外研版必修四模块一综合测试题

1、外研版必修四模块一综合测试题单项填空：Could I have some salt? I seem to have_.run over B. run into C. run out D. run awayThese products are very cheap because the industry _the price of raw materials remaining low.takes on B. relies on C. stands on D. keeps on 3. “Cant you read?” Mary said _to the notice.A. angrily po

2、inting B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing4-Is it true that Jack_? -Exactly. He damaged a very expensive machine. A. got fired B. got a fire C. get fired D. fired 5You look tired. _working indoors you should be out for a walk. A. Instead of B. In spite of C. Ahead of D. B

3、ecause of6. How much would you _for repairing my watch? A. spend B. cost C. charge D. pay 7. The hospital is _ tests to find out whats wrong with the little boy. A. carrying out B. carrying forward C. making up D. making out 8._the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A.

4、 As B. For C. With D. Through9.-_for the glass! -OK, thanks. Im wearing shoes.Walk out B. Go out C. Look out D. Set out10. At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly11. This time next year Ill be in New York. Probably I _ in a famous

5、company. A. will have worked B. will be working C. am working D. have worked12. -Are you still busy? -Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finishing D. am just going to finish13-_helps others will be helped. -So Im thanked to and try to help _has h

6、elped us.Whoever; whomever B. Who; whoever C. Whoever; whoever D. Who; whomever14. I hope you dont mind me asking,_ where did you buy those shoes? A. so B. and C. yet D. but15.-How did you find your visit to Qingdao, John? -_.Oh, wonderful indeedI went there aloneFirst by train and then by shipA gui

7、de showed me the way完形填空As science developed rapidly in the direction of technology, it supplies man a better and more comfortable 1 .Men will be working shorter and shorter hours, 2 housewives will also be able to have more free time. Can you 3 doing housework without a housewife? Scientists believ

8、e this will 4 into realities in not very long time, and perhaps during your lifetime house-robots will take 5 of housewives.When I 6 this kind of machine with housewives, some 90 percent of them replied7 ,“How soon can I buy one?” The other 10 percent said,“ I would be terrified to see it8 about my

9、house.” But when I explained to them that it could be turned 9 or stopped, they quickly realized that it was a 10 object.In my own 11 we have found that the washing-up machine is regarded as a good 12 in the room. Theres no greater 13 than to go to bed in the evening and 14 that the washing-up is be

10、ing done downstairs after we are 15 .Some families would 16 to have their robot slaves 17 all the downstairs housework after they were in 18 at night, while others would have it 19 in the mornings. But this would be entirely a matter of 20 .1.A. machineB. houseC. lifeD. sleep2.A. even thoughB. while

11、C. howeverD. so3.A. thinkB. enjoyC. inferD. imagine4.A. turnB. be turnedC. produceD. be produced5.A. placeB. placesC. a placeD. the place6.A. discussedB. suppliedC. helpedD. sold7.A. coollyB. immediatelyC. politelyD. slowly8.A. movingB. talkingC. jumpingD. playing9.A. intoB. onC. overD. off10.A. ter

12、ribleB. usefulC. realD. future11.A. homeB. opinionC. futureD. time12.A. furnitureB. petC. handD. person13.A. troubleB. pleasureC. choiceD. object14.A. knowB. feelC. noticeD. find15.A. homeB. tiredC. outD. asleep16.A. useB. ratherC. feel likeD. like17.A. to doB. doingC. doD. wash18.A. workB. bedC. ne

13、edD. house19.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. do20.A. choiceB. practiceC. ideaD. quality阅读理解AScientists used to explore(探测)on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface， too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean. In 1934 the scientist W

14、illiam Beebe dived 3 000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 August Piccard dived 10 330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35 800 feet.All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to the surface after a fe

15、w seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below surface. Gradually they succeeded. Cousteau，a Frenchman，was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week. Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipmen

16、t，men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then，in 1964，he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea.This was the first undersea station to operate without help from the surface. Many countries are now

17、 studying undersea living. The former Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea.The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. Next

18、came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral，vegetable，and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.1.In order to_，scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean. A.

19、 know about the ocean water deep in the oceanB. stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surfaceC. know about the plant and animal life deep in the oceanD. both A and C2.Who made the deepest dive?_A. William Beebe.B. August Piccard.C. Jean Piccard.D. Cousteau. 3.Which of the

20、following statements is true?_A. The early divers could not stay down for very long. B. Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory. C. The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the use of the resources in the ocean. D. None of the above

21、 is true.B When one of your car tires goes flat, there are two things you can do, you can complain and change it or, if you dont have a spare , stand helplessly beside the road and hope someone comes to your rescue. Now comes a third choice, called Quickwheel. It is designed to get disabled motorist

22、s rolling again as quickly as possible. Quickwheel is basically a tiny emergency trailer- complete with three tough little wheels of its own- that supports the flat tire and enables the motorists to drive to a service station without losing much time or expending much energy. The product is made in

23、the US. Company, Quickwheel Inc. of Greenwich, Connecticut. According to the firms president, Robert Bockweg, the product meets each of the major worries that customers relate with flat tires: safe, lost time and physical labor. To use it, motorists simply unfold the product to its fully extended po

24、sition, set it in front of the disabled tire, drive the car onto the Quickwheels ramp(斜板) and fix a special safety strap over the tire. The tire is then locked in Quickwheels metal frame. Its three wheels do the rest of the work. According to Quickwheel Inc, its product can be driven “for miles” at

25、the speed of up to 45 miles per hour “without any noticeable change in the vehicles braking or steering operation”. The company also says that it can be used on just about any type of car, jeep, minivan or trailer.(拖车) Bockweg says that Quickwheel will be sold first in the United States, at a price

26、of 150 dollars. Sales agreements now being talked over should make the product ready for use in Japan, Canada and Western Europe in the near future.What does the underlined phrase “disabled motorists” probably mean? A. Motorists who cant walk. B. Motorists who have disabilities. C. Drivers who cant

27、drive on because of a flat tire. D. Drivers who are hurt in an accident.2. According to the information in the passage, Quickwheel _.can be used to replace a flat vides a kind of support to the flat tire for a short time. is able to move as quickly as a wheel.is as changeable and lasting as

28、an ordinary wheel. 3 The purpose of writing this text is to _. A. announce a business agreement. B. share information about flat tire changing. C. introduce the advantages of a new tire. D. introduce a new product- Quickwheel.CAt no time in history has there been such a mass movement of people from

29、the countryside to the city as is happening now. By the year 2030, its estimated that more than two thirds of the worlds population will be living in cities, twice as many as today. This means that the problems faced by cities todayovercrowding, poor housing, unemployment, poverty and lack of food a

30、nd waterwill be twice as bad, unless we find solutions soon.Another serious issue is how to provide good transportation for their citizens. Many of the worlds major cities are already struggling with out-of-date transport infrastructures(基本设施). How can they deal with the additional demands?London is

31、 a good example. Its enlargement was made possible by the invention of the steam engine, which powered the worlds first underground railway. But its transport system are now hopelessly out-of-date and need urgent modernization. Londons future success depends very much on developing better public tra

32、nsport.Over a million people travel into central London every day from outside the city. They, together with the people who live in London, want a public transport system that is efficient, safe and environmentally friendly. What they often get, however, falls far short of that ideal. Passengers com

33、plain about cost and pollution, while businesses worry about the problems their staff have in getting to work on time. Yes, the proportion of London households that own a car grew from just over ten percent in the early 1950s to over sixty percent today.As the city has become increasingly crowded an

34、d polluted, there has been a growing realization that action must be taken soon.1.It is believed that_.A. overpopulation causes the problem in citiesB. two thirds of the worlds population are living in cities todayC. it isnt difficult to solve the problem faced by cities todayD. with fewer people ,

35、we would be free from problems 2.The underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refers to _.A. the citizens in the city of LondonB.those who come to London from other placesC. passengers who make complaints about the costD. businesses who are anxious about their staff getting to work late3.The u

36、nderlined words “environmentally friendly” is closest in meaning to _.A. pleasant and nonpollutingB. cheap and punctualC. quick and straightD. fair and convenient4.The following paragraph of this text would most probably deal with_ A. train and air travelB. traffic jams in LondonC. possible solution

37、 to Londons transportation problemsD. car ownership that continues to grow.A阅读表达Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.“I think we ar

38、e knocking at the door of immortality (永生), ”said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate (保守的估计).” At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jers

39、ey Medical School in Newark said advance in using genes as well as nanotechnology (纳米技术) make it likely that _. “There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200or 300 or 500 years.” However,

40、many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death. Scientists also differ on what kin

41、d of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Center. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.

42、”What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 5 words.)Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)What do you think the Donald Lour

43、ias attitude toward long living is? (Please answer within 20 words.)Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.书面表达根据以下内容，通过合理想象，用英语写一篇短文来展望未来科技新生活。次数：100左右。提示：1.某些人可以到月球上度假。2.某些科学家可能在海底生活。3.每家都有可视电话（videophone），通过可视电话可以体验或购物。4.孩子可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。5.机器人为你做家务。单项填空：1.解析 选C。题意为

44、：给我点盐可以吗？我的盐好象（用完了）。此题考查不同短语在不同语境中的应用。根据选项意思A (指容器或所盛之物)溢出；B碰见，撞见 C用完，用尽 D突然离开，逃掉。故选C。2. 解析选B。题意为：这些产品很便宜，因为这一产品靠的是便宜的原料。此题考查动词短语辨析。A项take on 呈现，具有（特征、外观等），C项stand on 对（某事）采取某种立场（态度），D项keep on 继续。3. 解析选A。题意为：“你不会看吗？”玛丽指着布告生气地说。题意为：“你不会看吗？”玛丽指着布告生气地说。此题考查非谓语动词。“生气地”是用来说明说话时的表情，应放在被修饰词said的后面，选A或C；“指着

45、”这一动作的逻辑主语是Mary, 应该用现在分词作伴随状语。故最终答案是A。4. 解析选A。题意为：“杰克被解雇是真的吗？”此题考查固定短语。fire此处意为“解雇”。另外，由于Jack 与fire是被动关系，get充当系动词使用，故构成被动语态。B错在结构上，C错在时态上，D错在语态上。5. 解析选A。题意为：你看起来有些疲倦，你应该出去走走，而不是在室内工作。此题考查介词短语。instead of代替，后面接名词或v.-ing。B意为“尽管”，C意为“在之前”，D意为“因为”，语意都不合适。6. 解析选C。题意为：修了我的表你想要多少钱？此题考查重点动词运用。charge的意思是“索价”“

46、要价”，常构成“charge+钱数+for sth./doing sth。”（做某事要多少钱）或“charge+ sb.+钱数+ for sth./doing sth.”（做某事要某人多少钱）结构。其它选现语意和结构都不合适。7. 解析选A。题意为：“医院正在实施检测以找出那个小男孩的问题。”此题考查动词短语和时态结合。carry out执行，实行；make up构成，组成，弥补；make out理解，了解，填写，辨认，区分等。8. 解析选C。题意为：因为今年产量上涨了60%，这个公司今年业绩非常好。此题考查with引导的复合结构。表原因，可更改为 “Because the productio

47、n is up by 60%”。注意前面结构中up是副词。本题易误选A项。 其余选项不存在这样的复合结构。9. 解析选C。题意为：“当心玻璃！”“好的，谢谢。我穿着鞋呢”。此题考查特殊语境下的交际用语短语。walk out走出去；go out外出，熄灭；look out当心，留意；set out陈列，动身，启程。10. 解析选B。题意为“明天这个时候，我们将正在飞越大西洋。”此题考查将来进行时。根据题干中的时间状语（tomorrow）可以判定是将来时，再由At this time可以得知是进行时，故该句时态用将来进行时。11. 解析选B。题意为：明年这个时候，我将在纽约。很有可能我将正在一家著

48、名的大公司里上班。此题考查复杂情境下的将来进行时。可以看出后面分句的时间状语依然是this time next year.只要能领悟出这个时间状语是将来和进行合二为一即可。12. 解析选B。第二句意为：是的，我很快就要完成我的工作了，不需要很长时间。此题考查现在进行时表示“按计划将要发生的事情”。 其余选项不合情景。13. 解析选C。题意为：无论是谁，只要帮助其他人，也会受到别人的帮助。因此我感谢也尽力去帮助那些帮助过我们的任何人。此题考查名词性从句的用法。前后两个空格都含“无论是谁”，“凡.者”的意思。whoever和whomever都具有这样的含义，但whomever只能在从句中充当宾语。

49、而本题需要连接代词作主语。故选C项。14. 解析选D。题意为：我希望你别介意我问个问题，你从哪里买的这双鞋子？本题考查连词及惯用法。在Im sorry或Excuse me之后常接but，再接下文，表转折。此句的 “I hope you dont mind me asking”意思和用法与 “Excuse me”基本相同。so表示前后的因果关系，虽然yet与but同义，但不能与Im sorry之类的表达式连用。故选D项。15. 解析选A。题意为：你觉得青岛之行怎么样？真的非常好。此题考查在交际口语中如何向对方征询意见以及如何作答。How do you find意思是：你认为怎么样，常用于征询对方

50、的观点或意见，类似的还有：what do you think of/ how did you like/ how did you enjoy./ what do you say to等完形填空本篇主要讲述随着科技的发展，家庭机器人要取代家庭主妇。1.C 点拨：a better and more comfortable life译为“越来越好，越舒适的生活”。2.B 点拨：while为并列连词，作“而”讲，强调上下两者的鲜明对比。3.D 点拨：imagine doing设想做某事。4.B 点拨：turn into译成“变成”=change into，是个及物动词词组，有被动。5.D 点拨：tak

51、e the place of代替。6.A 点拨：discuss sth. with sb.和某人进行讨论。而B项作“提供某人某物”讲时，应用supply sth. to sb.。 C项help sb. with sth.是“帮助某人某事”的意思。7.B 点拨：由“How soon can I buy one”一句提示应该是家庭主妇们“立刻答复”。8.A 点拨：move about是“移动”的意思。 9.D 点拨：turn off关闭。10.B 点拨：useful为adj.“有用的”，由上文语义得出。11.A 点拨：根据上下文，可理解是洗衣机在我家中。12.C 点拨：a good hand一个好帮手。13.B 点拨：pleasure在此为不可数名词，译为“乐趣”。14.A 点拨：know“知道”，根据上下文可知。1