必修1Unit1 (2)

1、Unit 1 School life 学校生活话题之一校园学习三年6考 2011全国卷假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1本人简介；2求助内容； 3约定时间；4你的联系方式(Email：lihua 1236com；Phone：12345678)。 注意：词数100左右。Dear Sir/Madam, Im Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. Im writing

2、 to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students. Im anxious to get help from it. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Fr

3、iday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua 1236. com; 12345678. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 1. 文章首先作自我介绍并说明写信意图和动机。接下来说明求助内容和约定时间，最后介绍自己的联系方式。本文要点齐全，符合试题要求。2. 文章用词得体地道，行文流畅。高级短语：have some di

4、fficulties with, have no idea of, be anxious to do. . . 语篇过渡语：but, and多样性表达：taking summer courses, I was told. . . 语言地道得体: be OK with. . . 【佳作习得】一句多译我记笔记有困难。1. _2. _3. _I have difficulty with note-taking. I have difficulty in taking notes. It takes me great trouble to take notes. 基础知识的掌握是形成语言能力的源头。本

5、栏目内容在高考时虽不直接考查，但考题无不由此而生。感觉简单未必掌握，认为掌握未必精准。化主干梳理为习题训练，变知识再现为能力提升。训练式梳理，创新记忆模式，提升复习效果！高考成败，根基在此，不可小觑！. 单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _(vt. ) 获得；赚，挣得2. _ (n. &vt. ) 尊敬，敬重3. _(n. ) 文学4. _(adj. ) 一般的，普通的；平均的5. _ (n. ) 难事；斗争；努力 (vi. ) 奋斗，努力；挣扎earn respectliterature average struggle6. _ (adj. ) 额外的，外加的7. _ (adj. )

6、喜爱的，喜欢的8. _(n. &vt. ) 交换; 交流9. _(n. ) (书的)名称；(文章的)题目，篇名10. _(adv. ) 不知为什么；不知怎么地11. _(vt. ) 通知，告知12. _(n. ) 主持人；主人，东道主extrafondexchange title somehow inform host 13. _(n. ) 负责，掌管 (vt. ) 使承担责任；收费14. _ (vt. &n. ) 广播，播放15. _(n. ) (重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目16. _(n. &vt. ) 经历，体验_ (adj. )有经验的17. _(vt. )致力于；献身_(adj.

7、)专心的；献身的_(n. )忠实；奉献charge broadcastevent experienceexperienceddevote devoteddevotion18. _(n. )满意_(vt. )使满意_(adj. )满意的_(adj. )令人满意的19. _(vi. )毕业；(n. )毕业生_(n. )毕业20. _(vt. &vi)批准，通过；赞成, 同意_(n. )批准；赞成21. _(n. )准备，筹备_(v.)准备_(adj. )准备好的22. _ (vt. )选择，挑选_(n. )选择satisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfactorygrad

8、uategraduationapproveapprovalpreparationpreparepreparedselectselection【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空I had a rather unpleasant _at the dentists, and clearly the dentist was not _. (experience)Few people are able to _themselves fully to their career. Once they are _to it, their _ must bring them a big success. (d

9、evote)experience experienceddevote devoted devotion Tom has just _with first-class honours in psychology. I regret not attending his _ceremony. (graduate) The government _the plan of building a park, but I opposed the _. (approve)_for the interview, I closed the book and went into the kitchen in _fo

10、r dinner. (prepare)graduated graduation approved approvalPrepared preparation . 短语回放1. 过去常常做 _2. 想起 _3. 免费 _4. 喜爱，喜欢 _5. 对满意 _6. 和相邻 _used to dothink offor freebe fond ofbe happy withnext to7. 为奉献 _8. 在结束时 _9. 回忆，回顾 _10. 平均 _11. 使想起 _12. 首先 _13. 利用 _devote. . . to. . . at the end oflook back (on)on

11、averagebring backfor one thingmake use of14. 通知某人某事 _15. 开放时间 _16. 负责, 掌管 _17. 超过；不仅仅 _18. 确保 _19. 提出，想出 _inform sb. of sth. opening hoursin charge ofmore thanmake sure come up with. 句式扫描1. I found that the homework was not _(不像我原来所在的学校那么重). 2. _(虽然它看上去并不很漂亮) when it was finished, I still liked it v

12、ery much. 3. _(一完成学业), he started travelling in China. as heavy as what I used to get in my old schoolThough it did not look very beautifulUpon finishing his studies4. The more choices you have, _(你的决定就越好). 5. I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly _(以至于我很快就不再担心了). th

13、e better your decisions will bethat I soon stopped worrying【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子as. . . as. . . 像一样仿写：自从他出院后，他不再像以前那么冷酷了。He is not as cruel as what he was since he went out of hospital. upon (doing) sth. . . . 一(做)就仿写：一到那儿，我们就开始打扫卫生。Upon arriving there, we began to do some cleaning. the +比较级，the +比较级 越,

14、越仿写：你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。The harder you work at your study, the greater progress you will make. so. . . that. . . 如此以至于仿写：这儿的风景如此美，以至于我无法用言语来描述。The scenery here is so beautiful that it is beyond description. 重难点知识的解读与透析是决胜高考的必经之路。本栏目涵盖重要单词、短语和句型，高考点拨见解独到，易错要点分析透彻；知识学习以互动式呈现，梳理科学系统，例句典型新颖，习题类型多样。要点在握，才能高

15、考无忧！核心要点average三年2考come up with三年3考though引导让步状语从句三年7考1. experience n. &vt. 经历，体验(1)by/from experience凭经验/从经验中have experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验quite an unforgettable experience一次非常难忘的经历(2)experienced adj. 经验丰富的，有经验的be experienced in在方面有经验He _ _ _ _teaching English. 他有丰富的英语教学经验。We need a man

16、 of rich experience in driving a truck. 我们需要一个驾驶卡车经验丰富的人。has much experience in Surviving the earthquake was quite an unusual experience for him. 在地震中幸免于难对他来说是一次不同寻常的经历。The Japanese have experienced much difficulty as a result of the earthquake. 由于那场地震，日本人民经历了很多困难。【点津】experience作“经验”讲时，为不可数名词；作“经历”讲

17、时，为可数名词。2. respect vt. 尊敬，敬重 n. 尊敬，敬重；方面(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人respect sb. as. . . 尊某人为(2)have/show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬earn/gain/win ones respect 赢得某人的敬重out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬All respect Premier Wen for his loyalty and diligence. 大家都因温总理的忠诚和勤奋而尊敬他。The new teacher soon won the re

18、spect of his students. 这位新老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重。I _ _ _ _his ideas, although I dont agree with them. 我非常尊重他的想法，虽然我不赞成它们。have great respect for 3. devote vt. 致力于；献身devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事devote ones time/energy to在花费时间/精力be devoted to献身于；专心于She devoted herself to helping homeless ch

19、ildren. 她致力于帮助无家可归的孩子们。He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English. 他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学英语。Completely _ _the people, he gave his life in saving his patients. 他忠于人民, 把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。【想一想】高考写作中经常出现“专注于做某事”的表达，你还能想到其他的同义短语吗？devoted to 【拓展延伸】表示“专注于做某事”的同义短语有：apply oneself to;

20、focus on; bury oneself in/be buried in; fix ones attention on; be involved in; be absorbed in4. average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的 n. 平均 v. 求(某事物的)平均数; 平均an average of. . . 的平均数above/below average在平均之上/下on average按平均值，平均说来，一般说来_ _the machine turns out one bottle every two seconds. 这台机器平均每两秒钟生产1只瓶子。The average

21、 age of the students is 19. 学生们的平均年龄是19岁。Each day an average of nearly one million copies of the book are sold. 每天这本书的平均销售量将近一百万册。On average 【真题链接】2010江西，35Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200, 000, a(n)_of 40, 000 per year. A. average B. number C. amount

22、 D. quantity【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：去年拿到驾照的毕业生数量达到了20万，平均每年4万。an average of. . . 的平均数，符合句意。5. struggle n. 难事；斗争，努力 vi. 奋斗；努力，挣扎We must struggle against/with this prejudice for a more tolerant attitude to our beliefs. 我们必须努力克服这种偏见, 从而在信仰上采取更为宽容的态度。John struggled to pass his final examination. 约翰努力拼搏以通过期末考试。

23、It was a struggle for her to make him understand. 使他明白对她来说真是件费劲的事。【归纳】struggle against/with. . . for. . . _struggle to do _a struggle _为了和作斗争努力做一件难事6. inform vt. 通知，告知(1)inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人，告诉某人inform sb. that/wh- 通知某人(2)informed adj. 有知识的，见闻广的；了解情况的keep sb. informed of. . . 随时告知某人You ough

24、t to inform the police of/about that man whos been hiding in the bushes outside your gate. 那人一直藏在你门外的灌木丛中, 你应该把这情况告诉警察。Can you inform me when to begin our final examination? 你能告诉我什么时候开始我们的期末考试吗？Keep me _ _ what happens. 有事随时通知我。informed of/about 【想一想】inform不可以直接带双宾语，而是借助介词of或about，再接直接宾语。你还知道哪些单词有类似

25、用法？【拓展延伸】warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人想起某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事7. approve vt. &vi. 批准, 通过；赞成, 同意(1)approve sth. 批准/通过某事approve of sth. /doing s

26、th. 赞成(做某事)(2)approval n. 批准；赞成 I _ _ your earning some money, but please dont neglect your studies. 我同意你去挣一些钱, 可是请不要误了功课。The minister approved the building plan. 部长批准了该建筑计划。She looked at her son in approval. 她赞同地看着她儿子。approve of8. charge n. 负责，掌管 vt. 使承担责任；收费(1)in charge of 负责，管理in/under the charge

27、 of. . . /in sb. s charge 在的掌管下，由负责take charge of 控制，掌管；承担责任free of charge 免费(2)charge sb. (money)for sth. 为某事收取某人(费用)charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事How much do you charge me for the two books? 买这两本书你要价多少？句型转换He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. =The shop was left _ _ _ _ him wh

28、ile the manager was away. 经理不在时, 他负责这个商店。in/under the charge ofShe accused me of neglecting my duty. =She _ _ _ neglecting my duty. 她指控我玩忽职守。charged me with【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思She drove the car round the block to charge its batteries. A. 收费B. 给充电C. 购买答案：B9. preparation n. 准备，筹备 be in preparation for s

29、th. make preparations for sth. /to do sth. 为做准备(2)prepare vt. 准备，预备；筹备；调制；为做准备prepare ones lessons准备功课prepare for. . . 为做准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事(1)(3)prepared adj. 准备好的；有所准备的be (well)prepared for sth. /to do sth. 对(做)某事有(充分的)准备The country is making preparations for war. 该国正进行备战。Theyve sold their

30、house and car in preparation for leaving the country. 他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。My mother was _ _ while my father was _ _ _ . 母亲正在做晚饭而父亲正在做吃晚饭的准备工作。preparing supperpreparing for supper10. used to do过去常常做Life here is much easier than it used to be. 如今在此地生活比起从前可舒服多了。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空used to do sth. be used to doin

31、g sth. be used to do sth. 指过去常常做某事(常暗指现在不做了)。 指习惯于做某事。 被动结构，意为“被用来做某事”。I _ go to bed very early, but now I stay up late often because I have _ working at night. The game _ teach students in the school now. used tobeen used tois being used to11. look back (on) 回忆, 回顾He looked back with regret on the

32、serious mistakes he had made. 他回顾自己所犯的严重错误，深感悔恨。【拓展】补全下列look短语look _ 瞧不起，轻视look _ 盼望，期待look _ 尊敬look _调查，研究look _小心down on/uponforward toup tointoout for12. bring back使想起；归还；使恢复The smell of the flower brings back her memories. 花香唤起了她对往事的回忆。If you dont like the dress you bought，you can always bring i

33、t back. 如果你不喜欢你买的衣服，你随时都可以退回来。【拓展】翻译以下短语bring about_bring up _ bring out _导致，造成养育；提出使显现；引起13. make sure确保，保证；搞清楚，弄明白I will get to the airport as early as possible to make sure that I can meet Liu Xiang who will return home. 我要尽可能早地赶到机场以确保能见到将要回家的刘翔。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空be sure be certain make sure sb. be

34、sure of /about sth. /that-clause 某人对确信，有把握；sb. be sure to do sth. 某人肯定要做某事。 certain的用法和sure相同，但是在句型：It is certain that. . . 中一般用certain而不能用sure。 make sure 后跟that 从句或of短语。 _ that our television is in good condition. The match of the Super Girl will be held tonight and I _ of my idols success. _ to te

35、ll Tom about the news who is also crazy about the match. Make suream sureBe sure14. come up with提出，想出(计划、方案等)；拿出(一笔钱等)The teacher asked who could come up with a good solution to this problem. 老师问谁能想出一个解决这个问题的好办法。How soon can you come up with the money? 你什么时候能拿出这笔钱？【拓展】写出以下短语_发生，产生_遇见；偶然发现_来吧，赶快；开始_走

36、近；升起；长出；被提出come aboutcome acrosscome oncome up15. Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished, I still liked it very much. 尽管完工之后它看上去并不很漂亮，但我仍然非常喜欢它。本句though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。(1)though作副词，意为“但是，然而”，常用于句末；(2)though作连词，引导让步状语从句，从句位于主句前后或句中；同although一样，though引导的从句不能与but，however连用，但可与yet

37、，still连用；(3)though引导的从句可以用倒装结构，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词提前，相当于as引导让步状语从句时的用法；(4)though引导的从句的结构中若含有系动词be，且从句主语与主句主语一致，那么可以省略从句的主语和系动词。He said he would come; he didnt, though. 他说他要来，然而他却没来。Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. 她尽管年轻，却很适合这份工作。Though he is alone, he is happy. (句型转换)=_ _ , he is happy. 尽

38、管独自一人，但他很幸福。Though alone【真题链接】 2011全国卷, 19 It was a nice meal, _ a little expensive. A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since【解析】选A。考查连词。句意：尽管有点贵，但这是一顿美餐。though表示转折，意为“尽管”；whether表示“是否”；as表示“当时候”，“正如”等；since表示“自从以来”。根据句意选择A项。16. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. 一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。upo

39、n/on +n. /doing表示“一就”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。“一就”的表达法归纳如下：upon/on +n. /doing；as soon as +从句；the moment/minute/second/instant +从句；immediately/instantly/directly +从句；no sooner. . . than. . . ；hardly. . . when. . . 。他一进入房间电话铃就响了。(判断正误)Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang. ()No sooner

40、 he had got into the room when the telephone rang. ()Upon getting into the room, he heard the telephone ringing. ()The moment he got into the room, and the telephone rang. ()17. I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. 我开始有点紧张，但每一个人都如此善良和友好

41、以至于我很快就不再担心了。so/such. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”(1)so/such. . . that. . . 通常用来引导结果状语从句。此句型中，so后接形容词或副词；such后接可数名词或不可数名词。搭配如下：such +a/an +adj. +单数名词+that. . . so +adj. + a/an +单数名词+that. . . so many/few+复数名词+that. . . so much/little(少)+不可数名词+that. . . (2)当so/such. . . that结构中的so/such位于句首时，句子要部分

42、倒装。So clever is the boy that he could write when 3 years old. However, he spends so much of his time in front of TV that he hardly has enough time to study. 这个男孩如此聪明以至于3岁就能写字。但是他在电视机前花的时间太多，以至于他几乎没有足够的时间用来学习。The Great Wall is _ _ well-known tourist attraction _ millions of people pour in every year.

43、 长城是如此闻名的旅游胜地，以致每年有上百万的人慕名而来。such athat【点津】由于考生对so/such. . . that. . . 句型非常熟悉，往往受思维定势的影响落入命题人设置的陷阱中。注意此句型中的that句子表结果。如果不是表示结果，就不能用that。例如：2008福建，28Nancy enjoyed herself so much when she visited her friends in Sydney last year. 去年在悉尼拜访朋友时，南希玩得高兴极了。2009重庆，27Peter was so excited when he received an inv

44、itation from his friend to visit Chongqing. 当彼得收到朋友请他到重庆参观的邀请时，他非常兴奋。 【想一想】so that句型可以引导结果状语从句，它也可以引导目的状语从句。能否举例说明两者的不同？【拓展延伸】(1) so that 可以引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，此时，可用 in order that 从句来替换。这种从句的谓语动词一般要和情态动词 can / could, may / might 等连用。例如： He worked hard so that he could finish his work in time. =He wor

45、ked hard in order that he could finish his work in time. 他工作很努力，以便能及时完成工作。 (2) so that引导结果状语从句时，意为“结果是”，“以至于”，一般不与情态动词连用，有时可用逗号与主句隔开，有时则不用。这种从句可用 so. . . that. . . 从句来转换。例如： It rained hard yesterday so that we had to stay at home. =It rained so hard yesterday that we had to stay at home. 昨天雨下得很大，以至于

46、我们不得不待在家里。 (3)so that引导的目的状语从句可以简化成“in order to 或 so as to + 动词原形”。例如： I went over what I had learnt again and again so that I wouldnt make any mistakes in the exam. =I went over what I had learnt again and again in order not to(so as not to) make any mistakes in the exam. 我反复复习我所学过的知识，以便于在考试中不出错。 (

47、1)not a bit与not a little的区别(2)more than的多种含义(3)“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法(4)for one thing如何用来列举事实1. I have already known their marriage, so I am _ surprised at the news that they are married. A. not a little B. not a bitC. very much D. greatly【解析】选B。考查短语。a bit意为“一点点”，not a bit意为“一点也不”，而not a little意为“许多，非

48、常”。句意：我已经知道了他们的婚姻情况了。所以，听到他们结婚的消息我一点也不吃惊。2. When people say no, you can just accept it and move on. Dont make a “no” mean _ it does. A. less than B. other thanC. more thanD. rather than【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：当人们说“不”的时候，你就只是接受它，继续前行。不要使得“不”的含义超出它应有的意思。more than多于，超出，符合句意。less than少于；other than除以外，不同于；rathe

49、r than而不是，均不合题意。3. _ you look at the painting, _ youll like it. A. The long; the muchB. The longer; the moreC. The more long; the moreD. The more long; the much【解析】选B。考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。句意：你看这幅画的时间越长，你就越喜欢它。4. China is a great country. For one thing, she has a long history; _ , she is developing

50、rapidly in her own way. A. on the other B. the secondC. for another D. for other thing【解析】选C。考查连接词用法。for one thing. . . ; for another (thing), 一方面，；另一方面，用来列举理由。基础指导(一)五种基本句型1. 主语(S)+谓语(不及物动词V)此句型的共同特点为：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫做不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。He went on holiday. 他去度假了。The pen writes smoothly

51、. 这支笔写起来很流畅。 2. 主语(S)+谓语(及物动词V)+宾语(O)此句型的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义, 都是主语产生的动作, 但不能表达完整的意思, 必须跟有一个宾语, 即动作的承受者, 才能使意思完整，这类动词叫做及物动词。作宾语的可以为：名词、代词、动词不定式、疑问词+动词不定式、动词的-ing 形式和从句。My sister is writing a letter at this moment. 我妹妹此刻正在写一封信。Our teacher promised to see the movie with me. 我们老师答应和我去看电影。 3. 主语(S)+谓语(系动词V)+

52、表语(P)此句型的共同特点是：谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语, 才能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫做系动词。除了be动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词：(1)表感官的动词：feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear等。(2)表转变、变化的动词：become, get，grow, turn, go等。(3)表延续的动词：remain, keep, hold, stay, rest 等。(4)表瞬间的动词：come, fall, set, cut, occur 等。This is an English-Chinese dictionar