2022年Quality中英文对照

1、中英文對照 英文縮寫中文名稱英文全名SPC統計製程管制Statistical Process ControlUSL規格上限Upper Specification LimitLSL規格下限Lower Specification LimitUCL管制上限Upper control limitLCL管制下限Lower control limitPCL前置管制中心限Per-control Central LimitUPCL前置管制上限Upper Per-control LimitLPCL前置管制下限Lower Per-control LimitCaCpPpPpkCIPContinuous Improv

2、ement Process ModelDOADead On ArrivalIFIRInitial Field Incident Rate.FIRField Incident RateANOVA變異數分析Analysis of VarianceBSC平衡計分卡Balanced Scoredoard信賴區間Confidence interval管制圖Control chartCTQ品質關鍵Critical to qualityDPMO每百萬個機會旳缺點數Defects per million opportunitiesDPM每百萬單位旳缺點數Defects per millionDPU單位缺點數D

3、efects per unitDFSS六個希格瑪設計Design for six sigmaDOE實驗設計Design of experiment製造設計Design of manufactringFMEA故障型態與效應分析Failure mode and effect analysis故障率Failure rateGage R & R量規重複能力與重製能力Gage repeatability & reproducibility直方圖Histogram假設檢定Hypothesis testingKM知識管理Knowledge ManagementMRP物料需求規劃Material requir

4、e planning常態分派Normal distributionQFD品質機能展開Quality function deployment6 六個希格瑪Six Sigma, s標準差Standard deviation2, S2變異數VarianceABC作業制成本制度Activity-Based CostingBTF計劃生產Build To ForecastBTO訂單生產Build To OrderCPM要徑法Critical Path MethodCPM每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨Complaint per MillionCRM客戶關係管理 Customer Relationship Ma

5、nagementCRP產能需求規劃 Capacity Requirements PlanningCS顧客滿意度Customer Satisfaction CTO客製化生產Configuration To OrderDVT設計驗證Design Verification TestingDSS決策增援系統Decision Support SystemEC設計變更工程變更Engineer ChangeEC電子商務Electronic CommerceEMC電磁相容Electric Magnetic CapabilityEOQ基本經濟訂購量Economic Order QuantityERP企業資源規劃

6、 Enterprise Resource PlanningFMS 彈性製造系統Flexible Manufacture SystemFQC成品品質管制Finish or Final Quality ControlIPQC製程品質管制 In-Process Quality ControlIQC進料品質管制Incoming Quality ControlISO國際標準組織International Organization for StandardizationISAR首批樣品認可Initial Sample Approval RequestJIT即時管理Just In TimeMES製造執行系統

7、Manufacturing Execution SystemMO製令Manufacture OrderMPS主生產排程Master Production ScheduleMRO 請修(購)單Maintenance Repair OperationMRP物料需求規劃 Material Requirement PlanningMRPII製造資源計劃 Manufacturing Resource PlanningNFCF更改預估计旳告知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM 委託代工Original Equipment ManufactureODM委託設計與製造 Origin

8、al Design & ManufactureOPT最佳生產技術 Optimized Production TechnologyOQC出貨品質管制Out-going Quality ControlPDCAPDCA管理循環Plan-Do-Check-ActionPO訂單Purchase OrderQA品質保證Quality AssuranceQC 品質管制Quality ControlQCC品管圈Quality Control CircleQE品質工程Quality EngineeringRMA退貨驗收Returned Material ApprovalROP再訂購點Re-Order Point

9、SCM供應鏈管理Supply Chain ManagementSFC現場控制Shop Floor ControlSO訂單Sales OrderSOR特殊訂單需求Special Order RequestTOC限制理論Theory of ConstraintsTPM全面生產管理Total Production ManagementTQC 全面品質管制Total Quality ControlTQM全面品質管理Total Quality ManagementWIP在製品Work In ProcessQMP GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMSAFRAnnualized Failure Rate

10、AVLApproved Vendor ListCACorrective ActionCETCustomer Experience TestCLCAClosed Loop Corrective ActionDVTDesign Verification TestECNEngineering Change NotificationEVTEngineering Verification TestFAEField Application EngineerFAIFirst Article InspectionFMEAFailure Mode Effect AnalysisGQAM Global Quali

11、ty Account ManagerGR&RGauge Repeatability and ReproducibilityGSQE/WWSQEGlobal or World Wide Supplier Quality EngineerIFIRInitial Field Incident RateIQCIncoming Quality ControlJQE Joint Quality EngineerPITProjector IFIR TestMTBFMean Time Between FailureOBAOut of Box AuditOQCOutgoing Quality ControlOS

12、DOn Screen ProjectorPAPreventive ActionPCBAPrinted Circuit Board AssemblyPCNProcess Change NotificationPDGProduct Development GroupPPIDPiece Part Identification QMPQuality Management PlanQPAQuality Process AuditRSQERegional Supplier Quality EngineerRTSReady To ShipSPCStatistical Process ControlSQESu

13、pplier Quality EngineerCAD ： Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计。 - j, T) R9 H4 P) t) eCAM ： Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造。 / Q2 4 A: h( # L/ e5 L4 fCAT ： Computer Aided Testing)计算机辅助测试。 : K* b/ D# 4 K# p& FPC ： (Flexible Printed Circuit)柔性印制电路。 q; 4 % L: B3 d1 ePCB ： (Printed Circuit Board)印制电路板。

14、-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA: B1 K3 m7 v; F/ S- P, n7 tPWB ： (Printed Wiring Board)印制线路板。 ( ( b3 q- j* l! k, w2 R/ eFTH ： (Plated Through Hole)通孔镀。 -质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA$ D! t3 |4 8 h( C5 GSMT ： (Surface Mount Technology)表面安装技术。 9 ) h1 I8 N4 I3 b9 F* B4 xSMB ： (Surface Mount Boa

15、rd)表面安装板。 六西格玛品质论坛2 w# m0 a, W* X- s0 Z/ N% QSMD ： (Surface Mount Devices)表面安装器件。 六西格玛品质论坛4 o& O; p( j, k9 J- j2 f$ h3 qISO ： (International Organization for Standardization)国际原则化组织。六西格玛品质论坛, g2 Y Z& D0 |* 4 p, n2 IEC ： (International Electrotechnical Commision)国际电工技术委员会组织。-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949

16、,MSA,FMEA$ y; x6 S/ c3 e. j3 O& e- f! cIPC ： (The Institute for International and Packaging Electronic Circuits)美国电路互连与封装学会(原则)。 ! F; + 2 N3 r. ?六西格玛品质论坛MIL ： (Military Standard)美国军用原则。 -质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA* J. f# 4 Q* BIC ： (Integrated Circuit)集成电路。 * x/ k) D* q9 J+ _6 XLSI ： (Large

17、Scale Integrated Circuit)大规模集成电路。 / H3 k& b$ N3 I, T0 tJPC ： (Japan Printed Circuit Association)日本印制电路学会。* T6 o6 * l# h* j六西格玛品质论坛UL ： (Under writers Laboratories INC)美国保险商实验室。 -质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA( N# g+ p; U, m4 f4 t9 I8 W) + pSMOBC ： (Solder Mask on Bare Copper)裸铜线路丝印阻焊油墨。 7 C# x&

18、R: J F7 H4 m8 IAOI ： (Automated Optical Inspection)自动光学检测。 - t9 d$ v% r; ) r( + W0 f( H5 O3 SPC ： (Statistical Process Control)记录制程控制。 ( J+ c4 D W- O8 m* SQC ： (Statistical Quality Control)记录质量控制-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA y, T; o& y# e6 O J! j3 k2 _5S : 5S管理: r2 A! b5 j4 q5 G: L6 M, iABC :

19、作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing) p! E- 8 z( D: E5 k1 s0 m$ pABB : 实行作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting)六西格玛品质论坛9 S+ u/ 8 i; L: Y2 4 wABM : 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management). P+ ! m+ e7 O; d6 j& | APS : 先进规画与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling)六西格玛品质论坛% u* F4 C6 j# x& l6 o- BASP : 应用程序服务供货商（Applic

20、ation Service Provider）-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA3 f$ z G+ o5 Y( o& B3 QATP : 可承诺量 (Available To Promise)-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA! 3 F# o/ f4 GAVL : 承认旳供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)1 t6 T2 M& : Q3 p. q. a 六西格玛品质论坛BOM : 物料清单 (Bill Of Material)7 h4 2 X3 Y& u/ P5 6 x# YBPR : 公司流程再造 (B

21、usiness Process Reengineering)-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA- t+ J! I$ c1 : v$ LBSC : 平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard). w1 T d5 P. Q) / |: UBTF : 筹划生产 (Build To Forecast)& A3 T5 R! w0 k* l# Q: BTO : 订单生产 (Build To Order)六西格玛品质论坛 V C9 Z+ A6 S% J; v% D. vCPM : 要径法 (Critical Path Method)# w8 * l W& CPM

22、: 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) # n1 t# j. 7 v1 A9 gCRM : 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management)六西格玛品质论坛/ s9 k# g( A D FCRP : 产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning)-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA8 D q) A2 C$ R+ l: QCTO : 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order) J# Q, G/ W3 Z& . C2 y# r: f i .

23、cDBR : 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)3 ?- e3 n% p6 -质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEADMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA9 ! O6 w. Q/ x6 c3 oDVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)六西格玛品质论坛& h9 I# V# c4 C* z8 W6 x7 b0 M5 j4 N nDRP : 运销资源筹划 (Distribution Resource Plann

24、ing)-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA m6 m0 v P8 d* N7 DSS : 决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA* t8 ?: i& k- r8 M/ hEC : 设计变更工程变更 (Engineer Change)* C6 a) g J5 E3 E* sEC : 电子商务 (Electronic Commerce). Y1 R7 u. o& L6 wECRN : 原件规格更改告知(Engineer Change Request Notice)-质

25、量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA2 H5 S* h! ?! b, ; c1 ?9 I VEDI : 电子数据互换 (Electronic Data Interchange)7 0 ) 9 Q; o* B7 . l 3 A T# R. AEIS : 主管决策系统 (Executive Information System)& e% E& z, V& a7 C! e. cEMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)- I; Z0 & u- G. SEOQ : 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity)!

26、E/ X; D L% z7 _9 ?4 M1 G! CERP : 公司资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) M- I% O, B7 P sFAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)8 z/ O; C) I5 M-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEAFCST : 预估(Forecast)( B2 W( N9 C4 L H8 ?6 IFMS : 弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System) y+ v* p5 $ d NFQC : 成品质量管理 (Finish or Fi

27、nal Quality Control)-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA! z: V a+ A$ y5 u: 3 b) h DIPQC : 制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control)# V( q% o* z, a6 B, UIQC : 进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control)六西格玛品质论坛1 P0 L% x$ . q6 WISO : 国际原则组织 (International Organization for Standardization)8 U+ , I8 |0 K o( z1 iISAR : 首

28、批样品承认(Initial Sample Approval Request)# G* _! , ; P/ W- GJIT : 实时管理 (Just In Time)+ z- , d5 c$ r$ KM ： 知识管理 (Knowledge Management)5 U- K& N, i/ z0 L4L : 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA; M$ x# T: O- y m5 a3 Z0 LTC : 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA.

29、E9 _ Z5 F: U( E sLUC : 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA( | n9 Y. C8 + & * mMES : 制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)9 X6 y9 Y! V C% U) N i; I9 i7 MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)3 a4 z- v L! DMPS : 主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule). a 0 F, e& Z& C( FMRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance

30、 Repair Operation)7 . s8 V8 v. E# o; W& y6 AMRP : 物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)7 S1 f: Z* O& q$ k1 MRPII : 制造资源筹划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) & P+ B( 0 Y- ?0 p5 z. CNFCF : 更改预估计旳告知Notice for Changing Forecast$ S7 f1 L & A1 _* x# B7 t-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEAOEM : 委托代工 (Origi

31、nal Equipment Manufacture)( A2 X8 T( ) 8 U2 ?) m b3 h- G V/ ODM : 委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)- p, J! d9 o+ h5 4 TOLAP : 在线分析解决 (On-Line Analytical Processing)-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA V0 s. E- Y5 YOLTP : 在线交易解决 (On-Line Transaction Processing)9 a c/ N- Q5 F, K6 . |OPT : 最佳生产技术

32、(Optimized Production Technology)六西格玛品质论坛 . I3 S$ S- & POQC : 出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control)2 ?9 / x6 q L6 T( q1 b! QPDCA : PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)/ e) b! f0 N1 ?) ZPDM : 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)3 g# l2 j4 w n( Y4 M! APERT : 筹划评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)( r( G

33、7 B% y) b7 GPO : 订单(Purchase Order)# 9 P+ u q. H* k t六西格玛品质论坛POH : 预估在手量 (Product on Hand)-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA* D$ i, f- k. / nPR : 采购申请Purchase Request+ t& d6 ?6 j5 wQA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)/ h$ Y+ a6 k( D M/ n; A7 -质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEAQC : 质量管理(Quality Control): # j1 L1 W$ f% X-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,