2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟)英语试卷 精编(原卷版+解析版,含两套)

1、2022年普通髙等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英语试卷（原卷版）注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如喬改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分第一节（共1S小题：每小題2.5分，满分T7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Vriters Digest Annual Writing CompetitionWnters Digest has been shi

2、ning a spotlight on up and coining writers in all genres (f本裁)tliroueh its Aimual Wnting Competition for more than 80 years. Enter our S9th Annual Wilting Coietitiou for your chance to win aiid have your work be seen by editors and agents1PrizesOne Grand Prize winner will receive:S5.000 in cash aud

3、an interview with tliem in Wntefs Digest (Nov/ Dec 2022 issue) and on Wnters Digest, com. A paid trip to the Writers Digest Annual Conference including special recognition at the keynoteAll top winners will receive:Tlieii* names and the title of tlieii w inning piece listed iii Writers Digest and on

4、 Writers Digest com A one-year subscnption (new or renewal) to Wiiter s Digest magazineA one year subscription to Writers Digest Tutorials20% discount off of purchases made at Writers Digest UniversityPricing and Deadlines Early-Bird Deadline: May 6, 2022Poetiy entryS20 for tlie first entry; S15 for

5、 each additional poetry entry. Manuscnpt entryS 30 for the first entry; $25 for each additional manuscnpt entry Regular Deadline: June 6, 2022Poetiy entryS25 for tlie first entry; S20 for each additional poetry entryManuscnpt entryS35 for the first entry; S30 for each additional manuscript entry. Pr

6、eparing your entryPlease subnut text only; illustrations are not acceptedCover pages are optional; titles are not requested or necessary.Word counts aie not to include entry title.Accepted file formal: pdf Do not attach zipped files, or documents stored on the web. How to EnterCreate your free Submi

7、ttable accoimt by clicking tlie SUBMIT button. If you already have a Submittable account, sunply log ui!What will all top winners receive?Theu vmmiig piece published hi Waters DigestA paid trip to the Writers Digest Animal ConferenceFree pennenant subscnption to Writers Digest magazine.Purchases at

8、a 20% discount at Writers Digest University.If someone submits two manuscnpt entries on May 22nd: how much should he pay?S65B. $55.C. S45.D. $35Which of the following must be submitted ill ail entry9Titles.B. Cover pages.C. Texts m pdf.D. IllustrationsBA letter written to a 12-year-old girl in Litln

9、iama was delivered in December, almost 51 years after it was sent by a pen pal m Poland “I thought that someone was pranking me、” said Genovefa Klonovska after being handed tlie letter, which included a handmade colored rose and two paper dollsThe letter, together with 17 others，fell out of a ventil

10、ation hole （通 KI I） this summer dirty and wrinkled，as a wall was taken down in a foimer post office on the suburb of Vilnius. Jurgis ilmiis? owner of the building immediately called the post office. “Im so happy they got interested/ said he.Street names and their numbering have changed ni ATiliuus,

11、and post office workers spent months looking for the right houses and talking to cunent renters and neighbors, tracking down where the recipients moved to. Only five were found Ill several cases children of late recipients were handed a lost letter.“We felt a moral duty to do this， said Deiinante Ze

12、brauskaite. head of tlie customer experience department at Lithuania Post.One lady compared the expenence to receiving a message from a bottle thrown into sea. People were emotional. “Some felt tliey saw a part of daily life of tlieir deceased parents/ Zebrauskaite said.Ill the letter to Klonovska.

13、sent from Koezaiy in Poland aud stanked in 1970, a girl named Ewa complains buses no longer reach her village、so she has to walk ill minus 23 degree Celsius cold, aud asks for pictures of act ore Now in her 60s, Klonovska has no memory of Eva. She probably wrote Ewa after finding her address adverti

14、sing for pen pals iii a newspaper and the relationsliip ceased after the letter got undelivered “So good that the letter didnt matter much The loss was not life-changing,” said Klonovska “What if they delivered a lost letter from a suitor （求婚片）to liis love, and their wedding never happened9What does

15、 the luiderlined word “pranking” in Paragraph 1 mean?Bnghtening.B. Embarrassing.C. Tricking.D. Pleasing.What happened to the letters ill Paragraph 2?They were accidentally found.They remained well-preservedThey were delivered by the former post officeThey were ludden by the owner of the building.Whi

16、ch of the following best descnbes the present post office in llmus9Generous.B. Dutifiil.C. Honest.D. Cautious.What can we leam from what Klonovska said?Klonovska refused a suitor.Klonovska stopped the wedding.The undelivered letter mined the relationship.The undelivered letter made little difference

17、 to her.When evaluating people on various psychological tests, psychologists often distinguish between markers of absolute performance and relative performance. Absolute performance reflects tlie raw measurement of something, like tlie time it takes to run a mile. Relative performance is how a perso

18、n rates in relahon to their peers, as in what place a runner gets in a race.The standaids we use to evaluate ourselves are almost always relative, as we compare ourselves to our peers and the standards that are most familiar to us. For mstance. in my pnvate practice, I have one patient I will call “

19、Oniar” who is dependent oil social services and makes less than S30.000 per year at his job While this level ofpoveily would lead most people to wake up depressed each day Omar is one of the most optmiistic and appreciative individuals I know. Why? Because most ofhis closest peers his siblings aud f

20、riends from childhood have lives fai* worse than hisIll contrast to Omai; I have another patient, au adolescent Fll call “Lena”，whose family has property over S3 million Lena, however, lives in an upper-class neighborhood where her family is at the lower end of the income level. Though Lenas family

21、allows her to enjoy possessions and expenences that less than I percent of her peers across the world can shaie, she consistently feels “less than”. Wliy Because Lena doesnt compare herself to the rest of the world; Tins is too abstract an exercise for her，as it would be for most of usAccordingly, w

22、hether a psychologist is psychodynainic or cognitive-behavioral，therapy G ? ii) with individuals struggling with situational or psychological depression amis to solve the problems associated with basing ones self-wortli on coinpansoiis vitli others. Psychologists try to help people focus on personal

23、 growth aiound the achievement of concrete goals ill line with tlieii values, independent of the achievement of others For all of us, defimiig these goals, especially diiruig Penods of emotional calm, can go a long way in helping us to avoid the trap of relativity that often leads to situational and

24、 psychological depression.What is the function of Paragraph 1To show the significance of evaluating people.To motivate readers to study psychological tests.To help people perfbnn well m psychological tests.To provide some backgroimd infbnnatioii oil evaluating people.Why does the author mention his

25、two patients?A To measure different achievementTo mtroduce the standards to evaluate people.To explain relative performance with examples.D To contrast relative performance and absolute performance.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A Setting goals in life is essential for eveiyone. B It

26、s important to avoid unhealthy compaiisons.C. A sense of achievement can affect ones happiness,D Improving selfwortli can help get nd of depressionWliat is the best title for the text9 A Happiness: Is it all relative?Self-worth: Is it measurable?Self-woith: Is it based on efforts?D Happiness: Is it

27、associated with achievement9DA study of teenage girls selfie-takmg （A 拍）behaviors found that takmg and sharing selfies on social media is not luiked to poor body image or appearance concerns However，when adolescent girls spend too much time struggling over which photo of themselves to post，or rely h

28、eavily on editing apps to alter their images，there may be cause for concern.The study, by researchers at the University of Arizona、found that selfie editing and time mvested m creating and selecting the perfect selfie were both related to self-objectification, which led to body shame, appearance anx

29、iety and more negative appearance evaluations in teen girls. “Selfobjectification is the idea that you come to tlunk of yourself as an external object to be viewed by other people/ said senior study author Jennifer Aubrey an associate professor at the UA.Based on a study of 278 teenage girls “Our ma

30、in finding was that we really shouldnt be too wonied about kids who take selfies and share them; thats not where the negative effects come from. Its the investment aud the editing that yielded negative effects/5 Aubrey said. “Selfie editing and selfie investment predicted self-objectification, and g

31、irls vlio self-objectify were more likely to feel shameful about their bodies or anxious about their appearance. “Self objectification is the pathway to so many tilings in adolescence that we want to prevent，” Aubrey said. “So, interventions really should fbciis on how we can encourage girls to deve

32、lop ail awareness of themselves that doesnt only depend on wliat tliey look like to other people.” The reseaivhers said parents and caregivers of adolescent girls should be aware that if a teen seems to be obsessed （痴迷的），it might be tune for a talk.The reseai chers also note that there can be differ

33、ent motivations for sharing selfies. “Selfies are a part of the media landscape, but you should post them for reasons otlier than trying to get people to admire your appearance or your body.” Aubrey said. With an estimated 93 million selfies taken each day, tliey arent going away anytime soon, nor s

34、hould they. The inq）oitant thing to remember is: Selfies arent bad Just dont obsessWhat behavior of adolescent girls may cause concern?A Taking selfiesCanng about their images.Sharing selfies on social media.D Overusing editing apps to beautify their images.From the text, what can we learn about sel

35、fobjectification?A. It predicts selfie iiivestinent.B It is linked to selfie obsessionC. It prevents problems in adolescence. 14.5Vhat should interventions center on? A. When to have a talk with teen girls.C. How to help form a healtliy self-awareness15. From which is the text probably taken? A A tr

36、avel brochureC. A psychology textbookIt contiibutes to objective evaluation.When to end selfie-taking behaviors.How to prevent teenage girls* craze for selfies.B A science newspaper D An entertainment magazine.第二节（共5小;；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项For a long time, spoils

37、 have been viewed as a way to stay healthy and in shape，but their iinpoitance goes much fhrther.From a social standpoint, sports are a poverfbl tool tliat bnngs people together and creates a sense of community. 16As an international student, playing pick-up basketball at the gym was the fastest and

38、easiest way tomake friends.As a student, I had veiy cliallenging classes and occasionally had to deal with bad homework or midtenn grades. I learned that 1 am not always going to get the results that I want, but no matter what, I have to persevere and not give up. 17Ill addition to that，exercising i

39、s a great way to get out of the stressfill college life that is all about homework, presentations, and group projects. 18I personally think that I would go crazy without going to the gym atleast three times a week.The reason most students do not play spoils is because they feel lazy about it and don

40、t have the energy for it. 19As a matter of fact, exercise pumps more oxygen thiougli your blood and makes your entire systemmore active. 20Besides just being firn, sports can help you perform better in school, relax more and worry less,deal with setbacks, work better with otliers and increase your e

41、nergy.A To sum up、playing college spoils lias some serious benefits.B In short, playing sports can help students become more energetic.They helped me get on very well with my teachers and classmates.In fact, playing sports helps students relax and reduce their anxiety.Sports gave me a positive attit

42、ude where I see falluig as a way to learn.They develop connechons that bond together people from all walks of life.G However, the belief that tlie intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Healing the notes coming

43、from the other side of the wall，Giorgio was moved. This was our way of saying “I dont know who you are. but Im here YbuYe not It turned out his neighbors name was Emil and he was 78 years old、 22from Poland. His wife liad 23in December from COA7D-19 and the 24in which he was staying was a teinporaiy

44、accommodation until he would sell his house. Tlie only comfort left to Enul was his 25. The reason hewas playing at 2 p in. eveiy weekend and also duetting （:重奏）at that time with Giorgio was because of liis26 .“When I wrote the song Dear Emil, I started 27Emils life. A 78 widowei that lost the love

45、of liislife because of this stupid 28. Spending days alone at home due to lockdown、playing her fhvontepiano song every weekend, until a 29appeared on his door, one which read you are 30，audnot alone. And a new fiiendship started, two pianos between a wall Althougli they didnt know who was playing, i

46、t didnt 31. You cau be the 32to somebody elses darkness ” said Giorgio.Giorgio sliaied oil Maivh 14th tliat hed received 33that Enul had left the world forever in liis sleep“And now he is 34his wife ” “Dear Enul,” he wrote. “I knew little about you，but you 35mylife. You gave me back my passion, beli

47、eving music can be powerful.”21. A uniqueB awakeC. aloneD accompanied22. A. ongmallyB. eventuallyC. typicallyD. regulaiiy23. A got sickB passed awayC. got injuredD passed by24 A. hospitalB. storeC. firmD. apartment25 A. piaiioB violinC photoD instrument26. A. wifeB friendC. motherD daugliter27. A. d

48、escnbingB picturingC. admiruigD predicting28. A hurtB challengeC. virasD war29. A. tapB knockC caUD note30. A. heardB. seenC. feltD. smelled31. A doubtB affectC matterD conflict32. A. objectB. lightC. troubleD. worry33. A. orderB instructionC promiseD word34. A. liaiinoiuous withB. similar toC. equa

49、l toD. reunited with35. A betteredB disturbedC. changedD confiimed第二节(共10小题；每小題1.5分，满分15分阅读卜而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的荦词或括4内单词的正确形式。Repeating something can make that tiling musical even the sound of a shovel (铁铲)being dragged across the road Music 36(include) a lot of repetition Its hard to imagine what your f

50、evonte song would be37 a chorus (副歌).But the connection nms even deeper tlian tliat A few yeais back, psychologists at the University of California, San Diego, 38(discover) when words or phiases are repeated a few times, tlieycan start to sound 39(much) like singing than speaking. The sounds as they

51、 appeal* to you are not onlydifferent from those that are really present, but they sometimes behave so 40(strange)as to seem quiteimpossible. The effect is perhaps not entirely 41(surpnse). Talkmg and singing are both fonns of vocalcoimuiinication But reseaivhers got to wondeiiiig: could repetition

52、also musicalize other 42(type) ofsounds9 So they collected clips of 20 different 43(enviromnent) sounds, including water dripping, icecracking、whales calling and so on. 44they found is tliat as tlie repeats accumulated, the participantsrated the sounds as being more tunefiil Repetition power to musi

53、calize seems to extend to 45broadervariety of soimds than just speech.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)12月21 口卜午.你们班在学校餐厅举行了一次以包水饺为主的冬至庆祝活动。请你写一篇报道给校英文报投稿，内容包括：活动目的：活动经过：活动影响。注意：写作词数吣为80左右。提示同：冬至 Winter SolsticeA Winter Solstice Celebration 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅谈下面材科，根据其内容和所给段落开尖语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As a nurse at

54、 the cancer care center where Ive worked for seven years、Ill do almost anything to make a patient feel better But when I met Patty at the center, in 2011，she didnt want my help.She was a tiny 44-year-old single mom battling ail aggressive head and neck cancer. Unlike many of our other patients, Patt

55、y was alone during her treatment，but no matter what I did I couldnt get her to open up She just buried herself in book or pulled a blanket over her head to fend off conversation.Eventually I liit on a reliable way to make Patty smile: mentioning her niiie-year-old son. Stephen Shed tell me how well

56、he did m school how hed been selected to read a poem he wrote at a local bookstore. She desperately wanted to live for him. Witli three kids myself, I totally understood how she felt.After a year and a lialf of treatment in August 2012, Patty was told her cancer had spread, aud I learned she wouldnt

57、 live much longer. My first thought was, “Whats gomg to happen to Stephen7 Nurses at the center shared stories at their meetings about how bright and unusual the boy was. but no one seemed to know how to resolve tlie issue of what would happen to liim when his mom died My husband, Michael, who too w

58、orks at the center, stalled healing about Patty aud Stephen.One mommg in October, Patty quietly slipped away. Michael and I picked Stephen up after school, drove linn to a nearby park, aiid sat on a bench by a pond. I finally managed to say, “Stephen, were sony to have to tell you this， but your mom

59、 came to an end this morning Tlie sound that came out of his moutli was like nothing Id ever heard before. This skinny little guy sat between the two of us and just wailed （兑 v） and wailed. It was as if his whole world was just destroyed.注意：续写词数沌为150左右：请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位罝作答。Something inside me was telli

60、ng me what to do.Finally, we took him home with us.2022年普通髙等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英语试卷（解析版）注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小題2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Writers Dige