2022年贵州毕节中考英语真题及答案

1、2022年贵州毕节中考英语真题及答案考生注意：1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。2. 答题时，选择题使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。3. 本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力（30分）I. 听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II. 听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给

2、的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共10小题，满分15分）（A）听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。（每小题1分）6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a breakfast shop. 7. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. An actor. B. An engineer. C. An English teacher. 8. How is the fish at this restaurant?

3、 A. The fish is nice. B. The fish isnt fresh. C. The fish is not cooked. 9. How much is the shirt today? A. 120 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 10. Why are many wild animals in danger? A Because they dont have safe places to live. B. Because they dont have enough food to eat. C. Because they have no

4、 water to drink. （B）听下面1段对话，完成11至12小题。（每小题2分）11. How will they go to the museum? A. By underground B. By taxi. C. By car. 12. What time will they leave for the museum? A. At 2：00 p.m. B. At 3：00 p.m. C. At 4：00 p.m. （C）听下面1段对话，完成13至15小题。（每小题2分）13. When did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games start

5、? A. On February 6, 2022. B. On February 5, 2022. C. On February 4, 2022. 14. What does the girl think of the games? A. Fantastic. B. Happy. C. Famous. 15. Which game would the girl prefer watching? A. She prefers skating. B. She prefers skiing. C. She prefers riding. III. 听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个

6、选项中选出最佳选项。本段短文听三遍。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）16. Where was the cat at mealtime? A. She often went out to play. B. She often sat at table. C. She often slept under the table. 17. How did the cat eat food? A. She ate from her dish. B. She ate with a knife and fork. C. She ate her masters food. 18. What happened

7、 to the cat at mealtime one day? A. The cat was jumping and singing. B. The cat was ill. C. The cat was missing. 19. What did the master（主人）find in the cats mouth when she jumped into her chair? A. Two fish. B. Two mice. C. Two cats. 20. Why did she drop one into her masters dish? A. Because she tho

8、ught her master often shared his food with her. B. Because she wanted to give him a surprise. C. Because she wanted her master to give her more food. 第二部分 单项选择（10分）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）1. Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school? Itll start in _ hour and _ half.A.

9、 an; anB. a; anC. an; aD. a; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你想去学校的露天音乐会吗? 一个半小时后开始。 考查冠词辨析。hour是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an；half是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a，故选C。2. I began to teach _ English when I was twenty-two years old.A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我22岁的时候，我开始教他们英语。考查代词辨析。they他们；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们。

10、固定短语teach sb sth“教授某人某事”，空处位于动词后，应用代词宾格，故选D。3. Students _ play with fire in the classroom. Its quite dangerous.A. mustntB. mustC. couldntD. could【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：学生们不得在教室里玩火。这很危险。考查动词辨析。mustnt禁止；must必须；couldnt不能；could可以。根据“Its quite dangerous.”和常识可知，学生在教室里应是禁止玩火。故选A。4. The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the l

11、argest palace in the world, _ more than 600 years ago.A. builtB. were builtC. was built upD. was building【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，建于600多年前。考查动词时态和语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系，且“600 years ago”是一般过去时的标志，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态(be done)。主语是单数，be动词用was，故选C。5. Neither Saturday nor Sunday_ OK because I will be quite busy t

12、hese two days.A. areB. isC. amD. be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。考查主谓一致。neithernor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。6. Could you tell me _ pay the bills? You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.A. how much IllB. how many IllC. how can ID. how I can【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你可以告诉我如何支付

13、账单吗？你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据“through Alipay（支付宝）online”可知，询问支付方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。7. _ the weather improves, well have to cancel the outdoor picnic.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. When【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当时。根据“the weather improves,

14、 well have to cancel the outdoor picnic.”可知，除非天气好转，否则要取消野餐活动，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。8. Many people have lost their homes because of wars. Its important for people _ a peaceful world.A. haveB. hadC. to haveD. to be having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. t

15、o do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人是的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。9. Making robots is one of _ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.A. more popularB. the most popularC. more difficultD. the most difficult【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。 考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的；diffic

16、ult困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot.”可知，每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学生中很受欢迎，故选B。10. Please mind your head, sir._A. It doesnt matter.B. OK! Thank you.C. Dont mention.D. Im afraid not.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：先生，请小心你的头。好的！多谢。考查情景交际。It doesnt matter没关系；OK! Thank you好的，感谢；Dont mention别客气；Im afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Please mi

17、nd your head, sir”可知对于别人的提醒要表示感谢。故选B。第三部分 完形填空（15分）阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He _11_ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19（新冠病毒）broke

18、out. Last year, he returned to China because the economy（经济）in Canada began _12_ down. “Im 50 now and I worry about my future there,” said Mr. Zhang. So he gave up his job and returned to China in September, 2021 and set up his own _13_ named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou. Mr. Zhang loves _14_ a

19、nd his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong. When he was preparing for his restaurant, his friend who is the leader of a nursing home（疗养院）asked him if he would like to provide food _15_ patients aged above 60 there. Mr. Zhang thought it was a good idea. “It is my pleasure to do this socia

20、l work by _16_ a government program.”He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special _17_ for these old people. He has to be careful because the food must be _18_. The old patients enjoy the food _19_.Mr Zhang said, “The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策）for people from

21、 abroad and I want to hold the _20_.” Doing such kind of work has brought Mr. Zhang a lot of happiness.11. A. woke upB. grew upC. brought upD. set up12. A. to slowB. to takeC. to shutD. to throw13. A. officeB. restaurantC. factoryD. shop14. A. cookingB. eatingC. drinkingD. painting15. A. onB. inC. f

22、orD. with16. A. givingB. takingC. joiningD. starting17. A. bowlsB. chairsC. meatD. meals18. A. beautifulB. possibleC. comfortableD. healthy19. A. kindlyB. sadlyC. happilyD. hurriedly20. A. chanceB. activityC. adviceD. people【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇

23、记叙文，介绍张先生从加拿大辞职回国开了自己的餐厅，并参与政府项目做社会工作。【11题详解】句意：他在广州长大，后来在香港学会了烹饪。woke up醒来；grew up长大；brought up养大；set up建立。根据“He.in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong.”可知，他在广州长大，故选B。【12题详解】句意：去年，由于加拿大经济开始放缓，他回到了中国。to slow减缓；to take拿；to shut关闭；to throw扔。根据“Last year, he returned to China because the eco

24、nomy in Canada began.down.”可知，疫情影响，加拿大经济放缓，张先生选择回国，故选A。【13题详解】句意：因此，他于2021年9月辞职回国，在广州开了一家名为“香港餐厅”的自己的餐厅。office办公室；restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；shop商店。根据“Hong Kong Restaurant”可知，是开了家餐厅，故选B。【14题详解】句意：张先生喜欢烹饪，他的餐厅让每个人都能品尝到香港风味。cooking做饭；eating吃；drinking喝；painting绘画。根据“Mr. Zhang loves.and his restaurant offer

25、s everyone a taste of Hong Kong.”和前文介绍可知，张先生喜欢烹饪，故选A。【15题详解】句意：他的朋友是一家养老院的负责人，在准备餐厅的时候，他问他是否愿意为60岁以上的老人提供食物。on在上；in在中；for为了；with和。根据“provide food.patients aged above 60 there”可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故选C。【16题详解】句意：我很高兴通过加入一个政府项目来做这项社会工作。giving给；taking拿；joining参加；starting开始。根据“It is my

26、pleasure to do this social work by.a government program.”可知，是加入一个政府项目，故选C。【17题详解】句意：他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。bowls碗；chairs椅子；meat肉；meals餐。根据“He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special.for these old people.”和前文内容可知，为老人准备饭，故选D。【18题详解】句意：他必须小心，因为食物必须是健康的。beautiful美丽的；possible可能的；comfortable舒

27、服的；healthy健康的。根据“He has to be careful because the food must be.”可知，给老人做的饭必须是健康的，故选D。【19题详解】句意：年老的病人们愉快地享用着食物。kindly善良地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据“The old patients enjoy the food.”可知，老人们愉快地享用食物，故选C。【20题详解】句意：当地政府为外国人提供了很多优惠政策，我想抓住这个机会。chance机会；activity活动；advice建议；people人们。根据“The local govern

28、ment offers many preferential policies（优惠政策）for people from abroad and I want to hold the.”可知，张先生想抓住政府提供优惠政策这个机会，故选A。第四部分阅读理解（40分）I. 阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（A）East Daily January 5, 2022, WednesdayTHEY NEED YOUR HELPThis is the chance for you to help those less lucky memb

29、ers. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan（mL）HouseChildrens toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. St

30、reet FoodIn very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers（炊具）. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth ClubHave you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our

31、 meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. Well be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter（庇护所）We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would lik

32、e to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. 21. The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of _.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter22. The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call _.A. 88667755B. 887766

33、55C. 88775566D. 8855776623. To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street Food would like to have _.A. toys and booksB. new cookersC. beds and chairsD. CD players24. People can send their money to Night Shelter _.A. to buy enough bedsB. to buy some hot foodC. to get toys

34、 and clothesD. to take unwanted things25. Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for _.A. Mrs. LiuB. Landong Street OfficeC. less lucky membersD. the secretary of Youth Club【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助组织，号召大家提供帮助。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“January 5

35、, 2022, Wednesday”以及“In very cold weather”可知报纸是2022年1月5号，是冬天。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Orphan（mL）House”部分“If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655”可知可以为孤儿提供几个小时的好家庭的人可以打电话88776655。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Street Food”部分“We need new cookers”可知Street Food需要新厨具。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“We offer a warm bed to any

36、one who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.”可知庇护所要想筹钱买足够的床。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.”可知这些组织是为了帮助不那么幸运的人而设立的。故选C。（B）If yo

37、u travel in New Zealand, you may find some very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Four Strange Things”. Have you ever seen that cows are lined up? New Zealand is so large. It is impossible for people to milk cows by hand. So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the mil

38、king station twice a day. The leading cow has a sensor（传感器）on its head. When it is time for milking, the sensor warns the leading cow to take the lead. Horses are mainly raised for viewing（观赏）and racing, so the coat color is very important. Wearing sunscreen（防晒）clothes on horses can avoid the harm f

39、rom the sun. The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider. When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race, “_” just like the sportsman running with sandbags. Sheep in New Zealand used to have tails. Because they poop（排便）when theyre born, grass flies

40、 are interested in them. Grass flies lay their eggs in the tails of the baby sheep, causing illness and death. Then people tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep become tailless. This improves the survival rate（成活率）. New Zealands alpacas（羊驼）were introduced from South America. They are quite diff

41、erent from two-humped camels（双峰驼）. An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg. Its shape is like a sheep. Only one grown-up male（雄性）alpaca can be found in each group. It is the leading one. Alpacas are gentle, clever and human. 26. Why do the cows in New Zealand stand in line?A. Because the cows want to

42、eat grass.B. Because the cows are ready for milking.C. Because the cows used to do so.D. Because the leading cow asks them to do so.27. Which of the following can be put in “_”?A. the horses will be used to running with weightsB. the horses can run faster than beforeC. the horses wont be able to run

43、D. the horses will not be used to running28. How do people make sheeps tails become tailless?A. By cutting them.B. By tying them.C. By pulling them.D. By pushing them.29. How much does an alpaca weigh?A. About 30 kg to 40 kg.B. About 40 kg to 50 kg.C. About 50 kg to 60 kg.D. About 55 kg to 65 kg.30.

44、 Which is the best title for this article?A. Travel in New ZealandB. Cows Horses, Sheep and AlpacasC. New Zealand Four Strange ThingsD. Animals in New Zealand【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为“新西兰四怪”。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is impossible for people to milk cows by

45、 hand. So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day.”可知，因为新西兰很大，所以会训练领头的奶牛每天两次把奶牛带到挤奶站，排队挤奶，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider.just like the sportsman running with sandbags.”（马身上的衣服装满了与

46、骑手相同重量的重量就像运动员背着沙袋跑一样。）可知比赛中，当重物被骑手替换时，这些马将习惯于负重奔跑，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then people tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep become tailless. ”（然后人们就系上尾巴。随着时间的推移，羊的尾巴就没有了），可知人们是通过给羊尾巴系东西，使它们变成无尾，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg. ”可知羊驼重约55公斤至65公斤。故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据“If you t

47、ravel in New Zealand, you may find some very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Four Strange Things”结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为“新西兰四怪”。故选C。（C）China has four satellite launch bases（卫星发射基地）. They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hai

48、nan. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded（建立）in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts for Chinas space industry. On April 21, 1970, Chinas first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Long March 2F rocket carryi

49、ng the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off（发射）from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021. Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970. After 37 years of development, the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment（设备）. It is known

50、 as the “Oriental Houston（东方休斯顿）”. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967. The center has launched Chinas first weather satellite “Fengyun-1”, making nine firsts in the history of Chinas satellite launches. Wenchang Space Launch Center（founded in 2009）is now the fourth satellite launch

51、center of China. Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator（赤道）, more rocket loads（负载）are possible, making it the center of Chinas space development in the future.31. How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage?A. There are three.B. There are four.C. There ar

52、e five.D. There are six.32. What does the underlined words “manned spacecraft” mean in Chinese?A. 载人飞船B. 宇宙空间站C. 航空航天器D. 人造地球卫星33. Which center is known as the “Oriental Houston”?A. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.B. Xichang Satellite Launch Center.C. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.D. Wenchang Spac

53、e Launch Center.34. Choose the order of the foundation（成立）time of the four centers according to the following:Jiuquan Xichang Taiyuan WenchangA. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following is NOT right?A. The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.B. The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off

54、 in June, 2021.C. The center of Jiuquan has created eight proud firsts since 1968.D The center of Wenchang will be the center of Chinas space development.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四个卫星发射基地。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“China has four satellite launch bases”可知，中国有四个卫星发射基地，故选B。【32题详解】词义猜测题。

55、根据“The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off（发射）from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021”及常识可知，长征2F火箭搭载神舟十二号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心升空，所以manned spacecraft表示“载人飞船”，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite CityIt is know

56、n as the Oriental Houston（东方休斯顿）.”可知，西昌卫星发射中心被称为“东方休斯顿”，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded（建立）in 1958”，“Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970”，“Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967”，“Wenchang Space

57、 Launch Center（founded in 2009）”可知，建立时间的排序为：酒泉太原西昌文昌，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded（建立）in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts for Chinas space industry”可知，酒泉卫星发射中心从1958年开始为中国航天工业创造了八个令人自豪的第一，

58、而不是1968年，C表述错误，故选C。II. 阅读短文。根据短文内容，从所给的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（A）Do you know how people send messages to each other? Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language. _36_ It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts a

59、nd feelings. _37_ For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. _38_ But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people move their heads up and down to mean “yes” and side to side to mean “no”. You may think

60、 that these have the same meanings everywhere. _39_ In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean “yes”, and up and down to mean “no”. As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. _40_ If we dont un