上海市上宝中学7BUnit3笔记

1、U31.visitn/vvisitorvisitsp/sb.=payavisittosp/sb.eg.IpayavisittotheLiseveryweek.2.relativen.亲戚（同义词relation）adj.相比较而言的相对的（adv.relatively）relateto把联系起来e.g.Ifinditdifficulttorelatehimtothecase.berelatedto=beconnectedwith=belinkedto/with=beassociatedwith=beinconnection/associationwith=havesomethingtodowi

2、th和有关Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse.这个地区的大部分犯罪和滥用毒品有关。TheTheoryofRelativity相对论3.since+(aspecifictime)lastyear/yesterday/twoyearsago/1997for+(timeduration)twoyears/weeksIhavebeeninShanghaifor8years.sinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.4.teach-taught-taught-teacherteachsb.sth.teachoneself=learn

3、sth.byoneself5.jod-jobless无业的thejobless=peoplewhoareunemployedfindajob=findworkYouhavedoneagoodjob.干得不错6.catch-caught-caughtcatchthieves抓贼catchsb.doing抓住某人正在做Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam.他考试作弊被抓了个现形。becaughtin被困在里Theywerecaughtinasnowstormontheirwaytoschool.他们在上学的路上被暴风雪困住了catchupwithsb.追上，赶上7.help-h

4、elpful-helpless-helper（assistant）帮手，助手-helpfulness(抽象的)帮助，有益性helpsb.(to)dohelpsb.withcanthelpdoing=canthelpbutdo情不自禁，忍不住做Hearingthenews,Icouldnthelpjumping.couldnthelpbutjump.Wearesupposedtohelpourparentswiththeirhousework/(to)theirhousework.withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下Withthehelpofsomanykindpeople,Ifina

5、llysucceeded.behelpfulto=beofhelptoListeningtoBBCnewsishelpfulto(ofhelpto)learningEnglish8.keepthecitysafeSafe-safety-unsafe-safelyKeepsb.fromdoing=stop/preventsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事Keep（on）doing继续(保持)做Keepfightingandyouwillfinallyachievesuccess.Keep+adjkeephealthy/fit9.draw-drew-drawn-drawingdrawone

6、sattention吸引某人的注意eg.Manyboystriedtodrawgirlsattentionbymakingnoise.drawconclusionsfrom从中得出结论eg.Whatconclusionsdidyoudrawfromthereport?10.plann/v计划打算规划平面图，v计划，安排makeaplan制定计划plantodo计划做某事Wpanyn公司，陪伴-companion同伴，伴侣accompany(vt)陪伴，陪同incompanywithsb.与某人一起Thepresidentarrivedincompanywithhiswife.12.quitea

7、few=many=quitealotof相当多，不少quitealittle=much修饰不可数名词13.cookcookercookerychef厨师炊具-烹饪法-主厨14.waiterwaitressWaitforsb.todo.Wearewaitingforyoutocomealong.我们在等你一起Waitaminute/moment稍等一下15.bring-brougt-broughtbring作“带来”、“拿来”解；take是bring的对语，作“带去”、“拿去”解。例：NextyearyoumaybringyourfamilyoverfromEnglandPleasetaketh

8、esebookstothelibraryforme.Carry表示运载、携带之意，运送的方式很多，可以用车、船，也可以用手；Wouldyoulikemetocarrythisheavyboxforyou?fetch则表示去拿来（goandbring）的意思eg.Fetchmethetapefrommydrawerplease.去把我抽屉里的磁带拿来。16.growvegetables种蔬菜grewgrown-growthn.growbigger/taller长大/长高grown-up=adult(adj/n)growup成长，长大eg.Thechildrenhaveallgrownupandl

9、efthomenow.17.secretarysecret(adj/n）Keepasecret保守秘密Insecret秘密地，暗中18.typetypist打字员typewriter打字机type表类型同kind19.deliverdelivery(传送，运送)deliverance(n.解救，拯救)Peopleinsomewar-tornareaslongfordeliverance.战区的很多人渴望得到解救。deliversth.to运送，传送deliveraspeech发表演讲bedeliveredofababy生孩子Thewomanwasdeliveredoftwins.20.trai

10、n-trainer（教员，教练员)-trainee(实习生，接受培训者）-training(n)培训trainsb.in在某方面培训某人Acoachtrainsusinsport.trainsb.todo培训某人做for为而培训某人Heistrainingusforthecomingcompetition.21.drivedrove-drivendrivesb.crazy把某人逼疯driveaway把赶跑Thebraveboyfinallydrovethethiefaway.22.beinchargeofaschool=beresponsiblefor负责，掌管Aschoolisinthech

11、argeofaheadmaster.=Aheadmasterisinchargeofaschool.takecharge负责，接管Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfathersdeath.Chargesb.forsth收费Wewontchargeforyourdelivery.我们不收运费Chargesb.with(doing)sth,控告起诉Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被控谋杀23.fieldPeoplewereworkinginthefields.人们正在田间劳动。Inthefieldof在领域Heisfamousinthefieldofmus

12、ic.24.ringrangrung响ringfinger无名指earring-apairofearrings一副耳环ringsb（up）给某人打电话Thedoorbellisringing.25key钥匙，关键，键，答案Thekeyto(doing)sth.做某事的关键Eg.Thekeyto(achieving)successispreparation.thereturnkey回车键akeyuniversity重点大学26.beusedfordoing=beusedtodo被用来做Awatchisusedfortellingthetime.totellthetime.beusedas被作为使用Englishisusedasaforeignlanguage.英语在中国被作为外语使用。Usedtodo过去常常,曾经做IusedtoliveinLondon.Be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于，适应Ihavebeenus