病历表内常见词汇(共15页)

1、 病历表内常见(chn jin)词汇首页，摘要(zhiyo)表 front sheet， summary sheet身体(shnt)检查表 physical examination sheetx光检查报告 radiographic reports图式病历 graphic chart手术报告 operation report会诊单 consultation sheet手术同意书 consent for operation病历表 history sheet检验报告 laboratory reports护理记录 nursing notes出院摘要 discharge summary sheet麻醉记

2、录 anesthesia record摄取与排泄记录 intake and output sheet急诊室记录 emergency room record住院日期 admission date病历号码 hospital number婚姻状况 martial status转介医生 referring physician虚脱无力状态 weakness，feebleness，debility， prostration小睡(xio shu) take a nap，take a doze，slumber，doze， drowse睡意(shu y) sleepiness，drowsiness，somnol

3、ence睡眠不足 loss of sleep失眠症的人 insomniac最适 optimum瘦 thin，lean，skinny肥胖(fipng) fat，stout，fatty发烧的 feverish，febrile，fevered，pyrexic，pyrexial发冷 a chill，rigor，have a cold fit退热 fall，drop，go down，abate，remit弛张热 remittent fever连续热 continuous fever偏头痛 migraine，megrim，hemicrania侧头部痛 temporal pain喉咙痛 sore throa

4、t，pharyngalgia齿痛 toothache心前部痛 precordial pain病房号码 room number医疗保险号码 health insurance number疲劳感 lassitude，fatigue，tiredness，weariness，languor，vigor，listlessness，exhaustion，worm-out欲睡的 sleepy，drowsy，somolent，lethargic失眠(sh min) insomnia，sleeplessness，wakefulness熟睡(shshu) sound sleep梦游症 sleepwalking，s

5、omnambulism体重增加 weigh gain，gain in weight，increase in weigh瘦弱(shuru) emaciated无发烧的 afebrile，feverless，apyrexial寒颤 shiver，shake，shaking chills，shivering with chills发汗 sweating，perspiration间歇热 intermittent fever危险期 by crisis后头部痛 occipital pain前头部痛 frontal pain耳痛 earache，sore ears眼痛 have a painful eyes

6、胸痛 chest pain心绞痛 anginal pain胸骨(xingg)下后痛 substernal pain腹痛(f tn) abdominal pain，belly ache上腹部(f b)痛 upper abdominal pain左上腹部痛 left upper quadrant pain背痛 backache关节痛 joint pain神经痛 neuralgia胆石绞痛 biliary or gallstone colic痛 cramps， pain，spasmodic转移性痛 radiating pain，pain with radiation电击痛 lighting pain

7、夜间痛 nocturnal pain压痛 tenderness灼热痛 burning pain刺状痛 lancinating，piercing，stinging，darting，stabbing分裂状头痛 splitting，racking针刺痛 pricking擦伤痛 stinging，smarting，sore呼吸困难 difficulty in breathing，dyspnea呼吸短促 be short of breath 喘息 pant劳动(lodng)时呼吸困难 exertional dyspnea， difficulty in breathing on exertion呼吸(hx

8、)快速 tachypnea，rapid breathing打嗝(d ) hiccup，singultus清喉 clear the throat胸膜炎痛 pleuritic pain上腹痛 epigastric pain，pain in the epigastrium上腹部痛 lower abdominal pain下腹部痛 lower abdominal pain侧腹部痛 flank pain腰痛 low backache，lumbago肌肉痛 muscular pain 绞痛 colic，colicky pain肾石痛 renal colic神经根性痛 root pain牵连痛 referr

9、ed pain空腹痛 hunger pain自发痛 spontaneous pain固定痛 fixed pain钝痛 dull， obtuse撕裂状痛 tearing，rending不断阵痛 gnawing，griping剧烈(jli)痛 sharp，excruciating，tormenting，torturing，racking，agonizingly severe呼吸(hx) respiration叹息(tnx) sigh，draw a long breath深呼吸 breathe deeply端坐呼吸 orthopnea夜间呼吸困难 nocturnal dyspnea打喷嚏 sneez

10、ing，sneeze陈发性咳嗽 have a fit of coughing， have a paroxysmal干咳 dry cough，hacking couth，nonproductive cough有痰咳 productive cough， cough with sputum流行性感冒 influenze，grippe胸膜炎 pleurisy心悸 palpitation速脉 rapid pulse，tachycardia徐脉 slow pulse，bradycardia心脏麻痹 heart failure，cardiac standstill心脏瓣膜症 valvular disease

11、 of the heart，leaking heart valve血液循环(xu y xn hun)不佳 have a poor circulation of blood食欲不振 a poor appetite，no little appetite，loss of appetite，anorexia无食欲(shy) have no appetite咀嚼(jju) chewing，mastication吞咽困难 difficulty in swallowing，dysphagia逆流 regurgitation感到恶心 feel nausea，vomiting，retch，heave呕吐物 vo

12、mit，vomitus，vomited matter腹部饱胀 abdominal distention，bloating，flautulence，meteorism，gassiness黄疸 jaundice，icterus通便 bowel movement，bowel habit，pass stools，defecate，evacuate the bowels便秘 constipation呈半固状 semiformed stool放屁 pass gas，pass wind，pass flatus感冒 common cold上呼吸道感染 upper respiratory infection气喘

13、 asthma悸动 palpitate，throb脉搏(mib)暂停 pause in the pulse，skipped pulse高血压 high blood pressure，hypertension，hypotension狭心症 angina动脉硬化(dngmiynghu) hardening of the arteries，arterioscalerosis食欲(shy)增进 increase of appetite食欲旺盛 have a strong appetite空腹 an empty stomach吞咽 swallow gulp心灼热 heartburn，pyrosis，wa

14、ter brash恶心 nausea，retch，heaving，nauseous feeling，sickly feeling呕吐 vomiting，emesis，vomit，throw up，spew消化不良 indigestion，dyspepsia腹鸣 borborygmus，gurgling，growling，rumbling腹水 ascites下痢 diarrhea，loose bowels软状 loose stool呈固状 formed stool大便失禁 fecal incontinence排尿(pi nio) urination，micturition，pass urine，

15、urinate，micturate尿意 urge to urinate多尿 polyuria无尿 anuria夜间(y jin)多尿 nocutria混浊(hnzhu)尿 cloudy urine性欲 sexual desire，libido阳痿 impotence早泄 premature ejaculation梦遗 nocturnal pollution包茎 phimosis月经 menstruation，menses，periods，menstrual periods初潮 menarche，onset of menses痛经 dysmenorrheal，painful menstruati

16、on月经过多 menrrhagia阴道出血 vaginal bleeding子宫出血 metrorrhagia流产 abortion，miscarriage避孕 contraception，birth control阵痛 labor坐月子 childbed，confinement脱臼(tu ji) joint，dislocation，be put out of joint挫伤(cushng) sprain风湿症 theumatism关节痛 arthralgia，joint pain肌肉(jru)痛 myalgia尿急 urinary urgency少尿 oliguria排尿困难 difficu

17、lty in urination，dysuria尿失禁 urinary incontinence夜尿症 enuresis血尿 bloody urine，hematuria性交 sexual intercourse，coitus，coition勃起 erection遗精 pollution ejaculation割礼 circumcision性病 veneral disease停经 menopause更年期 climacteric，changeof life无月经 amenorrhea，missed periods白带 vaginal discharge妊娠 pregnancy，concepti

18、on不妊 sterility，barrenness，infertility人工流产(rngnglichn) induced abortion避孕药 contraceptive分娩(fnmin) childbirth，delivery，be delivered孕吐(ynt) morning sickness，nausea and vomiting of pregnancy扭伤 sprain关节炎 arthritis痛风 gout变形 deformity石膏 cast，plaster of Paris抽筋 have a cramp恢复意识 recover consciousness昏睡 soma嗜

19、睡 somnolence，sleepiness，drowiness，lethargy错乱 confusion，distracted，distraught半身不遂 be paralyzed on one side，become hemiplegic肌肉萎缩 atrophy of muscle运动失调ataxia知觉过敏 hyperesthesia知觉(zhju)迟钝 hypesthesia神经质 nervouseness情绪(qng x)不稳定 unstable，labile capricious不安(b n)的 apprehensive外向的人 extrovert漠不关心 indifferen

20、t，nonchalant，unconcerned歇斯底里病 hysteria失明 loss of vision，blindness近视 myopia myopy折射异常 refractive error斜视 strabismus，squint夜盲nyctalopia眼睛疲劳 eyestrain结膜炎 conjunctivitis听力减退 impaired hearing，decreased hearing，loss of hearing丧失意识 loss of consciousness，unconsciousness昏厥 fainting，syncope昏迷 stupor幻觉 halluci

21、nation癫痫 epilepsy痉挛 convulsion，cramp，spasm肌无力 muscular weakness说话(shu hu)不清 speak thickly蹒跚(pn shn) stagger，reel，falter，walk with an unsteady gait，reel along无感觉(gnju) loss of sensation，numbness，anesthesia失去感觉 become numb，loss sensibility知觉异常 paresthesia神经衰弱 nervous breaksown易受刺激 excitable，irritable内向的人 introvert健忘 have a poor mory自卑感 inferiority complex视力减退 impairment of visual acuity，impaired vision，gogglness of vision，bluming远视 hypermetrope，hyperope复视 diplopia，double vision盲点 scotoma，blind spo