2019中考英语完形填空基础练9含答案

1、2019中考英语完形填空基础练（9）【能力选练】A（2018中考教育类选练）InChina,safetyeducation(安全教育）isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreabout1theyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whatarethe2atschool?Takealook.stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandforcesarethemainaccidentsat

2、school.Astampedealwayshappensin3places.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推),juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyou4inthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanget5adeskquicklyandholdon.Itllprotectyoufromfailingthings.Ifyouare6,findaplaceawayfrombui

3、ldings,trees,andpowerlines(电线).Whentheresa7,leavetheclassroomquickly.Itsbettertoput8overyourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwontbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthem9andtheycantbreathe.Thatsverydangerous!10whenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Theny

4、oucanbreathesomefreshair.()1.A.howB.whyC.whoD.that()2.A.accidentsB.storiesC.questionsD.reasons()3.A.busyB.crowedC.dirtyD.Safe()4.A.getlostB.becomemadC.fallbehindD.falldown()5.A.onB.behindC.underD.Near()6.A.outdoorsB.indoorsC.surfaceD.Something()7.A.smokeB.fireC.floodD.drought()8.A.anythingwetB.anyth

5、ingdryC.somethingwetD.somethingdry()9.A.cryB.coughC.shoutD.run()10.A.ButB.WhatC.OrD.So答案：1A2A3B4D5C6A7B8C9B10D【能力选练】B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习记事类OntheeveningoflastSundaywhileIwasreviewingmylessonsinmyroom,itsuddenlybegan(torain.asusual,Istoppedtolistentotherhythm韵律)oftherain.Formanyyears,wheneveritrains,Icou

6、ldntlisteningtoitandthinkingofthegardenwhereIspentmychildhoodinmyhometown.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilylivedinabighousewithabiggardeninthecountryside.Thegardenwasfullofflowersand,withsomebambooinfrontofthewall.Wheneveritrained,Itositinthefrontofthehouse,listeningtotherhythmoftherainandwatchingtherain

7、drops.(Whensmalldropsofrainfallfromtheheaven天国)inarow,theybecameacurtainmadeup(ofpearls(珍珠);whentheraindropstheground,alotofsmallsprays水花)willsplash(溅出)andthenslowly.Ihavebeeninterestedinwatchingsuchascene.AstheIndianpoetwroteinhisnovel,“Theraindropskissedtheearthandwhispered.Wearethehomesickchildre

8、n,Mother;wecomebacktoyoufromtheheaven.”Listeningtotherhythmoftherain,Ifeelpeacefulinmyheart.Thisfeelingmakesmethink(alotaboutlife.Wearetheoftheearth,andonedaywewillembrace拥抱)ourearth(andstaywithherforever永远).Lifeisshortandweshouldtreasureit.Listeningtotherhythmoftherain,Ilearntounderstandtheoflife.【

9、小题1】ASurprisedBSadCExcitedDAngry【小题2】AstandBstopClikeDthink【小题3】【小题4】AleavesBanimalsCchildrenDtreesAhappenedBwantedCwishedDused【小题5】【小题6】AfallingBsingingCdancingDbreakingAseeBgetCreachDcover【小题7】AcomeBdisappear(消失)CcauseDrise【小题8】AalwaysBneverCsometimesDseldom【小题9】AchildrenBownerCfriendsDmaster【小题10

10、】AlengthBmeaningCnumberDquality【能力选练】C【2012武汉】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soI_(41)mycarbyasmallpark,and_(42)forher.AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running_(43)onthegrassashismother_(44)fr

11、omashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeen_(45)freefromsomesortofprison.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,(46)up,withoutlookingbackathismother,runas_(47)ashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“whyarentmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults

12、,whentheysefalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddonteven_(48)acondattempt.Theywouldbeso_(49)thattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagood_(50)forthemselvesthattheyrenotfitforit.Theywouldenduptooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,they

13、dontconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasa_(51)experience.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey_(52).Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”.Asa_(53),theyarenotdiscouragedinanyway.Besides,they_(54)thinktothemselvesthatitsquiteokaytofalldownandthatitsnotwro

14、ngtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomake_(55),sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboyspersistence(坚持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.41.A.leftB.stoppedC.repairedD.drove42.A.waited43.A.carefullyB.caredB.anxiouslyC.preparedC.freelyD.lookedD.easily44.A.watchedB.noticedC.surveyedD.supported4

15、5.A.cutB.keptC.foundD.set46.A.holdB.getC.endD.pick47.A.wellB.longC.fastD.soon48.A.make49.A.confused50.A.causeB.provideC.practiceB.embarrassedC.exhaustedB.signC.chanceD.discoverD.surprisedD.excuse51.A.learningB.runningC.teachingD.falling52.A.progressB.improveC.achieveD.succeed53.A.decision54.A.hardly

16、B.resultB.perfectlyC.reasonC.probablyD.matterD.nearly55.A.mistakesB.choicesC.plansD.wishes【答案】此题的选材注重选择与孩子们生活很接近的教育性故事，教会孩子如何面对失败。做题过程中要学会根据上下文来推测答案，有时在文中甚至可以找到原词，所以遇到不会的题目不必害怕，做好记号，沉着应对。41.B解析：stopmycar“停住车”。42.A解析：固定词组waitfor“等待”。43.C解析：根据下文可知“自由的在草上跑”。44.A解析：根据句意“妈妈在其身后看着他”。45.D解析：固定词组setfree“释放”

17、。46.B解析：固定词组getup“爬起来”。47.C解析：根据句意runfast“跑得快”。48.A解析：根据句意“再做一次尝试”。49.B解析：根据句意“感到尴尬”。50.D解析：根据句意“为自己找个借口”。51.A解析：根据句意“作为学习的经验”。52.D解析：根据句意“他们一遍一遍的尝试直到成功”。53.B解析：习惯词组asaresult“作为一个结果”。54.C解析：根据句意“他们可能自己认为”。55.A解析：固定词组makeamistake“犯错误”。【能力选练】D(2016浙江湖州)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案Istronglybel

18、ievetherightwordsatjusttherighttimecouldchangesomeoneslife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparents16Iwastotallydeaf.Butfromthethirdgrade,theydecidedtoputmeina“mainstream”schoolwhereallofmyclassmateshad17hearing.SoIwastheonlydeafchildatBlueCreekElementarySchool.Fromthefirstdaythere,theotherkidsoften18meandcalled

19、menamesmainlybecauseofmyhearingaid(助听器)andthewayItalked.Iwas19throughoutelementaryschool.Besidestheproblemsof“fittingin”withtheotherstudents,Ialsohad20withmostofmyschoolwork.Onemorning,MrsJordan,myfifth-gradeteacher,asked21aquestioninhermathclass.Shewasalargewomanwitha22thatbouncedoffthewallsofherti

20、nyclassroom,anditcouldevenspreadtothehallway.I23herlips(嘴唇)andimmediatelyraisedmyhand.ForonceIknewtheanswer!24Iwasafraidwhenshecalledonme.ThenIansweredherquestion25.Iwillneverforgetwhathappenednext.MrsJordanpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling(闪光灯)eyesandawide26,shecried,“THATSRIGHT,STEPHEN!”Forthefirs

21、ttimeinmyyounglife.Ibecameashiningstar.Ihad27beensoexcitedbefore!RightthenandthereImadea28thatIwouldmakeaplaceformyselfinthisworld.NomatterhowmanydifficultiesImight29inlife.IknewIcouldovercomethem.Asimplethree-wordphrasehadtotally30myyounglife,“THATSRIGHT，STEPHEN!”16.A.explainedB.heardC.discoveredD.

22、agreed17.A.normalB.poorC.strangeD.special18.A.thoughtofB.laughedatC.heardofD.lookedafter19.A.excitedB.pleasedC.surprisedD.worried20.A.practiceB.experienceC.progressD.trouble21.A.usB.themC.meD.her22.A.bodyB.mouthC.voiceD.look23.A.foundB.readC.followedD.touched24.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or25.A.happilyB.quietl

23、yC.luckilyD.nervously26.A.smileB.heartC.mindD.interest27.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever28.A.decisionB.storyC.ruleD.difference29.A.understandB.rememberC.imagineD.meet30.A.protectedB.changedC.controlledD.started【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者三岁的时候完全失聪，但是父母还是把他送到正常的学校，虽然在小学很辛苦，但是老师的鼓励使他自信心增加，整个的人生态度也发生了巨大的改变。16.Cex

24、plain解释；hear听见；discover发现；agree同意。根据上下文可知，作者三岁时完全失聪，应该是“发现”。根据语境选C。17.A依据下文可知，作者是唯一失聪的孩子，其他孩子都是正常的，所以他们有“正常的”听力。normal正常的；poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。故选A。18.Bthinkof考虑；laughat嘲笑；hearof听说；lookafter照顾。根据下文“戴着助听器”和“说话的方式”，可猜测小孩会“嘲笑”他。故选B。19.Dexcited兴奋的；pleased高兴的，满意的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据下文“与其他，

25、学生相处的问题”和“学业的问题”可知作者“担心”故选D。20.D根据上文Besidestheproblemsof“fittingin”withtheotherstudents可知，除了担心与其他学生相处的问题，还有其学业的“麻烦”。practice练习；experience经历，经验；progress进步trouble问题，麻烦。故选D。21.A根据inhermathclass可知问了作者和其他同学一个问题，又本文是第一人称，所以选A。22.C根据下文bouncedoffthewallsofhertinyclassroom,anditcouldevenspreadtothehallway.可推

26、知，她的“声音”非常大。故选C。23.Bbody身体；mouth嘴；voice嗓音；look外貌。根据上文和常识可知，作者是完全失聪了，所以听不到老师的问题，只有“读”老师嘴唇，所以选B。24.C上句“因为我第一次知道答案”和下句“当她叫我的时候我害怕”是转折关系。故选C。25.Dhappily高兴地；quietly静静地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。根据上文“我害怕”可知，我“紧张地”回答了问题。故选D。26.Asmile微笑；heart心脏；mind主意；想法；interest兴趣。根据上文“闪烁的眼睛”和下文老师说答案正确可推知，老师的“宽厚的”笑容。27.C根据上文

27、Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Ibecameashiningstar.可知，作者是第一次，所以“以前从未这样兴奋过”。often经常；always总是；never从不；ever曾经。故选C。28.A句意：从那以后，我做出了一个决定为自己在这个世界上争得一席之地。makeadecision固定搭配，意为“做出决定”。故选A。29.D句意：不管生活中遇到多么多的困难，我知道我都能克服它们。understand理解；remember记住；imagine设想；meet遇见。根据语境选D。30.Bprotect保护；change改变；control控制；start开始。根据语

28、境可知，简单的三个词已经完全改变了我的生活。故选B。【能力选练】E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theweatheriscloselyrelated(联系)toourlifeItisallaroundusallthetimeItisanimportantpartofourlivesWecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowand1welive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeatReadthispassageandlearn2abouttheweatherWhatistheweatherTheweatherisjustthesta