短文改错(2013至2019全国卷高考)真题汇编(共18篇附答案详解)

1、短文改错（2013-2019全国卷高考）真题汇编（共 18 篇 附答案详解）一、 2013 年全国卷（新课标 I 卷 ）I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder an

2、d a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I h

3、ave never known.【参考答案】holding 改为 hold【考查内容】固定结构【解析思路】used to do sth过去常常做某事。.【参考答案】passe畋为passed【考查内容】时态【解析思路】过去时态。.【参考答案】much 改为 well【考查内容】副词【解析思路】我非常记得我的祖父.【参考答案】shoulder改为shoulders【考查内容名词复数【解析思路】是双肩。.【参考答案】toward 改 to【考查内容固定结构【解析思路】turn to 。.【参考答案】himself改为him【考查内容】代词【解析思路】这里没有他自己的意思。.【参考答案】逗号后加an

4、d【考查内容】连词【解析思路】并列句用and 连接。.【参考答案】去掉a【考查内容】固定结构【解析思路】实际上in fact。.【参考答案】during 改 when【考查内容】连接词【解析思路】当什么时候的意思。.【参考答案】never改为ever【考查内容】副词【解析思路】他是我曾经见过的最绅士的男人二、2013年全国卷（新课标n卷）The book I m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is saidto have started in the early 1800 s. Have tea in the late

5、afternoon providesa bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oat night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it hada connection by the British porcelain（瓷器）industry. Tea in China wastraditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular inB

6、ritain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit Britishhabits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.【答案】去掉of【解析】第一行的I m reading定语从句修饰the book, read为及物动词，故去掉of。.【答案】第三句have改为having【解析】做主语的应为动名词。.【答案】that改为which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。根据前面逗号可知为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。.【答案】becomes改为beca

7、me【解析】考查时态。根据后文可知为一般过去时。.【答案】day前力口 the【解析】这里特指那天，故用the day。.【答案】interesting 改为 interestingly【解析】考查形容词和副词辨析。修饰整个句子用副词。.【答案】by 改为 with/ to【解析】考查介词。固定短语：have a connection with/ to .【答案】drank 改为drink【解析】 drink 既可以作名词也可作动词，作名词意为“饮料 ”， 此处用名词。.【答案】cup 改为cups。【解析】考查名词单复数。此处 cup为可数名词，应用复数形式。.【答案】grow改为growt

8、h【解析】for介词后用名词形式。三、 2014年全国卷（新课标 I）Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoe s 圣女果）in our back garden, since then- -for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhe

9、re. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!

10、参考答案：Nearly five丫全心上由空_=and iiithtiw he-lp by our father, my 新，他 anil planted somt chrny tomatoes agoof（圣女果in our back garden, since thenfor all these year- -we had been allowing tomatoes to seif years hsveseed where they please .AsAresnlt Replants aie 型o，ing amewiierE. The fmits are small in size,

11、but aeverywherwjuicy and 国巳 There are so mum that we often share thetn m our neighbors Althougli v.t allow tastymanyt&mato plants to r&w in the 珈匕q plate year aft班 year: but we h的甘 n”时 had any disfas or in5式t 或界tattack problem. P / arc growing 工voM 二 liv tomaroes at on cost!Wonderfill四、2014年全国新课标II卷

12、My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are threezxxk lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour e

13、very day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.参考答案：My dr

14、eam school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We did n rteed to do so many homework.don t muchTherefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, zxxk we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play s

15、port for one hour every day. hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers looks and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the sit lake listenin g A music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our to

16、 helpful teachers but also our friends.五、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷IWhen I was a child, I hoped to live in the cty . I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industria

17、lization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,

18、we ll live to regret it .参考答案：Whml 黄鹏 a 山id 二 hcped to live iathe dry I :Iraki wcad be tiipjy there. Nov,- i living inthousht三，二二I 二n：士二J- ICXr ：7C.K/ll： Jr P亡之：r 王:二 口:代；：ECTDt上二二 七U E： rr；ltheandL-:ifcrtumtelv. cn 山之 devslopnen of mdustriiizicii. tlie 二owner亡五电 tesn poliut?i Let? afwith.2ti.:d： e5

19、 hav?限w ihov.iobal -.varmiag h reiiy 匕抬6mq i vw 旺l：i 叱上加一 Thebeenerici.isai” F2 也 e陇也！H :e 找力空 dirti and 击巾祖 hrh tire ai忆 在：z ar? dying out. R?出“立 found.ajrManyfindways to protect tour irontnent. If 空飞 fail ro do ：波大 m regret itour tli?六、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷IIOne day, little Tony went to a shopping ce

20、nter with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and tel

21、ling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. Tony promised hethis would never happen again.参考答案：parent改为 parentson 改为 invery 去掉looks 改为 lookingwhere 改为 that 或去掉 wherebegun改为 begantelling 改为 tolda 改为 thesaw后加 histe

22、rrible 改为 terribly七、 2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 love .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his suc

23、cess is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.【参考答案】. that where 72. but 去掉 73. had have 74. honest 一 honesty 7

24、5. orand 76. using used 77. becoming 前力口 of 78. the - a9. our his 80. stead steadily试题分析：.that where词后面的宾语从句缺少状语表示地点。.but去掉Though不和but连用，故去掉。.had -have：章是介绍现在的情况，背景时态是一般现在时。.honest hones此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式75.or andA句意判断是并列关系，把 or改为and。usingused处表示被动含义，be used for被用来去做”。becoming前加of固定短语：dream of梦想做某事

25、。the7固定短语：in a short time在短时间内。our his此处指叔叔白生意，用his指代。stead steadily Grow指增长，不是系动词，故用副词修饰。八、2016全国卷田（英语）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but th

26、ere is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many,

27、 yet we can still learn a lot.参考答案：The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can whatchose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spendchoosetakingandmoney. But in that case, we

28、 will learn little about A world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your viewtheourand gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. Iknowledge_con 或 shouldthought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still lear

29、n a lot.thinkmuch九、2016全国卷IIThe teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what t

30、o do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever ne

31、ed help.参考答案【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在青少年时期对父母的教育感到厌烦，总想脱离他们，现在长大了，作者却又希望父母能够随时会出现来帮助他。yeas years 由 from 13 to 19 可知应用复数 yea0worsen worst由the best可知此处也应该用最高级形式 worst。删去 the at first 意为 “ 起初，开始的时候”，为固定短语，故应删去定冠词the。yourselfmyself by oneself意为“独自地，单独地”，句子主语是 第一人称单数I,因此yourself应该改为myself。suchso句意：然而“我”的父母亲好像

32、不这么认为。so作副词，指刚刚提到过的内容。tell-told止匕文讲述的是在“我”十几岁时发生的情况，因此行文以 一般过去时为主。故需将tell 改为told。freelyfree作表语应用形容词形式。be free from意为“挣脱 的束缚 ”。wear-wearing介词by后需跟动名词作宾语。tofor leave for意为离开去whenever后加I whenever弓I导的让步状语从句的主语也应该是 I十、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took d

33、riving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor s orders, so once I started the car,mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speed up! Slow down! Turning left!so m

34、uch nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.参考答案：eighteeneighteenth.In the summer holiday following my -birthday, I took driving lessons. I sti

35、llsoremember how hard L1l 年,first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned thegoesinstructorsaid to mes orders, - 1 once I started the car, my mind L blank. I forgot what he hadwordaltogether. The instructor kept repeating the, “Speedup! Slowdown! TunTurningleft! I was so nervou

36、s that I could hardly tell which direction was left. Alatefew minutes1 ater,the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to asu ddenlysu-ddenonstop just in the middlethe road.十一、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语IIMr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and

37、it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetablesin their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside,

38、they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetable s参考答案：Mt. iLTid Mn. Zliaiif Ml 就 otir ichfool I h毋 liiE tjr rrotfl LKe school.WhuUand ei Lil 比 llicni abtmthour ;mJ 溜 half tn gu Eaeven-In 由员工与自gan iweHim 由外 urir itikr(ing

39、 iu pLmiinuin U冗if 罩汨6 幽 it un 廿winww施wbikhroeflop of their house They often ?仃 up cirl and wata the vecUbln rartytogdher have .U” tKrnhl Itr 2Vmegardiing lock Jrr llicy LifterB用足5qen、口me usetUI in tii-rmai innu fnnm the Inlcnwt nhE iinimerurn。they vJ11 intcrmaiifnccmeAin vile (li-ri r 由 141m 旧pick

40、1 hr frrsh vcfctabrto十二、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语IIIWhen I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically.and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member

41、 of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me man

42、y happy memories of your high school days.参考答案：When I look at this picmrf of myself, I realize af how fast lime tlies. I hadnhavt川。ill* phn、k.i1tnunLit】:in”.心 Abmit iik- inuiilh ihi pinhibuiwas took. e-nleivd second yen uf high school ami become d ikw meinbei cf rhe school takenbecamemusic dub Aroun

43、d me in picture arc ihe things thej were very important in my life at that 曲th atwhichtime:广出 血3睨浊心匕 and musical instalments. I 词。”d snadying dififema kinds of cars ajnd dift?reniplanes, playing pop music, and Dolleciing the laie mtuic albums. This picxure often brings laltsibak q me many happy mum口

44、ri币 of ypir high &thool days my十三、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.Last winter when I went here

45、again, they had a big separate house to raisedozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life

46、had improved. At the end of our trip, Itold my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【参考答案】During my last winter holiday, I went tocountryside with my fatherfindto visit my grandparents. I a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a roundsmall hous

47、e with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I wentulhcragain, they tlicrchad a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond khickcnhA 一支或 in where犯11they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot bythe fish. I felth吧h邺p出happythat their life had impr

48、oved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to returnevery two years,buthe agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间 和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻，由此讲述了乡下的 巨大变化。countryside前加the考查冠词。去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访 爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。find改成found 考查动词时态。根据文章中的 During my last winter holiday可知，事件发生在过去，故用一个过去时。故

49、将 find 改成found。another改成other考查形容词的用法。他们住在一个小房子里, 院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。根据句意可知，将 another改成other。here改成there考查副词及语意理解。去年冬天我又一次去了那 里。故将here改成there。chicken改成chickens考查名词复数。他们拥有一个大的独立住 宅，还养了许多只鸡。根据前文的 dozens of可知，其后用名词复数 形式。which 改成 in which 或 wheresell 改成selling 考查动名词。去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by 后用动名词，故用selling。ha

50、ppily改成happy考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语，故将happily 改成happy。删除for考查介词的用法。时间名词有 every, each, last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。but改成and考查并列连词的用法。我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是并列关系，故将 but改成and。点睛：本文中第9 处改错是学生容易忽视的考点。时间名词有every, each, last, this, that等词修饰时，其前不用介词。例： We are going to fish this morning.I finished the c

51、ourse last winter holiday.十四、 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试I IWhen I was little, Friday s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not

52、 to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my lif

53、e.参考答案：1. Friday 改为 Friday 2. Sort 改为 sorts 3. As the kid 把 the 改为 a 4. watching 改为 watch 5. To let me 把 to 删除 6. us改为 me 7. I 后添加 was 8. For 改为 with 9. are改为 were10.where 改为 when十五、 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III 卷）It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait t

54、o see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remem

55、bered that my father once said, The classroom isa place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistakeas well. Immediate, I raised my hand.参考答案:beginbwunIt was Monday morn ing, and the writing class had just -. Everyone was silent,waitand1 - to see who would be called upon to read

56、 his - her paragraph aloud. Some of uswere confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. Imyselflarger. my /the . . . . f . tM. ,. . f f largehad donehomework but I was shy. I was afraid - to speak in front of a 一group of people. At tha t moment, I remembered

57、that my father once said, The classroom is aincludemistakeplace for learning and that 二leaning from textbooks, and 一二as well.Lmmedi ateImmediately,I raised my hand.十六、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary sc

58、hool, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on theplayground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From nowon, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.参考答案：第一句：interesting 改为interested。第二句：where 改为 when。第三句：football 之前加a。第三句：but改为and。第四句：hardly 改为hard。第五句：surprising 改为surprise。第六句：