_定语从句系统讲解课件

1、定语从句1.The man is a worker.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子: The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The lady is Gre

2、en. We saw her yesterday. herThe lady we saw yesterday is Green Who/thatMary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并为一个句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系代词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, whenwhy 定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.These are the trees which w

3、ere planted last year.当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.who, whom, whose, that用法区别.who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主语Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.Th

4、ey wanted to visit the woman.分解作宾语whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.下列情况只能用that1.序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I

5、 have ever known.2. all, everything, nobody,few 等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. 3.主句为there be 句型时4.先行词被any,everything,few 等修饰时5.Exercise1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football play

6、er.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐. I like the music