重复顺序离子通道离子偶联跳跃基因核型着丝点动粒微管先天性睾丸发育不全症后随链层粘连蛋白侧向扩散前导链细线期配体；化学信号光学显微镜线性多聚体连接线脂质体液晶低密度脂蛋白奢侈基因luxurygeneluxuryproteinlymphokinelymphotoxinlysosomemajorhisto

20、compatibilitycomplex,MHCmalignancymatricalgranulematrixmatrixfibronectin,mFNmaturation-promptingfactor,MPFmedialGolgistackmeiosismembraneantigenmembranecarbohydratemembraneflowmembranelipidmembraneproteinmembranereceptormembranousstructuremessengerRNAmesosome奢侈蛋白淋巴激活素淋巴毒素溶酶体组织相容性复合体恶性基质颗粒基质基质纤连蛋白成熟促

21、进因子高尔基中间囊膜减数分裂膜抗原膜碳水化合物膜流膜脂膜蛋白膜受体膜相结构信使核糖核酸中间体代谢偶联metaboliccouplingmetacentricchromosome中央着丝粒染色体metaphasemicellemicrofilamentmicroscopymicrosomemicrotrabecularlatticemicrotubulemicrotubuleassociatedprotein,MAPmicrotubuleorganizingcenters,MTOCmicrovillusmiddlerepetitivesequenceminibandmissensemutatio

22、nmitochondriamitosismitosisphasemitoticapparatusmitoticfactor,MFmobilitymodelforcontrollinggeneexpression中期微团微丝显微镜技术微粒体微梁网格微管微管结合蛋白微管组织中心微绒毛中度重复序列微带错义突变线粒体有丝分裂有丝分裂期有丝分裂器有丝分裂因子流动性基因表达调控模型分子生物学molecularbiologymoleculardiseasemonopotentcellmonosomymultiplecoilingmodelmultipotentcellmyastheniagravismyco

23、plasmamyofibrilsnecrosisneuropeptidenon-continuationnon-histonenon-membranousstructurenonsensemutationnuclearenvelopenuclearlaminanuclearmatrixnuclearporenuclearporecomplexnuclearsapnuclearsex分子病单能细胞单体性多级螺旋模型多能细胞重症肌无力症支原体肌原纤维坏死神经肽不连续性非组蛋白非膜相结构无义突变核被膜核纤层核基质核孔核孔复合体核液核性别核骨架nuclearskeletonnucleicacidnuc

24、leicacidhybridizationnucleo-cytoplasmicrationucleoidnucleoidsnucleolarassociatedchromatinnucleolarorganizingregionnucleolusnucleosomenucleotidenucleosomecorenucleusnucleustransplantationnucleus-cytoplasmhybridOkazakifragment oligomerfibronectin,oFNoncogeneoperatorgeneoperonoperontheory核酸核酸分子杂交核质比类核体

25、拟核核仁相随染色质核仁组织区核仁核小体核甘酸核小体核心细胞核核移植法核质杂种岗崎片段寡聚纤连蛋白癌基因操纵基因操纵子操纵子学说细胞器起点organelle originoutermembraneouternuclearmembraneoverlappinggene oxidativephosphorylation pachytenepairingstage partialmonosome partialtrisomypassivetransportpatchingpeptidebondpeptidylsite,Psite perinuclearspace perinucleolarchroma

26、tin peripheralgranule peripheralprotein permeabilityperoxisome;microbodyphagocytosis phagolysosome phagosome外膜外层核膜重叠基因氧化磷酸化粗线期配对期部分单体部分三体被动运输成斑现象肽键肽基位；P位核间隙核仁周围染色质周边颗粒外周蛋白通透性过氧化物酶体；微体吞噬作用吞噬性溶酶体自噬体相差显微镜phasecontrastmicroscope苯丙氨酸羟化酶phenylalaninehydroxylase,PAH phenylketonuria,PKUphosphatidylinositol,

27、PLphosphodiesterbondphosphodiesterase,PDEphosphoglyceridephospholipaseC,PLCphospholipidpinocytosispinocytoticvesicleplasmacellplasmafibronectin,pFNplasmidpointmutationpolarmicrotubulepolarizingmicroscopepolyadenylationpolyploidpolyribosomeprematurecondensedchromosome,PCCpremeiosisinterphase苯丙酮尿症磷脂酰肌

28、醇磷酸二酯键磷酸二酯酶磷酸甘油酯磷脂酶C磷脂胞饮作用吞饮泡浆细胞血浆纤连蛋白质粒点突变极问微管偏光显微镜多聚腺甘酸反应多倍体多聚核糖体早熟染色体减数分裂前间期主缢痕primaryconstrictionprimarycultureprimaryculturecellprogrammedcelldeathprokaryotesprokaryoticcellpromotorpromotorgeneprophaseproteinproteinkinaseC,PKCproteoglycan,PGprotofilamentprotooncogeneprotoplasmpurinepyrimidinere

29、ceptormediatedendocytosisreciprocaltranslocationrecombinantDNAtechnologyrecombinationnodulesrecombinationstage原代培养原代细胞细胞程序性死亡原核生物原核细胞启动子启动基因前期蛋白质蛋白激酶C蛋白聚糖原纤维原癌基因原生质喋吟碱喀呢碱受体介导的内吞作用相互易位重组DNA技术重组小节重组期再凝集期recondensationstageredifferentiationregulatorgenereleasefactor,RFreplicationreplicationeyesreplicat

30、ionforkrepliconrepressorresolvingpowerresidualbodyrespiratorychainrestrictionendonucleaserestrictionpointreversetranscriptionrhofactor, pribonucleicacid,RNAribophorinribosomalRNAribosomeRNApolymerase再分化调节基因释放因子复制复制眼复制叉复制子阻碍物分辨力残体呼吸链限制性内切核酸酶限制点逆转录P因子核糖核酸核糖体结合蛋白核糖体核糖核酸核糖核蛋白体RNA聚合酶粗面内质网roughendoplasmic

31、reticulum,rERsac扁平囊同义突变肌质网随体扫描电子显微镜扫描隧道电子显微镜次缢痕传代培养半自主性的细胞器半保留复制半不连续复制感受器顺序表达性染色体信号密码子信号肽假说信号分子信号肽信号识别颗粒简单扩散单壹序列单链DNA结合蛋白单管samesensemutationsarcoplasmicreticulumsatellitescanningelectronmicroscopescanningtunnelingmicroscopesecondaryconstrictionsecondaryculturesemiautonomousorganellesemiconservativer

32、eplicationsemidiscontinuousreplicationsensorsequentialexpressionsexchromosomesignalcodonsignalhypothesissignalmoleculesignalpeptidesignalrecognitionparticle,SPRsimplediffusionsinglesequencesingle-strandedDNAbindingproteinsingletsmallnuclearRNA,snRNA小分子细胞核RNAsmoothendoplasmicreticulum,sERsolenoidsparsomycinsphingomyelinspindlesplicingsplitgenestartcodonstemcellstressfiberstructuralgenesubmetace