四级考试策略ppt课件

1、四级考试讲座1四级考试备考战略中山大学外语教学中心李向奇2021-04-13四级考试讲座2四、六级考试各部分测试内容、题型、时间和所占比例四级考试讲座3一、写作一评分原那么1. 总体评分法2. 兼顾内容与言语3. 定档给分2, 5, 8, 10, 11, 14)二答题启示1. 留意文章的给读者的第一印象2. 注重文章内容的丰富性3. 注重文章中言语的准确性和衔接性四级考试讲座4一、写作三历年真题1995.01-论说文：Can Money Buy Happiness?1995.06-阐明文：Advantages of a Job Interview1996.01-阐明文：The Two Way

2、Weekend1996.06-阐明文：Global Shortage of Fresh Water1997.01-阐明文：Practice Makes Perfect1997.06-阐明文：Getting to Know the Outside of the campus1998.01-阐明文：Harmfulness of Fake Commodities1998.06-论说文：Do Lucky Numbers Bring Good Luck?1999.01-阐明文：Dont Hesitate to Say “No四级考试讲座5一、写作三历年真题1999.06-论说文：Reading Exte

3、nsively or Intensively2000.01-阐明文：How I Finance My College Education2000.06-论说文：Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary2001.01-阐明文：How to Succeed in a Job Interview2001.06-运用文：A Letter to a Schoolmate2002.01-运用文：A Letter to the University President About the Canteen Service on the Campus2002.06-阐明文：St

4、udent Use of Computers(图表)四级考试讲座6一、写作三历年真题2003.01 -阐明文：It Pays to be Honest(论述)2003.06 -阐明文：An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident(描写与分析)2004.01 -运用文：A Letter in Reply to a Friend2004.06 -运用文：A Brief Introduction to A Tourist Attraction(导游词)2005.01 -运用文：A Campaign Speech(演讲词)2005.06 -叙议文：An In

5、cident2005.12 -论说文：Should the University Campus be Open to Tourists?2006.06-运用文： Write a Poster Recruiting Volunteers2006.12-议论文：Spring Festival Gala on CCTV2007.06运用文：Welcome to our club(欢迎词)2007.12论说文：Electives to choose2021.06论说文：Recreational Activities四级考试讲座7一、写作三历年真题2005.12 -论说文：Should the Univ

6、ersity Campus be Open to Tourists? Part V Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below : 1名校校园正成为旅游新热点 2校园能否应对游客开放，人们看

7、法不同 3我以为 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?四级考试讲座8一、写作三历年真题2006.06-运用文： Write a Poster Recruiting Volunteers Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a poster recruiting volunteers. You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below :1校学生会将组织一次

8、暑假志愿者活动，现招募志愿者2本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等3报名条件及联络方式 Volunteers Needed四级考试讲座9三历年真题2006.12-议论文：Spring Festival Gala on CCTVDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.

9、许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会3. 我的看法一、写作四级考试讲座10一、写作2006.12-议论文 范文: Spring Festival Gala on CCTVThe approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of peopl

10、e, especially by younger generations. It is increasing difficult to cater for all tastes.Some individuals deem that it should be cancelled or replaced by other programs. These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead if immersing themselves in TV. Despite that, the ma

11、jority of middle-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance. The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary peoples lives. Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the Eve of this traditional Chinese Spring F

12、estival. They all have a restless night and glue their eyes on the television.I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned. Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of the Chinese New Year. To increase its appeal and meet the needs of the young adults, CCTV sh

13、ould come up with programs to make this event more remarkable.四级考试讲座112007.06-运用文：An Announcement to Welcome Students to Join a Club(演讲告示)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join a club. You should write at least 120 words following t

14、he outline given below.1. 本社团的主要活动内容2. 参与本社团的益处3. 任何参与本社团一、写作四级考试讲座12一、写作范文(2007.06-运用文：演讲稿) ：Welcome to Our ClubThe Speech Club is organizing school-wide speech training and contests to be held on each Saturday at the Students Recreational Center. Five prestigious experts and professors will be inv

15、ited to be speech lecturers and contests judges. For each speech contest, the first six winners will be given awards.Attending our club has substantial advantages. Firstly, it can improve your ability to deliver a speech which is of utmost significance to your future career and development. Secondly

16、, it can help you to possess self-confidence, enrich your extra-curricula activities and make your campus life colorful. To sum up, the experiences in our club will be extraordinarily unforgettable throughout your life.Students who are interested in taking part in the club may sign up with the monit

17、or of their classes before Tuesday next week (Dec. 26). Everybody is welcome to a member of our club. 四级考试讲座13一、写作论说文：2007-12What electives to choose 1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2、学生由于各种缘由选择了不同的选修课3、以他本人为例 四级考试讲座14一、写作论说文：Selecting Courses2007-12Recently, people in growing numbers show their concern about selec

18、ting courses. In some colleges, students are permitted to pick out their courses professors freely. The reasons are listed as follows:In the first place, students can choose the teacher according to their interests, which will be helpful for their future careers. Besides, selecting courses can reduc

19、e the rate of students absence indirectly for students usually choose their favorite teachers.As far as I am concerned, every coin has two sides. On the one hand, students may learn the course better, because they may choose the professor they liked. On the other hand, if the professor who is very p

20、opular and a great number of students would like to attend his/her course, the classroom must be overcrowded. It will have a bad impact on the class.四级考试讲座15一、写作论说文：Recreational Activities(2021.06) In the era of information and technology, there are all kinds of recreational activities. Some people

21、think those recreational activities are great and necessary, because they can help people relax from the hard work and study. Some of the activities, such as hiking, jogging, can help people relax physically; while some of them, such as surfing the Internet, can help people relax mentally.However, s

22、ome people think that so many kinds of recreational activities may have a bad effect on our lives. Some people may not resist some temptations from those activities, and indulge themselves in those activities. At last they are lured away from their study or their work.In my opinion, we should pay mo

23、re attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them. Meanwhile, we should learn how to use those activities positively, and make them a helpful tool for our development.四级考试讲座16四命题趋势：2001年1月以前：阐明文、论说文为主，少有运用文2001年6月-2007年6月：运用文为主书信、演讲词、海报告示阐明文、论说文、记叙文为辅2007年12

24、月以来及未来趋势：时效性强的论说文、与学生生活及未来就业有关的运用文如求职函、赞扬函及对赞扬函的回信等一、写作四级考试讲座17五写作战略：1) 仔细审题 审请标题、关键词、段首句、题纲、提示、图表； 确定主题、明确范围、选定素材、抓住重点；2) 列出提纲、深化思索、打好腹稿、抓住要点、预备例证3) 正确表达 选择正确的文体与格式 选择准确地道的表达方式：句型多样化；上下文逻辑连 贯；语法、拼写、措辞准确多变；4) 修正校正：语法、拼写、标点、措辞5) 把握时间：1)、2)步：3-5分钟; 3)步：20-25分钟；4)步：3-5分钟一、写作四级考试讲座18五写作战略1. 段首句作文 即主题句作文

25、 应对战略:-确定主题和中心；-审清标题和所给段首句；-写好扩展句，句子言语正确，句型多样化；-提供详细例证即次要扩展句阐明主题句， 防止空洞无物论点； -句与句、段与段之间的过渡和照应 启呈转合；-段落首尾及文章首尾的呼应。一、写作四级考试讲座19五写作战略2. 标题与提纲作文中或英文提纲，问题式提纲 应对战略： -了解标题与提纲中所提供的信息； -确定文章题材； -利用提纲中提供的信息并搜罗更多有关素材； -围绕标题开展、充实提纲； -写作时切勿照搬抄译 要整体安排； 参考段首句作文的写作对策一、写作四级考试讲座20五写作战略3. 图表阐明文图片与图表 应对战略：写好标题第一段：描画图表忌

26、流水帐，利用比较典型的数据或例子第二段：分析因果第三段：做出结论与预测开展趋势，或得出启示、提出建议或处理方法 牢记图表作文常用的表达方式！一、写作四级考试讲座21五写作战略 4. 议论文 argumentation应对战略： -着重发表本人看法、用本人的论点来劝说、影 响和压服读者； -三段式 提出问题、分析问题用充分的论据来论证自 己的观念、得出结论； -观念要鲜明 实际现实有力充分 逻辑性强做好启、承、转、合 用词用句恰当明确一、写作四级考试讲座22五写作战略5. 运用文写作书信：留意文体格式及言语特点留意信封的写法留意信内格式信头 (Letter head writers name a

27、nd address)日期 (Date)封内地址 (Addressees address)开头称谓语 (Salutation)正文 (Body)终了敬语 (Complimentary close)署名 (Signature)一、写作四级考试讲座23一、写作五写作战略 A Letter of Job ApplicationMr. Jim Wang June 10, 2021 105 Xingang Road WestGuangzhou, 510275Dear Mr. Wang, I noted with interest your advertisement for a PR manager i

28、n todays China Daily. You will see from the enclosed curriculum vitae that I am majoring in PR science at SundayYat-sen University and have won prizes in three consecutive years. You may also see that I had three months experience as assistant to aPR manager when I was a trainer clerk at a travel ag

29、ency. Myresponsibilities there included all types of secretarial work, arranging and attending presentations, working with clients, solving problems that arose, and dealing with company affairs in the place of the manager when he was away. Although the school has promised me a teaching post after my

30、 graduation and I can do a good job of teaching, I feel that my prospects with the school would be limited and that there would be more scope for my talents with a more challenging and dynamic company. If you consider that my qualifications and experience are suitable, I should be available for inte

31、rview at any time. Yours sincerely, (Signature) Encl.: curriculum vitae四级考试讲座24一、写作五写作战略如何获得作文高分？1) 熟习各种文体的写法，每种文体背诵2-3篇范文，考 试时可灵敏套用；2) 掌握足够句型，灵敏套用,写好文章及段落的开头和 结尾；3) 每个主题句后应不少于3个扩展句(个别还需次要扩 展句);4) 留意扩展句例证、扩展段与主题句的一致性；5) 留意句与句、段与段之间的衔接性；6) 留意文章的外部构造；字数不少于120词，文章一定要 分为3-4个段落引言、开展、总结，不可糅杂成一 个单一的段落；7) 规

32、划时间，准时交卷；8) 卷面工整、书法规范、整洁美观。四级考试讲座25二、快速阅读快速阅读解题技巧 一是非题 看标题了解文章大致内容，框架，根本构造； 定位重要，搜索题干中出现的内容或关键词，遇到有 数字的地方要引起注重； 可不细读原文，直接带着问题在原文中寻觅答案； 平常加强快读即寻读和略读训练；切忌逐词、逐句按部就班地阅读。四级考试讲座26二、快速阅读快速阅读解题技巧二简答题 通读文章，抓住文章的主旨，即主要议论什么问题。 用快速阅读了解做题思绪(skimming和 scanning) 两种手段; 答案尽量照抄原文，但要抄得恰到益处，抄得简练，题干问什么或缺什么，就抄什么。其他不相关内容不

33、要抄上。如遇到原句太长，那么需求根据原文内容进展组织，概括出答案。 防止语法和言语错误；防止运用不熟习或没把握的单词，词组或句式；留意单词大小写及拼写；控制字数普通在3个词左右，最多不超越10个词。四级考试讲座27二、快速阅读快速阅读解题技巧三选择题 方法综合参考以上两类题型以及深度阅读的多项选择题型的答题方式。四级考试讲座28三、听力了解正确的听音习惯是提高听力了解才干的保证！一综述 听音时，留意如下几点： 预读并正确了解选项：普通来讲，虽然答案和听力资料意思一样，但两者的表述往往不同。 句子时态： 有时句子中没有详细的时间状语表示动作发生的时间，那么只需对句子时态加以留意，才干判别时间先后

34、； 信号词：however, but, because等信号词能提示他说话人的思绪开展方向； 同义词： 在同一篇讲话中有时为了防止反复，讲话人会用不同的词或词组指同一件事或同样东西。比如，打可以用phone表示，还可以说ring up或call； 代词： 在英语中，上文提到的名词在下文中再出现时就用代词表示，在听的过程中需明确代词的所指； 关键词与数字：从关键词中进展推断； 留意重要句型与习惯表达方式； 了解成语、习语。四级考试讲座29三、听力了解二短对话的题类： 1. 数字与计算 2. 职业、身份与相互关系 3. 因果关系 4. 地点与场所 5. 态度与反响掌握表示态度的词汇6. 一定与否认

35、7. 推理与判别8. 句型与习惯用语的了解四级考试讲座30三、听力了解三长对话应试技巧 充分利用朗诵听力指令时间，预读、预判选项，大致猜出对话议论话题。 从问题设置角度来说，极有能够会有一道题问对话主旨，而答案就在开头或结尾。 做题顺序和标题顺序大致一样。 可 “一心多用，边听边记边看边选。 四级考试讲座31三、听力了解四短文听力应试技巧 听短文前，应充分利用朗诵Directions的时间，快速阅读各题选项，最大限制地根据选项提供的信息，判别每篇短文能够陈说的主题思想，推测每道题能够提出的问题。 留意听段首句和段尾句。根据对大学英语四级统考试题的分析，我们发现短文听力的测试与短文阅读了解一样，

36、有着一定的规律。通常，许多短文的段首句和段尾句都会包含一个问题。 由于短文后面的提问常和文中的细节有关，因此必需记住听过的内容做笔记。 假设短文是一篇故事，听的时候应抓住地点、时间、人物、因果等要素when, where, what, which, why, who, whose, how)。四级考试讲座32三、听力了解五复合式听写应试技巧 1. 熟练掌握并不断扩展词汇量。单词的记忆必需做到准确，这样才干迅速而准确地拼写出来。平常背单词时应该留意重音和音节。2. 必需灵敏运用并不断扩展语法知识。语法关系到写出的句子能否规范、符合逻辑。3. 充分利用朗诵“复合式听写的Directions的时间，

37、尽快阅读短文，以对全文的中心思想有所了解，做到心中有数。在阅读短文时，可以运用所掌握的言语知识和各项言语技艺，尽能够提早推断S36至S43空格所填单词的词性以及S44至S46空格的大致句式。 4. 特别留意文章中能够出现的如今分词和过去分词以及句子的时态。四级考试讲座33三、听力了解五复合式听写应试技巧5. 听第一遍朗诵时，由于有了听音前的阅读，考生可以适当地填写S1至S7的单词项或作些笔记，主要记些句中的实义词，最主要的是抓住主、谓、宾，由于这些词是组织句子的关键。6. 培育边听边记的才干。记录时不用写全单词，可以运用缩写、简写，甚至一些符号，只需本人能看懂就行，在平常可做些类似的训练。7.

38、 第三遍朗诵时，应做好修正补漏任务。核对要点内容，力求完好准确，尽量不要出现多余信息，减少语法及拼写错误。8. 单词听写务必准确无误，句子听写最好能照原文记下，但用本人的正确的言语英语完好地表达原文的意思亦可视为正确得总分值。四级考试讲座34四、仔细阅读了解之篇章层次的词汇了解选词填空应试技巧 调查篇章了解才干，环环紧扣；了解句与句，段与段之间的关系； 把握每个词的词性，了解词类句法功能，由此可减少范围；语法功能决议待选词的词性，上下文意思决议待选词的语义； 充分利用上下文提示、了解上下文的逻辑关系； 培育较强的语法、句法才干； 留意搭配( 动词与介词/副词的搭配、描画词/名词与介词的搭配、动

39、宾搭配乃至名词与名词的搭配等)。 千万别记“单词！四级考试讲座35四、仔细阅读了解之篇章层次的词汇了解Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the pas

40、sage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once . Questions

41、47 to 56 are based on the following passage. 四级考试讲座36四、仔细阅读了解之篇章层次的词汇了解 When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English. Education soon became a 47 . “I couldnt understand anything, he said. He 48 from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought

42、about dropping out. Then Mrs. Malave, a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his 49 Spanish. “She helped me stay smart while teaching me English, he said. Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he 50 confidence and began to succeed in school. Today,

43、 he is a 51 doctor, runs his own clinic, and works with several hospitals. Every day, he uses the language and academic skills he 52 through bilingual education to treat his patients. 四级考试讲座37四、仔细阅读了解之篇章层次的词汇了解 Robertos story is just one of 53 success stories. Research has shown that bilingual educa

44、tion is the most 54 way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically. In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students 55 outperform their peers in monolingual programs. Calexico, Calif., implemented bilingual education, and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state

45、 average and college 56 rates of more than 90%. In El Paso, bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation. 四级考试讲座38四、仔细阅读了解之篇章层次的词汇了解留意：此部分试题请在 答题卡 2 上作答。A) wonder I) hid B) acquired J) prominent C) consistently K) decent D)

46、 regained L) countless E) nightmare M) recalled F) native N) breakthrough G) acceptance O) automatically H) effective 四级考试讲座39五、仔细阅读了解之篇章阅读了解命题规律 倒着考/反着考题型命题方式为：文章中B导致C；问：有C这一结果，为什么？答案：由于B。所谓反着考，即将文章中的某句话，反过来考一遍。 转机处出题学生应对阅读文章中出现转机的地方特别加以留意。表示转机的标志词有：but, in fact, however, nevertheless等。 seem/look/s

47、ound处出题作者经常借助这类词用以援用他人或普通人的看法，其实并不代表作者的真正要表达的含义，他得继续往下看。四级考试讲座40五、仔细阅读了解之篇章阅读了解命题规律 例证考题命题方式：作者先陈说一种观念并举例作为证明。问题问他这个例子阐明了什么？很简单，就是阐明或证明前面提出的观念。 指代题原文中某一段某一行中的it/ them/ they/ theirs等指代什么？做这类题，记住两个字“回指，也就是往回看。由于只需上文提到了某一事物，下文才可用这类词。 推论题标志词有：infer/ inference/ suggest/ imply/ implication/ conclude/ conc

48、lusion等。这类标题属比较难的题，要把握好。四级考试讲座41五、仔细阅读了解之篇章阅读了解命题规律 语义题实践上就是猜测词义。手法有许多，最主要方法应该是根据该词或词组或句子所出现的context，即上下文或语境。记住：比较浅薄的字面或句面解释通常不选。 构造考题应该成认，构造考题在四级考试中较少出现。缘由在于四级考试中的阅读文章相对较短，大多数考细节题，再加上一些语义、推论、主旨考题，根本上可覆盖整篇文章。 段落归纳题此类题要特别留意段首句和段尾句。由于它通常是段落大意。标志词有in general, generally, in a word等。四级考试讲座42五、仔细阅读了解之篇章阅读了解命题规律 态度性考题态度性问题调查学生能否了解文章作者或文中某人对某事物所持观念或态度。经常出现的词汇有：neutral, objective, indifferent, positive, approving, supportive, enthusiastic, optimistic, pessimistic, disapproving, negative, critical等。 因果关系考题主要调查学生对两个事件之间因果关系的正确了解。 主旨性考题顾名思义，要求考生判别文章的中心思想。留意：有超越一半的文章主旨出如今文章的开头和结尾。正确选项特征为概括，宏观，笼统。四级考试讲座4