高中英语外研版必修二Unit5.2Ontheroad学案

1、9Book 2 Unit 5 On the road主题语境：人与自然一了解不同国家风土人情尊重文化多样性第二课时I .Using language-Grammar： -ing as attributive认真阅读教材P50P53后，自主预习.词汇回顾与含义自测旅行地点destination gallery western Australia regionindigenous Australia island snowy mountain green valley旅行食宿accommodation tent local family home luxury hotel facility loc

2、al food fried insect旅行项目take pictures photograph get outside hike go on a boat trip adventure旅行见闻景物nature red rocks green plants blue-green waters blue skies rising sun volcano landscape waterfall动物dolphin kangaroo crocodile whale旅行体验quest explore admire amazing uncomfortable challenging unique dram

3、atic incredible课文其他词汇profession previous quit aboard route.词块：词块话题旅行体验travel experiencetravel aboard the Bernina Express Itchy Feet Travel a once-in-a-lifetime adventure3,写出下列词块含义get back toaround the clockgive it a gogo on a boat tripat the end of the daytake a look atjump out ofput on.阅读句子并回答问题Loo

4、k at the sentences from the interview and answer the questions. a . there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!b I love to photograph the rising sun,In sentence (a), who read the blog? In sentence (b), what is rising?When do we put the -ing form before the noun it modifies and when do we put it

5、after?答案：Over 200,000 people read the blog. The sun is rising.If we use one single -ing form to modify a noun, we usually put it before the noun. If the -ing form plus other words is used to modify a noun, it is usually put after the noun.Then compare them with the following sentences and answer the

6、 questions.c . there were over 200,000 people who read my blog!d I tove to photograph the sun that is rising,What is the difference between the two groups of sentences?Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage?答案：The first group uses the -ing form as attributive

7、while the second group uses attributive clauses.Because the sentences using the -ing form as attributive are more concise and colloquial.观察下列句子中黑体字的用法并总结They talked in a low voice in order not to wake up the sleeping girl.The student making the experiment in the lab is our monitor.She found herself

8、in an embarrassing position.They built a highway leading into the mountains.答案：(1)句(1)为动词-ing形式作定语，它与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的 主谓关系。句(2) (4)为动词-ing短语作定语，放在该名词后。(3)句(3)为形容词化的动词-ing形式单独作定语，放在所修饰的名 词前。.翻译下列句子People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.There is no doubt that

9、the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature.Go on a boat trip to see whales that jump out of the water and hear the song of dolphins that sing.And at the end of the day, you wont want to miss the view of the sun that is setting on the sea!IL Using language-Grammar：

10、 -ing as attributive.阅读教材P53练习2,并将语篇中的定语从句改写成现在分词作 定语的结构。The Bernina Express follows a route that runs from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy. People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic, with s

11、nowy mountains and green valleys. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.答案：The Bernina Express follows a route nmninN from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy.

12、 People traveling aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.The landscape lining the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers wanting to get back to nature: the train windo

13、w becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.语法精讲：动词Jug作定语单个前置-短语后置-doing(表示主动、进行)-beingdone(表示被动、进行)现在分词是一种非限定性动词，兼有动词和形容词的特征，一般 表示进行或主动的意思。在句子中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语和 状语。一般来讲，单个现在分词作定语通常放在被修饰名词的前面，说 明其修饰名词的性质或特征，表示“供作之用”和“的”，或表示 正在进行的动作。a walking stick (a stick used for walking)a waiting roo

14、m (water for drinking) drinking water (a room for waiting) falling leaves正在飘落的叶子 boiling water正在沸腾的水a developing country 一个发展中国家若被修饰的代词为those, something, eveiything, nothing等，则现在 分词要放在其后。例如：He is reading something interesting.他正在读有趣的内容。现在分词短语作定语则放在被修饰名词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。如：We visited the village lyinq in

15、 the south of our county.=We visited the village which lies in the south of our county.There were about 200 children studying in the art school.=There were about 200 children who were studying in the art school.有些作定语的现在分词已经转化为形容词，如：touching（感人的）, growing（日益增长的），boring（令人厌倦的），interesting（有趣的）， follow

16、ing（下述的,下列的）,charming（令人着迷的）,stimulating（ 激励人的），pressing（紧迫的），surrounding（周围的）。That is a really touching moment.那是一个真正感人的瞬间。【迁移运用】单句语法填空We must improve our（work） method.Today there are more airplanes（carry） more people than ever before in the skies.Who is the boy（speak） to your sister?Last night, th

17、ere were millions of people（watch） the opening ceremony live on TVWe can wander among a variety of shops（sell） gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.Our students need to adapt to the rapidly（change）world.答案：working carrying speaking watching selling changing根据汉语提示用v.-i

18、ng形式补全句子Who is the boy（和你姐姐讲话的）？The girl is my daughter（坐在我旁边的）.No one took care of the boy（在那儿哭的）.The building（正在被建设的）now is our new library.答案：speaking to your sister sitting by my side crying over therebeing built同义句转换A man living in the village rarely sees subways.A manrarely sees subways.They b

19、uilt a highway leading into the mountains.一They built a highway.Those who wish to join the club should sign here.一Those the club should sign here.There were some people who were swimming in the river.一There were some people in the river.答案：who lives in the village(2)which/that leads into the mountai

20、nswishing to joinswimming.阅读教材P53练习3,并将语篇中的现在分词作定语的结构改写 成定语从句。Are you one of those people who work around the clock? Are you getting itchy feet”？ Take a look at our new offer: a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii!Go on a boat trip to see whales that jump out of the water

21、 and hear the song of dolphins that sing. Watch surfers who catch the waves - and maybe even give it a go yourself!Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes. And at the end of the day, you wont want to miss the view of the sun that is setting on the sea!答案：Are

22、 you one of those people working around the clock? Are you getting itchy feet”？ Take a look at our new offer: a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii!Go on a boat trip to see whales jumping out of the water and hear the song of singing dolphins. Watch surfers catching the w

23、aves and maybe even give it a go yourself!Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes. And at the end of the day, you wont want to miss the view of the sun setting on the sea!.重难点讲解There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want t

24、o get back to nature.毫无疑问伯尔尼纳快线是为那些想回归自然的旅行者设计的旅程。get back to回归；报复get along with 与和睦相处get away from 避免，摆脱；逃离get away with侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱get down to开始认真处理，对待get in with与取得联系get out of逃避；开脱；戒除；从得到；获得 Fil get back to him for spreading those lies about me.他造谣诽谤我，我得对他进行报复。How do you get along with your roommat

25、es?你和你的室友相处福么样？She struggled to get away from the attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个丽丽的人。The criminals know how to play the system and get away with it.那些罪犯知道怎样钻制度的空子并逃脱惩罚。一Im going to get down to studying English this term.这学期我要认真颉语了。Some people always try to get out of paying income tax.有些人总是试图逃避缴纳个人所得税。令 There i

26、s no doubt about/that 毫无疑问This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.这并不意味着我们正变得比以前更聪明或是不如以前聪明，但是毫无 疑问，我们使用记忆力的方式正在发生变化。令there be结构的常用句型There is no point/sense (in) doing sth,做某事没有意义。There is no need (for sb.) to do

27、sth.(某人)没有必要做某事。There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing sth./with sth.(做)某事(没)有困难/麻烦。There is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that(做)某事(没)有可能性。【迁移运用】There is no point(argue) with them.There is no difficulty(finish) the task.答案： arguing finishingPeople who travel aboard the Bernina Express have th

28、e chance to see incredible views.令aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上易混辨析 aboard, abroad, board, broadaboardprep.在火车（船、飞机等上）adv.上火车（船、飞机等）abroadadv.在国外，到国外boardv.上火车（船、飞机等）；寄宿n.木板；膳食（费）；董事会broadadj.广阔的；宽阔的；广泛的；概括的 After all the passengers went aboard,the ship set sail.所有乘客上船之后，船起航了。He gives up the idea of going abroad,他放弃了出国的念头。Passengers should