江苏省南京秦淮区六校联考2021-2022八年级下学期英语期末试卷及答案

1、20212022学年度第二学期期末检测试卷八年级英语考前须知：.本试卷10页，全卷总分值100分。考试时间为100分钟。.答案一律用黑色墨水笔写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答 题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。第I卷选择题（55分）一、听力理解（共15题;每题1分，总分值15分）A）听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置，每段对话读两遍。I. How will Sally go to Xiamen?3. Whats the weather like tomorrow?5. Why didnt the wom

2、an catch the train?She didnt start early.The traffic was too heavy.These new types of energy cost very little and (产生)little pollution.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共5分)We must be careful to avoid(make) mistakes in exam.Its popular(hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.The girl spends as much time as she c

3、an(help) her mother with homework.A lot of plants and animals die out because of water(pollute) every year.The money given by his parents(run) out already.C.从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使文本内容完整正确，并将答案写在相应横线 上。(每空1分，共5分)something funny is full of Whats more suggestions cheer them upIf you want to build a stronge

4、r friendship, please read the following 66. First, remember to be honest and open with your friends, and let your friends know your habit and hobbies. Second, life 67 ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you cantell them 68 about the shape of your own body to 69. You can play smallricks whe

5、n your friends and you are not in agreement. Third, its meaningful to contact your friends often. 70, organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. In a word, the tips above can work and your friendship will lat forever.六、阅读填空(共20小题;每题1分，总分值20分)A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的

6、词。注 意：每个空格只填1个单词。Noisy neighbors arc a problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be the most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat-noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens dur

7、ing early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which needs your ability to keep calm.Fist, you should try to tell your neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite and friendly. It can begin with words like I am not sure you know that. , Explain the problem

8、 in an honest way, and ask (he neighbors to (urn down the music, or not lo hold parlies until 3 a. m. You can also say that you realize they hear your noise loo, and youre willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating much noise.You should know that not all neighbors are going to

9、 follow your requirements, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors dont change their behaviors, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances （不满）and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud

10、 gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning, then write down those dates.When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities （权力部门）,or even call the police, when it is really necessary. Often, however, you can solve the problem when the noisy neighbor knows

11、 you are going to call the police.Be aware that you cant always make noisy neighbors be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry way. If you have completed the steps and letter dont start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to

12、 make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.IntroductionA noisy neighbor makes life challenging, but the problem needs to be dealt with 71.7273with yourneighborsStart （he conversation with politenessExplain the problem 74.and ask the neighbor

13、toreduce noise.Admit that you make noise too, and promise not to create noise 75.Writing lettersSome neighbors wont 76your requirement orchange their behavior.Show your grievances and the 77.when the noisewas quite terrible.Reporting to local authoritiesIf the noise 78,you should report it to locala

14、uthorities when really necessary.Usually, the problem will be 79when the noisyneighbor knows you will call the police.Conclusion Dont deal with the problem in an angry way. Keepand try to talk with your neighbors.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。The Chinese life is colourful with many interesting folk ways. Th

15、e Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f 81 that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m 82 the beginning of the first full moon. On

16、 the Lanterm Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of c 83 lanterns and eating glutinous rice （糯米） dumplings. There is a common saying that Playing on the Lantern Festival.The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h 84 of more than 2, 000 years. On that night, every place is decora

17、ted with lanterns and streamers （饰带） and there is a bustling （熙熙攘攘的）atmosphere. As night f 85 . people go in crowds to the sea of colourful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of al types and c 86 Some

18、lanterns have riddles （谜语）on them, which encourage people to try to be the f 87 to find the answer.1（ is also a t 88 custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, （here was such a kind of food, a round ball m 89 of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and

19、 kernels （果仁）.Since it is eaten on （he Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e 90 is satisfactory （yuanman in Chinese）, and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, happy and sat

20、isfied.七、书面表达（总分值10分）为共创文明城市，我校将举行以Civilized City为主题的演讲比赛。请结合以下要点用 英语写一篇演讲稿。内容必须包括以下要点：个人修养.对人友善，礼貌待人；公共礼仪.保持干净整洁，不乱扔垃圾；.不在公共场所大声喧哗，在图书馆、阅览室保持安静；绿色生活1.节能减排，垃圾分类；2注意：.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；.内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；.词数80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Civilized CityDear classmates.Our city is now making i

21、ts effort to be a civilized city. I think we can do something fbr it.Lets start from ourselves. Try our best to make our hometown more beautiful and civilizedThank you!20212022学年度第二学期期末检测试卷八年级英语第I卷选择题（55分）一、听力理解（共15题;每题1分，总分值15分）1-15 略。二、单项选择（共15题;每题1分，总分值15分）16-20ABBDB 21-25 CDBDD 26-30 BBDCB三、完形填空

22、（共10题;每题1分，总分值10分）31 -35 CBDCA 36-40 BDBCA四、阅读理解（共15题;每题1分、总分值15分）41-43 BAC 44-46 DCB 47-50 CDBD 51-55 BDDAC五、词汇（共15题：每题1分，总分值15分）A.根据中文提示或音标填写单词。（每空1分，共5分）Germany 57. proud 58. carelessly 59, secretaries 60. produceThese new types of energy cost very little and （产生）little pollution.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（

23、每空1分，共5分）making 62. to hire 63. helping 64. pollution 65. has been runC.从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使文本内容完整正确，并将答案写在相应横线 上。（每空1分，共5分）66. suggestions 67. is full of 68. something funny 69. cheer them up 70. Whats more 六、阅读填空（共20小题;每题1分，总分值20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的词。注 意：每个空格只填1个单词。71. properly

24、72. Advice / Suggestions 73. Talking 74. honestly 75. again76. follow 77. dates 78. continues 79. solved 80. patientB）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。81. food 82. means 83. enjoys 84. history 85. falls86. colours 87. first 88. also 89. made 90. everthing七、书面表达（总分值10分）C. she didnt know the way to ihe station.Wha

25、t does John do?An engineer.A policeman.A journalist.Whats wrong with Susan?She may be illShe may be hurt.She may be hungry.What did the man think of the football game yesterday?He liked it very much.It wasnt exciting.He regretted （遗憾）missing the end.Where does the conversation probably take place?C.

26、 In a classroom.C. French.A. In a library.B. Ina theater.What language docs the man want to learn?A. GermanB. Japanese.B）听下面一段短文，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。读两遍。When will the summer camp begin?At 9:30 a. m. on August 2ndAtl 1:30 a. m. on August 2ndAt 9:3（） a. m. on August 12th.Who can take part i

27、n summer camp?A. Children aged6-13.B.Children aged 7-14.C.Children aged 8-14.How much should each child pay if he/she wants to take part inone activity?A. 15 yuanB.50 yuan.C.150 yuan.Which of the following activates is NOT mentioned in the talk?A. Sports.B.Interest Groups.CMusic World.What is the te

28、lephone number?A. 8856-2188.B. 8865-1288.C. 8821-5688.二、单项选择（共15题;每题1分，总分值15分）Have you ever worried as volunteer during the CO VID-19 pandemic?Yes, it was unforgettable experience for me.A. a;anB. an;theC. a; theD. the; aTo make our city mom beautiful, we should protect our environment So dont drop

29、litterAmy, I went to the concert last night. How big the hall is!一Yes, it is more than one thousand people.A. very big to holdB. big enough (o holdC. enough big to holdD. too big to holdWe each other since I came to Nanjing, but we send emails very often.A. dont seeB. didn*t seeC. wont see D. havent

30、 seen I have a five-day holiday. But I dont know.-How about Yunnan?A. what to doB. where to goC. when to go D. how to goSir, did you see the sign No Parking?Sorry. I didnt know parking here isnt.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowed D. expected I remember there a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has b

31、een polluted.-What a pity! I think wc should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to beWhac should we do for the disabled children?You should a study group (o help (hem.A. take upB. set upC. look up D. put upWhen you visit New York,

32、you can go to see and take photos there.A. Tower BridgeB. The Little MermaidC. The Opera HouseD. The Statue of LibertyThere are many beautiful mountains in Nanjing,Mount Qixia in autumn.A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especiallyIts not （he time （o ask her to the party, because her grandmother is bad

33、ly ill.A. interestingB. properC. specialD. usefulWill you stay here for dinner with us?Sorry, I. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. couldntDavid was so tired that he the beach and went to sleep quickly.A. fell down in B. fell down inC. fall down on D. fell down onWhich o

34、f the following is NOT a fact?China launched Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft on October, 2021.Wang Yaping became the second female astronaut who went into space in China.All the Chinese people felt proud of this big achievement.The astronauts gave lessons to students in the spacecraft一I cant believe

35、 you have finished the workAll my classmates came and helped me out. Just as the saying goes,A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light work.C. Burn the candle at both ends.D. Put all your eggs in one basket.三、完形填空（共10题;每题1分，总分值10分）One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.

36、 When they arrived, there were already many adults and their 31 playing in the park. When the son saw the sky 32 with colorful kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get 33 too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one.With the stri

37、ng （线）in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was. high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, Dad, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If wc cut it, it will be free and fly ever 34. Can we cut it? The father didnt reply, but just cut the string of

38、f the reel （线轴）.35 the kite began to go higher, which made the son much happier. However, io his surprise, （he kite was 36. They waited for quite some time. Slowly, it fell onto （he grass. The son felt upset and asked, I thought that after cutting （he string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fa

39、ll down?The father smiled and said. The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flyinghigher,helping it stay in （he sky, because the kite itself cant fly up. By 38 the string you help the kite go up in the right direction. When you cut the string, it could not 39 the kite.In our life, we m

40、ay sometimes eel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 40 of these things.31. A. classmatesB. friendsC. childrenD. teachers32. A. fal

41、lB. filledC. fellD. felt33. A. aB. itC. anD. one34. A. highB. lowC. higherD. lower35. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. HardlyD. Seriously36. A. flying upB. coming downC. breaking downD. putting up37. A. andB. soC. orD. but38. A. flyingB. usingC. catchingD. keeping39. A. cutB stopC. supportD. hold40. A. impor

42、tanceB. truthC. pronunciationD. possibility四、阅读理解（共15题;每题1分，总分值15分）ATHE CAMBERWELLNEWSThe news you want the way you want itMonday, 24 May 2022CHLDREN IN NEEDOn Friday, 21st May, the children and teachers at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for Children in

43、 need. The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are not so lucky as us. In total, more than $300 has been raised.The picture above is part of.A. a club newspaperB. a school newspaperC. a club advertisementD. a schoolThe children dressed up.A. on 21

44、 MayB. on 22 MayC. on 23 MayD. on 24 MayThe children look part in.A. a sports meeting B. a game show C. a charity event D. a fashion showBChinese is mainly divided into 8 dialects （方言）and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua, the predominant dialect, is

45、spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of thc6 official languages of the United Nations. Within these large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometers away from one another can be speaking different

46、Min dialects.Putonghua. It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao （澳门）and Taiwan. It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese.Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the

47、 southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui, Wu is made up of hundreds of different spoken forms.Kejia. Kejia is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia. Min,. It is spoken in Fujian. Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse （多样的），with many different spoken fo

48、rms used in neighbouring countries.Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.What does the word predominant mean?A. more beautiful B. More special C. More interesting. D. More common.What do you know about Putonghua after read

49、ing this passage?A It is used by a small group of people in China.It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.It s included in the official languages of the United Nations.It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.Based on the passage, which of the following is TRUE?Most people i

50、n Anhui speak Kejia.Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.Yue has the most different spoken forms.Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.C.Many years ago in 1971, the US table tennis team was at the World Championship in Japan.The team from China was also there. This championship took place during the day

51、s of Cold War, so the American and the Chinese players didnt even talk to each other.Glen Cowan, form the US team, didnt like this situation. One day, he saw a Chinese player and invited him to play. They played together for 15 minutes, and Cowan missed the US bus back to the hotel.Then, somelhing s

52、urprising happened. One of the Chinese players waved lo Cowan from ihe Chinese bus. He thought for a moment and then he got on the bus. But the Chinese players didnt talk to him. Suddenly, Zhuang Zedong, three timers world champion, came up to Cowan. What are you doing? sad the other Chinese players

53、. Dont talk to him! Dont make trouble! Zedong gave Cowan a silk scarf. I give you this to show the friendship of the Chinese people to the American people, he said through a translator. Cowan wanted to give something back, but he didnt have anything with him.Then the bus arrived at the hotel. There

54、were lots of reporters it was big news (o see an American and a Chinese player together. Later, Cowan bought a T-shirt with a peace flag on it, and he gave it to Zedong. The two men became friends.In the same year, the US team got an invitation to visit China, and in February 1972, US President Rich

55、ard Nixon went to China on a historic visit. Mary people say that the two men and their friendship made a better relationship between their countries possible.Why didnt the American and Chinese players talk to each other?Because (hey didnt know each other.Because they couldnt understand each others

56、words.Because of the Cold War.Because they competed for the World Championship.What was the special thing Zhuang Zedong did?He invited Glen Cowan to play table tennis.He waved to Cowan from the Chinese bus.He followed his team members* advice and didnt talk to Glen CowanHe became friends with Glen C

57、owan.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?Glen Cowan played with a Chinese player for fifteen minutes.Glen Cowan gave Zhuang Zedong a silk scarf to show the friendship.The reporters were surprised to see an American player and a Chinese player together.China invited the US tea

58、m and the President Richard Nixon visited China in February, 1972. 50. Where can wc probably find this passage?A. Novel.B. Dictionary.C. Science fiction. D History book.DHave you ever paid for educational podcasts （播客）or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. Pay-for-knowledge h

59、as been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these pay-for-knowledge products are from language learning to gardening or baby caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. Pay-fbr-knowlcdge is on the rise （兴起）.Why is pay-for-knowledge industry developing so ra

60、pidly? First, its development is based on （he Internet. With a Fast network and a smart phone, anyone who has passed the identity （身 份）check can be an online teacher, and any person with an online account （账户）can buy pay-for-knowledge products. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On o