高中英语语法总结 13个必背的语法考点

1、 2022年高中英语语法总结 13个必背的语法考点 有许多的同学是特别想知道，高中英语语法有哪些，必背的语法考点是什么，我整理了相关信息，盼望会对大家有所关心！ 高考英语语法重点归纳重点 一非谓语动词 一）不定式的常考形式： 1) 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 语法功能： 表示与谓语动词同步发生 2) 完成形式：He pretended not to have seen

2、me. 被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前 二）不定式常考的考点： 1）不定式做定语将要发生 2）不定式做状语目的 3）不定式充当名词功能To see is to believe. 三)不定式的省略 1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性； + doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him wor

3、k in the garden yesterday. 昨天我观察他在花园里干活了。(强调我观察了这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调我见他正干活这个动作） 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable. 2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to I d like to have John do it. I have my package weighed. Paul doe

4、snt have to be made to learn. 3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do 四)有些动词后只跟不定式如： want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan， offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to d

5、o be able to do be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do We agreed _ here，but so far she hasnt turned up yet（NMET 1995） Ahaving met Bmeeting Cto meet Dto have met （Key：C） 五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式 accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be redu

6、ced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to. 二. 动名词： 具有动作性特征的名词 1)是名词 seeing is believing 2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary. 一)动名词的形式: 一般形

7、式：I dont like you smoking. 完成形式：I regret not having taken your advice. 被动形式：This question is far from being settled. 二) 动名词常考的点 1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数 2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词 3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或全部格形式给出规律主语. I would appreciate_ back this afternoon（MET 1992） Ayou to call Byou call Cyou calling Dyoure

8、calling（Key：C your calling 也对） I regret not having taken your advice. 4)有些词后只能接动名词 admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; cant help; hinder;

9、imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand. 另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法： its no good; its no/little/hardly any/ use; its not/hardly/scarcely use; its worthwhile; spend money/time; t

10、heres no; theres no point in; theres nothing worse than; whats the use/point. 三、全都关系 一)主谓全都 1 主谓全都（与插入语无关） 1主谓的分隔原则：主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。 2定语从句中的主谓全都： 3随前全都： n. + together with n2 as well as including along with with / of accompanied with / by 4就近原则：n1 or n2 +v（就近原则） either n1 or n2 5可数n1 and 可数n2

11、+v(pl) 不行数n1 and 不行数n2+v(pl) 例外：war and peace is war and peace是一个整体 但是假如主语表示的是同一个概念，同一人，同一事的时候，谓语动词用单数，这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our country. The head master and mathematical teacher is coming. The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming. 类似的还有：law and order bread and butter black and white To love and to be loved is A lawyer and a teacher are A lawyer and teacher is 6随后原则：not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B全都) 7百分比结构：most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent of+n1+v.（由n1打算 8倒装结构的主谓全都： a）There be +n 由名词打算动词 b）Among